US432005A - Water-proof gossamer fabric - Google Patents
Water-proof gossamer fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US432005A US432005A US432005DA US432005A US 432005 A US432005 A US 432005A US 432005D A US432005D A US 432005DA US 432005 A US432005 A US 432005A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- proof
- water
- gossamer
- dull
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
Definitions
- This invention is a division of the subjectmatter set forth in my application, Serial No. 265,467, filed February 27, 1888, for patent on water-proof fabrics and art of making the same and it consists in the improved rubbercoated and surface-printed fabric described in such former application.
- the other division of said case embraced the process therein set forth, said application. having been subsequently renewed December 2, 1889, Serial No. 332,205, for improvement in art of making gossamer water-proof fabrics.
- My present improvement, the product of said process, is a new and useful water-proof fabric having a foundation of thin textile material with a velvety dull-finished surface of rubber compound as a background and a suitable contrasting figure in such compound superimposed and printed thereon, such compounds being subsequently vulcanized.
- the novel feature of my process and fabric relates to the roller-printed figure upon the velvety surface of dull-finished gossamer goods, such goods either plain surfaced or striped without such printed figure having been heretofore made by me.
- This supplemental printing operation transfers to the otherwise finished surface before vulcanizin g any desired figure, the reverse of which is cut in the roller.
- the printing operation is by preference performed before removal of the web from the rollers which support it while being coated; but when desired the goods may be removed and several pieces joined end to end run through the printing-machine, the nonadhesive' surface permitting of rolling up and handling the fabric. After this the rubber compound is vulcanized either by solar or artificial heat and the fabric is ready foruse.
- My new fabric is readily distinguishable from that made by my former process and set forth in my patent No. 37 5,233, dated December 20, 187 7, for water-proof fabric.
- the former article had its entire surface, including the ornamentation, dull-finished, whilein my present fabric the imprinted figure is bright and contrasting, being applied after the farina treatment, and hence not dulled thereby.
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THEODORE H. VIDETO, OF SOUTH FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHUSETTS.
WATER-PROOF GOSSAM ER FABRIC.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 432,005, dated July 8, 1890.
Original application filed February 2'7, 1388, Serial No. 265,467. Divided and this application filed April 21, 1890- Serial No.
348,912. (No specimens.) 1
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, THEODORE II. VIDETO, of South Framingham, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Water-Proof Gossamer Fabrics, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification.
This invention is a division of the subjectmatter set forth in my application, Serial No. 265,467, filed February 27, 1888, for patent on water-proof fabrics and art of making the same and it consists in the improved rubbercoated and surface-printed fabric described in such former application. The other division of said case embraced the process therein set forth, said application. having been subsequently renewed December 2, 1889, Serial No. 332,205, for improvement in art of making gossamer water-proof fabrics.
My present improvement, the product of said process, is a new and useful water-proof fabric having a foundation of thin textile material with a velvety dull-finished surface of rubber compound as a background and a suitable contrasting figure in such compound superimposed and printed thereon, such compounds being subsequently vulcanized.
The novel feature of my process and fabric relates to the roller-printed figure upon the velvety surface of dull-finished gossamer goods, such goods either plain surfaced or striped without such printed figure having been heretofore made by me. This supplemental printing operation transfers to the otherwise finished surface before vulcanizin g any desired figure, the reverse of which is cut in the roller.
In the production of my improved fabric I proceed as follows: The web of textile fabric to be treated is in the form of an endless belt supported upon rollers which distend and move it, while a succession of extremely-thin films of rubber compound in solution are applied to the outer surface by means of a broad straight-edged knife in the manner generally practiced in coating gossamer goods. I then cover such coated surface thickly with powdered corn-starch or like farinaceous substance to obviate the tendency of the rubber surfaces to adhere, andl speedily remove the farina first with a brush and afterward with a solution of paraffine in naphtha, as explained in my Letters Patent No. 37 5,23% granted December 20, 1887, for improvement in the art of making water-proof fabrics. This treatment, set forth in my said patent, was subsequent to the ornamentation or striping, and was the last act prior to removal of the fabric for vulcanization.
By my present improvement the productis changed in an important respect. After the surface has been cleansed by the bath of parafiine and naphtha and before vulcanization the desired ornamentation is given to the velvety dull-finished surface which the fabric then presents by printing the figure thereon with one or more revolving engraved rollers, after the manner of calico-printing. In this way an ornamental figure in one or more contrasting colors or shades of rubber co1npound in solution may be imprinted upon the dull-finished background, thus producing a very pleasing style of goods having the primary Water-proof quality, and in addition thereto any desired figure in bright or dull colors imprinted with rubber in solution or with other vulcanizable printing compounds.
The printing operation is by preference performed before removal of the web from the rollers which support it while being coated; but when desired the goods may be removed and several pieces joined end to end run through the printing-machine, the nonadhesive' surface permitting of rolling up and handling the fabric. After this the rubber compound is vulcanized either by solar or artificial heat and the fabric is ready foruse.
My new fabric is readily distinguishable from that made by my former process and set forth in my patent No. 37 5,233, dated December 20, 187 7, for water-proof fabric. The former article had its entire surface, including the ornamentation, dull-finished, whilein my present fabric the imprinted figure is bright and contrasting, being applied after the farina treatment, and hence not dulled thereby.
I claim as my invention The improved gossamer fabric herein de scribed, consisting of a foundation of textile material having 011 one side a velvety dulltwo subscribing Witnesses, on this QOthdayof finished coating of rubber compound with a January, A. D. 1890.
suitable bright or contrasting" figure in such THEO' H. VIDETO. compound lrnprlnted and superposed thereon 5 and vulcanized, substantially as set forth, \Vitnesses:
In testimony whereof I have signed my A. H. SPENCER, name to this specification, in the presence of JAMES P. PRINCE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US432005A true US432005A (en) | 1890-07-08 |
Family
ID=2500910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US432005D Expired - Lifetime US432005A (en) | Water-proof gossamer fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US432005A (en) |
-
0
- US US432005D patent/US432005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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