US4303726A - Methods and compositions for preservation of timber - Google Patents
Methods and compositions for preservation of timber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4303726A US4303726A US06/162,820 US16282080A US4303726A US 4303726 A US4303726 A US 4303726A US 16282080 A US16282080 A US 16282080A US 4303726 A US4303726 A US 4303726A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- timber
- metal
- boron
- organic compound
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron zinc Chemical compound [B].[Zn] YGBGWFLNLDFCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000218626 Pinus sylvestris Species 0.000 description 4
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PALQHNLJJQMCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;manganese Chemical compound [Mn]#B PALQHNLJJQMCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/26—Compounds of iron, aluminium, or chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Definitions
- This invention relates to timber preservation and more particularly relates to fungicidal compositons containing aluminum and/or boron and their use in preserving timber.
- the fungicidal compositions of this invention comprise at least one metal-organic compound which contains aluminum and/or boron, at least one divalent metal element or metal radical, the aluminum and/or boron atom and the divalent atom or atoms being linked through oxygen atoms, and at least one carboxylic acid radical, together with a suitable carrier therefor.
- the method according to the invention achieves protection of timber against wood-decaying fungi such as Coniophera epicna.
- the fungicidal compositions may be introduced into the timber by any of the well known processes which ensure that the fungicide is uniformly distributed throughout the timber.
- the fungicidal compositions are preferably uniformly distributed throughout the timber by means of vacuum impregnation, and sawn timber is particularly advantageously preserved by the method according to the invention.
- the carboxylic acid radicals are preferably derived from carboxylic acids containing eight to ten carbon atoms. It has been found that the neodecanoic acid (Versatic 10) radical is particularly suitable on account of its good solubility and ease of processing.
- a particularly preferred compound for use in the method according to the invention is zinc boron versatate.
- Suitable carriers in which the metal-organic compounds are dissolved are organic solvents, preferably hydrocarbons and more preferably white spirit.
- Previously proposed fungicidal compositions have usually contained not less than about 2 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of composition of divalent metal to ensure adequate protection of timber in all environmental conditions over a long period of time.
- Employing the compositions of the present invention much less metal is required to give adequate protection. This is particularly important for timber which is exposed to heavy rainfall since metal soaps may slowly leach through wet timber.
- fungicidal effect of the compounds used in the method according to the invention can be further enhanced by incorporating one or more substituted phenols of known fungicidal activity, for example, o-phenylphenol, nonylphenol and chlorinated phenols.
- the invention provides a fungicidal composition
- a fungicidal composition comprising at least one metal-organic compound which contains aluminum and/or boron, at least oe divalent metal element or metal radical, the aluminum and/or boron atom and the divalent atom or atoms being linked through oxygen atoms, and at least one carboxylic acid radical, and one or more substituted phenols together with a suitable carrier therefor.
- compositions of the present invention will be further illustrated by reference to a series of tests comparing the fungicidal properties of compositions of the present invention with a known commerically available fungicide used for treating timber.
- compositions which comprised zinc boron versatate or zinc naphthenate (comparison) dissovled in white spirit in different concentrations were subjected to a series of tests, described below, using blocks of Scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris) sapwood which were subjected to infestation by the wood destroying fungus Coniophera putenana.
- Wood blocks sized 14.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mm were oven dried for 18 hours, cooled and weighed. They were then transferred to a glass vessel which was evacuated of air down to a pressure of less than 10 mm. of mercury and were then held at this pressure for 10 minutes. The fungicidal treating solution was then admitted to the vessel to cover the blocks which were left covered for two hours to ensure full and uniform impregnation. The blocks were removed from the solution, allowed to drain and then reweighed to determine the uptake of the fungicidal treating compound. The blocks were then allowed to dry slowly for three weeks and then were sterilized by exposure to 1,2-expoxypropane vapor followed by ventilation in sterile air.
- the blocks were then transferred aseptically to actively growing soil feeder block cultures of Coniophera tenua and incubated for six weeks at 22° C. At the end of this period the extent of overgrowth on the test blocks was noted. The blocks were removed from the culture, oven dried and reweighed so that the loss in mass of each block due to fungal decay could be noted.
- Wood blocks sized 14.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 mm, were impregnated with fungicidal compositions as described in Example 1 and allowed to dry slowly for three weeks. The blocks were then leached in deionized water according to the following procedure:
- the treated wood blocks were vacuum impregnated with water and allowed to soak for two hours. The water was then poured away and a further 30 ml. was added. The water was changed after 24 hours and 48 hours and thereafter at a minimum interval of 24 hours and a maximum of 72 hours until the water had been changed on a total of 10 occasions.
- the blocks were then placed in a well ventilated oven at 45° to 50° C. in order to dry to a moisture content of about 20% by weight.
- the blocks were then sterilized and exposed to cultures of Coniophera tenua as described in Example 1.
- the leaching process did in most cases cause some redution in fungicidal activity, but the retained activity of the fungicidal compositions of the present invention was never inferior and in certain cases was superior to the corresponding comparative metal naphthenate compositions.
- the blocks were allowed to dry slowly for three weeks, after which four of each set of six were sterilized with 1,2-epoxypropane vapor for 24 hours and then ventilated in sterile air for 72 hours.
- the blocks were then transferred aseptically to actively growing soil feeder block cultures of Coniophera tenua and incubated for six weeks at 22° C. After this period the culture vessels were examined and the extent of overgrowth on the test blocks noted.
- the blocks were removed from culture, any adhering mycelium scraped off and the blocks weighed, oven dried and reweighed so that the loss in weight of each block due to fungal decay could be calculated. The following results were obtained:
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7922049 | 1979-06-25 | ||
| GB22049/79 | 1979-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4303726A true US4303726A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
Family
ID=10506071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/162,820 Expired - Lifetime US4303726A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1980-06-25 | Methods and compositions for preservation of timber |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4303726A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1124009A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3023612A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ194071A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE446517B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4554092A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Ema Company | Preservative system composition for non-porous surfaces and wooden surfaces |
| US4555356A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1985-11-26 | Ema Company | Wood preservative system composition |
| US4748188A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1988-05-31 | Guglielmo Richard J Sr | Process for treating wood products with an antifouling/preservative composition |
| US4752509A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1988-06-21 | Rune Simonson | Method for the impregnation of wood |
| US5024861A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-06-18 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand Acting By And Through The Minister Of Forestry For New Zealand | Gaseous or vapor phase treatment of wood with boron preservatives |
| US5612094A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-03-18 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Compositions and methods for preserving wood products |
| US5645828A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1997-07-08 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US5958463A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1999-09-28 | Agri-Tek, Inc. | Agricultural pesticide formulations |
| US6426095B2 (en) | 1990-05-24 | 2002-07-30 | Nisus, Corp. | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US20040173783A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-09-09 | Smt, Inc. | Flame retardant and microbe inhibiting methods and compositions |
| US20060011094A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Somerville Acquisitions Company, Inc. D/B/A Summit Research Labs | Wood preservative composition |
| US20100062153A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2010-03-11 | Smt, Inc. | Aqueous and dry duel-action flame and smoke retardant and microbe inhibiting compositions, and related methods |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2216775A (en) * | 1934-03-30 | 1940-10-08 | James R Helson | Method of seasoning wood |
| GB972804A (en) | 1962-02-23 | 1964-10-14 | Hardman & Holden Ltd | Improvements relating to metal-organic compounds |
| US3877979A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-04-15 | C B M Enterprises Ltd | Process of treating wood against stain and decay |
| US4234340A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-18 | Pellico Michael A | Antifouling marine coating composition containing agar, a plasticizer and a strengthening agent |
-
1980
- 1980-06-17 NZ NZ194071A patent/NZ194071A/xx unknown
- 1980-06-18 CA CA354,269A patent/CA1124009A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-24 SE SE8004663A patent/SE446517B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-24 DE DE19803023612 patent/DE3023612A1/de active Granted
- 1980-06-25 US US06/162,820 patent/US4303726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2216775A (en) * | 1934-03-30 | 1940-10-08 | James R Helson | Method of seasoning wood |
| GB972804A (en) | 1962-02-23 | 1964-10-14 | Hardman & Holden Ltd | Improvements relating to metal-organic compounds |
| US3877979A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-04-15 | C B M Enterprises Ltd | Process of treating wood against stain and decay |
| US4234340A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-18 | Pellico Michael A | Antifouling marine coating composition containing agar, a plasticizer and a strengthening agent |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4555356A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1985-11-26 | Ema Company | Wood preservative system composition |
| US4748188A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1988-05-31 | Guglielmo Richard J Sr | Process for treating wood products with an antifouling/preservative composition |
| US4554092A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1985-11-19 | Ema Company | Preservative system composition for non-porous surfaces and wooden surfaces |
| US4752509A (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1988-06-21 | Rune Simonson | Method for the impregnation of wood |
| US5024861A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-06-18 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand Acting By And Through The Minister Of Forestry For New Zealand | Gaseous or vapor phase treatment of wood with boron preservatives |
| US20040062747A1 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 2004-04-01 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US5645828A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1997-07-08 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US6426095B2 (en) | 1990-05-24 | 2002-07-30 | Nisus, Corp. | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US6630174B2 (en) | 1990-05-24 | 2003-10-07 | Nisus Corporation | Methods and compositions for retarding and eradicating infestation in trees and tree derived products |
| US5958463A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1999-09-28 | Agri-Tek, Inc. | Agricultural pesticide formulations |
| US5612094A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-03-18 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Compositions and methods for preserving wood products |
| US20040173783A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-09-09 | Smt, Inc. | Flame retardant and microbe inhibiting methods and compositions |
| US20100062153A1 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2010-03-11 | Smt, Inc. | Aqueous and dry duel-action flame and smoke retardant and microbe inhibiting compositions, and related methods |
| US7767010B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2010-08-03 | Smt, Inc. | Flame retardant and microbe inhibiting methods and compositions |
| US8715540B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2014-05-06 | MG3 Technologies Inc. | Aqueous and dry duel-action flame and smoke retardant and microbe inhibiting compositions, and related methods |
| US20060011094A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Somerville Acquisitions Company, Inc. D/B/A Summit Research Labs | Wood preservative composition |
| WO2006019442A3 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-10-26 | Somerville Acquisitions Compan | Wood preservative composition |
| US7198663B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2007-04-03 | Sommerville Acquisitions Co., Inc. | Wood preservative composition |
| US20070110908A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-05-17 | Somerville Acquisitions Company, Inc. D/B/A Summit Research Labs | Method of preserving wood |
| USRE40589E1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2008-12-02 | Sommerville Acquisitions Company, Inc. | Wood preservative composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8004663L (sv) | 1980-12-26 |
| DE3023612C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-07-05 |
| CA1124009A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| NZ194071A (en) | 1982-05-25 |
| SE446517B (sv) | 1986-09-22 |
| DE3023612A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
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