US237279A - Samuel j - Google Patents
Samuel j Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US237279A US237279A US237279DA US237279A US 237279 A US237279 A US 237279A US 237279D A US237279D A US 237279DA US 237279 A US237279 A US 237279A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pyroxyline
- sheet
- backing
- samuel
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 book-covers Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/78—Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
- Y10T156/1041—Subsequent to lamination
Definitions
- Our improved process consists in treating the pyroxyline in sheets from the fiber and applied toa foundation or backing, as more described.
- a backing or foundation from any suitable material.
- the surface to be coated is prepared by embossing thereon the requisite shape or ornamentation, or it may be left plain; or upon the surface to be may be laid on in colwith the size, according to the foundation or backing upon which it is to be placed.
- This sheet of fiber We suspend in a suitable vessel containing nitric acid, or a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acid, or of nitrate of potassium or soda with the above acids. This sheet may be placed directly in the acid or suspended over it until it attains the pyroxyline condition. It is then transferred from the acid-bath directly to a clear Then it is taken from the Waterpressed, by rolling or otherwise, to remove the water.
- the backing With the sheet of pyroxyline upon it, is placed in a bath of acetic ether, alcohol, Wood-naphtha, or any of theknown pyroxyline solvents, until the sheet is converted into a gelatinous condition, but still retaining its shape. then removed from the bath, and if the backing is embossed for ornamentation it is then placed in the same dies and re-pressed, which brings out the embossed ornamentation on the surface of the sheet or veneering. If it be fiat, with colored ornamentation on the foundation, then it is simply rolled to finish the surface, the covering or veneering being transparent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
roxyline and the Manufacture fully hereinafter have a base of some other material,
UNITED v SAMUEL J. HOGGSON AND GEORGE (E. PETTIS,
STATES PATENT OFFICE,
OF NEW HAVEN, CONN.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 237,279, dated February 1, 1881.
' Application filed December 31, 1880. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that We, SAMUEL J. HOGGSON and GEORGE O. PETTIs, of New Haven, in thecounty of N w Haven and State therefrom and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
This invention surface of which it is desired to coat treated pyroxyline, such as book-covers, printers stereotype, and other articles which have a backing or foundation. I
In the usual method of treating pyroxyline for these purposes it is prepared in a mass and rolled into sheets or pressed into molds to form the covering or veneer.
Our improved process consists in treating the pyroxyline in sheets from the fiber and applied toa foundation or backing, as more described.
We first prepare a backing or foundation from any suitable material. The surface to be coated is prepared by embossing thereon the requisite shape or ornamentation, or it may be left plain; or upon the surface to be may be laid on in colwith the size, according to the foundation or backing upon which it is to be placed. This sheet of fiber We suspend in a suitable vessel containing nitric acid, or a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acid, or of nitrate of potassium or soda with the above acids. This sheet may be placed directly in the acid or suspended over it until it attains the pyroxyline condition. It is then transferred from the acid-bath directly to a clear Then it is taken from the Waterpressed, by rolling or otherwise, to remove the water. It is then placed onto the of Articles backing or foundation and secured by any suitable adhesive material. Then the backing, With the sheet of pyroxyline upon it, is placed in a bath of acetic ether, alcohol, Wood-naphtha, or any of theknown pyroxyline solvents, until the sheet is converted into a gelatinous condition, but still retaining its shape. then removed from the bath, and if the backing is embossed for ornamentation it is then placed in the same dies and re-pressed, which brings out the embossed ornamentation on the surface of the sheet or veneering. If it be fiat, with colored ornamentation on the foundation, then it is simply rolled to finish the surface, the covering or veneering being transparent.
If the transparency of the veneering is not requiredthat is, if it is desirable to produce a colored or opaque covering for the backing-the requisite coloring-pigments are insheet may be treated separately and laid over the backing and pressed or rolled thereon but the best results are obtained by applying the sheet to thebackin g before the converting process is performed.
We claim- 1. The method of treating pyroxyline consisting, first, in preparing the fiber in a sheet form and subjecting it, while in such sheet acid-bath to form the pyroxyline sheet, then subjecting the pyroxyline sheet to a solvent, substantially as described.
ANUFACTURE 0F ARTICLES THERE- 2. The method herein described for surfacing articles with a veneering made from pyroxyline, consisting in first preparing the pyroxyline in sheets, then applying it to the surface of the article to be covered, then subjecting the coating thus applied to a solvent, substantially as described.
SAMUEL J. HOGGSON.
GEORGE O. PETTIS.
Witnesses:
J. H. SHUMWAY, L. D. RoeERs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US237279A true US237279A (en) | 1881-02-01 |
Family
ID=2306637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US237279D Expired - Lifetime US237279A (en) | Samuel j |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US237279A (en) |
-
0
- US US237279D patent/US237279A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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