US423496A - Barrel-heater - Google Patents
Barrel-heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US423496A US423496A US423496DA US423496A US 423496 A US423496 A US 423496A US 423496D A US423496D A US 423496DA US 423496 A US423496 A US 423496A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- heating
- barrel
- fire
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27H—BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27H5/00—Manufacture of tubes, coops, or barrels
- B27H5/08—Finishing barrels, e.g. cutting grooves
Definitions
- top being provided with draft-openings and a door or lid through which fuel can be supplied to the heater, and a series of vertical ilues arranged between the fire-pot and drum extending nearly to the top of the drum and communicating through the base beneath to the smoke-flue, whereby a large amount of radiating-surface is provided foi ⁇ most efficient heating of the interior of the drum.
- Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of my improved barrel-heater; Fig. 2, a horizontal section on a similar section on line y y of Fig. 1.
- 2 represents the inclosed base constructed, preferably, of cast-iron and provided with two compartments, one compartment 3 servingas the ash-pit and provided with t-he usual draft-openings 5 and communicatingwith the fire-pot 6, arranged above.
- the other compartment 4 partially surrounds the compartment 3, and leads from the heating-fines 8 ⁇ to the smoke-pipe 7, the ⁇ solid partition 9 separating the two compartments.
- the grate 10 Arranged above the openings from the ashpit and in the bottom of the fire-pot is the grate 10, preferably supported upon the standard 1l,having the arm 12, by means of which Vthe grate is shaken or oscillated.l
- the heating-drum preferably of sheet metal and cylindrical in form, secured upon ibetween it and the drum isthe series of heating-lines 8, open at the top and communieating at the bottom with the compartment 4e of the base.
- These flues extend, preferably, to nearly the top vof the drum, and serve as an outlet for the products of combustion from the fire lin the fire-pot.
- the barrel, with its Vstaves clamped in proper position,4 is placed around thedrum, resting upon the support 16, the heat radiated from the drum thus drying the staves and fixing the proper curvature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
L. SEEEEMNf BARREL HEATERlv No. 423,496. Patented Mar. 18, 1890.
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f-nexus.
'PATENT OFFICE;
LOUIS SHERMAN, OF MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA.
BAfRREL-H EATER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 423,496, dated March 18, 1890.
I Application filed June 15, 1889. Serial No. 314,429. (No model.)
4To all whom it may concern:
prising a suitable fire-pot, a cylindrical drum surrounding said fire-pot and eXtending'upward to nearly the height of the barrel, its
line o; .fr of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3
top, being provided with draft-openings and a door or lid through which fuel can be supplied to the heater, and a series of vertical ilues arranged between the fire-pot and drum extending nearly to the top of the drum and communicating through the base beneath to the smoke-flue, whereby a large amount of radiating-surface is provided foi` most efficient heating of the interior of the drum.
InV the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section of my improved barrel-heater; Fig. 2, a horizontal section on a similar section on line y y of Fig. 1.
In the drawings, 2 represents the inclosed base constructed, preferably, of cast-iron and provided with two compartments, one compartment 3 servingas the ash-pit and provided with t-he usual draft-openings 5 and communicatingwith the fire-pot 6, arranged above. The other compartment 4 partially surrounds the compartment 3, and leads from the heating-fines 8`to the smoke-pipe 7, the` solid partition 9 separating the two compartments. v
Arranged above the openings from the ashpit and in the bottom of the lire-pot is the grate 10, preferably supported upon the standard 1l,having the arm 12, by means of which Vthe grate is shaken or oscillated.l
13 is the heating-drum, preferably of sheet metal and cylindrical in form, secured upon ibetween it and the drum isthe series of heating-lines 8, open at the top and communieating at the bottom with the compartment 4e of the base. These flues extend, preferably, to nearly the top vof the drum, and serve as an outlet for the products of combustion from the fire lin the fire-pot. The barrel, with its Vstaves clamped in proper position,4 is placed around thedrum, resting upon the support 16, the heat radiated from the drum thus drying the staves and fixing the proper curvature.
By using a shallow fire-pot, from which the heated gases pass directly into the drum and, rising to the top, descend again through the heating-fines,havingalargeradiating-surface, a veryuniform and efficient heating of the drum is secured. --Tl1is is an essential and very important result. If the heating-drum l is unevenly heated, there will be corresponding lack of uniformity in the heating and drying of the barrel-staves, and in some cases danger of overheating certain parts before other parts are sufficiently dry. To secure this uniformity of heating of the drum from top Jto-,bottom, it is desirable that combustion should take place at every point within it,
which-is accomplished by my improved construction. The inflammable gases. as they rise from the fire andfill the drum are kindled to flame by means of the inflow of outer air through the upper draft-openings 15, so that the .whole interior of the drum is a lmass of names. v
The combination, with the vbase 2, having the two compartments 3 and 4, the compartment 3 having suitable draft-openings and the compartment 4 communication with the smoke-pipe, of the cylindrical heating-drum In testimony whereof I have hereunto set lro 13, secured upon,` said base and having the my hand this, 4th day of June, 1889. draft-opening 15, arranged in its top, the firepot 6, arranged above the compartment 3 and 5v within said drum, and the heating-nues 8, ar-
' ranged around said fire-pot and between it and said drum and communicating with the 4In presence ofl compartment 4, substantially as and for'the T. D. MERWIN, purposes set forth. A. C. PAUL.
,hi Louis +S SHERMAN.
mal-k
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US423496A true US423496A (en) | 1890-03-18 |
Family
ID=2492411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US423496D Expired - Lifetime US423496A (en) | Barrel-heater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US423496A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4906301A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-03-06 | Skolnik Industries, Inc. | Process of koshering containers |
US5024597A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1991-06-18 | Skolnik Industries Inc. | Process and apparatus for koshering container lids |
-
0
- US US423496D patent/US423496A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5024597A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1991-06-18 | Skolnik Industries Inc. | Process and apparatus for koshering container lids |
US4906301A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-03-06 | Skolnik Industries, Inc. | Process of koshering containers |
WO1990013369A1 (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-15 | Skolnik Industries, Inc. | Process of koshering containers |
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