US422302A - Kingstown - Google Patents
Kingstown Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US422302A US422302A US422302DA US422302A US 422302 A US422302 A US 422302A US 422302D A US422302D A US 422302DA US 422302 A US422302 A US 422302A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- carbon
- coke
- coal
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 and do anite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J Calcium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium(IV) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000175 cerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000199 gadolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011776 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052846 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B31/00—Electric arc lamps
- H05B31/02—Details
- H05B31/06—Electrodes
- H05B31/08—Carbon electrodes
- H05B31/10—Cored carbon electrodes
Definitions
- the carbons from a mixture of the carbon rod should contain no fusible colpowdered gas-coke, coking-coal, an infusible' oring-bodies.
- hollow or difficult-ly-fusible material, and a material carbon rods are made. from the mixture of to vary the color of the light, and heat the coke, coal, and refractory substances other 20 mixture under pressure in a mold. than the coloring materials by introducing
- the subject-matter of our invention is spethe mixture into proper molds and treating cifically designated in the claims at the end under pressure, as hereinbefore described. of this specification.
- the hollow carbon so made is then filled with The manner of manufacturing the carbons a mixture of from thirty to fifty parts of powis as follows: In order to make a compact dered anthracite or coke, ten to twenty parts coke difiicult to burn, powdered gas coke of powdered coal, and one to twenty parts of is mixed with powdered coking coal in the calp limestone, or one of the above-named reproportion of coke varying from eighty per fractory bodies and one to twenty parts of one cent. to fifty per cent, the coal varying from of the above-named salts or a mixture thereof.
- This mixbining integrally coke, coal, a refractory non- 9o ture forms the groundwork of the carbon, and coloring material, and a coloring material, these substances are used in order to make and also the first to use a hollow carbon comthe impurities in the above-named mixture posed integrally and entirely of the threefirstdifficult to fuse, and hence increase the innamed ingredients with material for coloring 45 tensity and steadiness of the light.
- the herein-described carbon pencil for electric lights made from a compressed mixture of from eighty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered gas-coke, from twenty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered coal, from one per cent. to ten per cent. of refractory material, from one per cent. to twenty per cent. of coloring-matten 2.
- the herein-described carbon pencil for electric lights made from a compressed mixture of from eighty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered gas-coke, from twenty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered coal, from one per cent. to ten per cent. of refractory material, from one per cent. to twenty per cent. of coloring matter, all intimately mixed, and coal-tar applied to and impregnating the surface of the carbon.
- the herein-described carbon pencil for electric lights consisting of a hollow or tubu- HENRY HASVELL HEAD.
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
' UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFICE.
HENRY HASWELL HEAD, OF DUBLIN, AND LLEWVELLYN SAUNDERSON, OF KINGSTOWN, COUNTY OF DUBLIN, IRELAND; SAID HEAD ASSIGNOR TO SAID SAUNDERSON.
CARBON FOR ELECTRIC LAMPS.-
SIPECIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 422,302,11ated February 25, 1890.
Application filed May 15, 1889. Serial No. 310,888. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern: sium, rubidium, potassium, or any of their Be it known that we, HENRY HASWELL salts, according to the light required. The HEAD, residing at 17 Fitz William Square, whole, after careful mixing, is introducedinto Dublin, Ireland, and LLEWELLYN SAUNDER- an iron mold and heated under pressure, first SON, residing at De Vesci Terrace, Kingsgently, but finally very strongly. The cartown, county Dublin, Ireland, subjects of the hon rods so made, if found too porous, are Queen of Great Britain,jointly have invented heated and introduced into hot coal-tar, and. certain new and useful Improvements in the the whole heated for some time, preferably in Manufacture of Oarbons for Electric Lamps, a vacuum. The carbon rod is then taken out 10 of which the following is a specification. and its surface cleaned. It is then introduced Ourinvention relates especially to improveinto another. mold and again heated under ments of the composition of the carbons for pressure. These operations are repeated unthe purpose of improving the color of the light til the required density is obtained. emitted therefrom. For some purposes, in order to render the I 5 In order to carry out our invention, we effect more satisfactory, the outer portion of manufacture the carbons from a mixture of the carbon rod should contain no fusible colpowdered gas-coke, coking-coal, an infusible' oring-bodies. When this is the case, hollow or difficult-ly-fusible material, and a material carbon rods are made. from the mixture of to vary the color of the light, and heat the coke, coal, and refractory substances other 20 mixture under pressure in a mold. than the coloring materials by introducing The subject-matter of our invention is spethe mixture into proper molds and treating cifically designated in the claims at the end under pressure, as hereinbefore described. of this specification. The hollow carbon so made is then filled with The manner of manufacturing the carbons a mixture of from thirty to fifty parts of powis as follows: In order to make a compact dered anthracite or coke, ten to twenty parts coke difiicult to burn, powdered gas coke of powdered coal, and one to twenty parts of is mixed with powdered coking coal in the calp limestone, or one of the above-named reproportion of coke varying from eighty per fractory bodies and one to twenty parts of one cent. to fifty per cent, the coal varying from of the above-named salts or a mixture thereof.
30 twenty per cent. to fifty per cent. To this The carbons are then again-heated as before. mixture is added one per cent. to ten per cent. \Ve are aware that it has been proposed to of one of the following infusible or difficultlymake electric-light carbons of powdered coke, fusible substances namely, glass, silica, cycoal, and a difficultly-fusible material, and do anite, kaolin, bauxite, asbestus,pumice, feldnot broadly claim such a carbon.
3 5 spar, gadolinite, samarskite, zircon,limestone, We are also aware that a carbon pencil condolomite, witherite, phosphate of lime, stronsisting of a metallic tube covered with pure tianite,braunite, titanic iron, chromeiron ore, carbon and inclosing material for coloring or wolfram,molybdenite, fiuor-spar, cerite, cryoincreasing the light'is old; but, so far as we lite, phosphate of aluminum, magnesite, or are aware, we are the first to use carbons com- 40 compounds of nickel and cobalt. This mixbining integrally coke, coal, a refractory non- 9o ture forms the groundwork of the carbon, and coloring material, and a coloring material, these substances are used in order to make and also the first to use a hollow carbon comthe impurities in the above-named mixture posed integrally and entirely of the threefirstdifficult to fuse, and hence increase the innamed ingredients with material for coloring 45 tensity and steadiness of the light. To the the light inclosed therein. 5 above-mentioned mixture is then added one hat we claim as new and as of our own per cent. to twenty per cent. of one of the folinvention is= lowing bodies or mixtures thereof namely, 1. The herein described carbon pencil for sodium, lithium, strontium, calcium, copper, electric lights, made from a compressed mix 5o thallium, barium, indium, lead, boron, one ture of from eighty per cent. to fifty per cent.
Lil
of powdered gas-coke, from twenty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered coal, from one per cent. to ten per cent. of refractory material, and from one per cent. to twenty per cent. of coloring-matten 2. The herein-described carbon pencil for electric lights, made from a compressed mixture of from eighty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered gas-coke, from twenty per cent. to fifty per cent. of powdered coal, from one per cent. to ten per cent. of refractory material, from one per cent. to twenty per cent. of coloring matter, all intimately mixed, and coal-tar applied to and impregnating the surface of the carbon.
3. The herein-described carbon pencil for electric lights, consisting of a hollow or tubu- HENRY HASVELL HEAD.
LLEVVELLYN SAUNDERSON.
Witnesses:
MAURICE S1. J. Ross, A. WM. LABERTOUOHE,
Not. Pub, Dublin.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US422302A true US422302A (en) | 1890-02-25 |
Family
ID=2491219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US422302D Expired - Lifetime US422302A (en) | Kingstown |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US422302A (en) |
-
0
- US US422302D patent/US422302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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