US416869A - The edges of cards and papee - Google Patents
The edges of cards and papee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US416869A US416869A US416869DA US416869A US 416869 A US416869 A US 416869A US 416869D A US416869D A US 416869DA US 416869 A US416869 A US 416869A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cutting
- cards
- edges
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1928—Tool adjustable relative to holder
- Y10T407/193—Radially
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/309184—Milling including cutter limited to rotary motion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8789—With simple revolving motion only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9406—Radially adjustable tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for finishing or beveling the edges of cards, paper,
- 650. and which comprises, essentially, aclamp for presenting the edges of the cards or paper to a cutting disk or cylinder having cross clearing-recesses formed therein and separate or independent cutting implements extended therefrom into said clearing-recesses and beyond the surface of the disk or cylinder.
- This disk or cylinder is mounted upon a shaft, is adapted to be rapidly rotated, and for certain kinds of work is used in connection with a gage.
- Figure 1 is a view in plan illustrating the invention and showing especially the manner of clamped cards to the cutting-cylinder.
- Fig. 2 is a view in end elevation thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a view in front elevation of the cutting-cylinder, its gage, shaft, andsupport for the same.
- Fig.4 is aview in end elevation thereof.
- Fig. 5 is a view in enlarged cross-secti0n of the cutting-cylinder.
- Fig. 6 is a View, enlarged, Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate a smaller cutting-cylinder than is shown in the other figures.
- Figs. 9 and 10 show cards the edges of which have been finished.
- Figs. 11, 12, 13, and 14: show different forms of cutting or gouging tools or implements.
- A represents the cutting diskor cylinder. It is mounted upon a shaft a, supported by the bearings a, and having a fast pulley a and a loose pulley a
- the cylinder preferably, is made of metal, and has extending across it from end to end the clearing-recesses a, which are preferably enlarged gradually from one end of the cylinder to the other.
- the cylinder also has the holes a extending across the same tangentially and having one a clearing-recess a.
- the cylinder or disk may have one cuttingtool and clearing-recess or two cutting-tools and oneclearing-recess, as represented in Fig.
- FIG. 8 may have a larger number of cuttingtools and clearing-recesses, as represented in Figs. 5 and 6, where there are shown three clearing-recesses and three lines of cutting tools or implements, one for each clearing-re cess, and in this invent I prefer to arrange the cutting-tools so that no one of them shall come in line circumferentially with others back of it.
- a gage is desirable, and I have represented it in Figs. 1, 3, and 4 at B, and as provided with a disk I), having a hub b, secured to the shaft a by a set-screw b and as also having a recess 12 in its face slightly larger than the cylinder A.
- the cards or paper are arranged in a stack and are held between the two blocks 0 c of a clamp O, the clamp having a screw 0 whereby one block is made movable and held in relation to the other block, and the cards are tightly confined in the clamp between these two blocks in a manner to expose the edge which is to be finished, and they preferably are arranged somewhat out of line, so that the edge of one card or.
- paper extends slightly the one immediately over it. (See cards, sheets of paper, or other material to be finished in this manner and secures the same in the clamp, and then presents the edge or edges to be finished to the. cutting-cylinder.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet- 1-.
E. J. SMITH. APPARATUS FOB. FINISHING- TEE EDGES OF CARDS AND PAPER.
I No. 416,869. Patented Dec. 10, 1889.
(No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 2.
- 3...]. SMITH. I APPARATUS FOR FINISHING THE BDGBS 0F CARDS AND PAPER.
No. 416,869. Patented Deo..l0, 1889.
MI'NEESEE; 9
No Model.) 4s eeee s-' eeeee 3.
. I E. J. SM
APPARATUS FOR FINISHING THE E 0 DS AND PAPER. No. 416.869. Pat-e Dec. 10, 1 882 UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE,
EDSON J. SMITH, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO JOHN CARTER & CO., OF SAME PLACE.
APPARATUS FOR FINISHING THE EDGES OF CARDS AND PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 416,869, dated December 10, 1889,
Application filed May 21, 1888.
I To all whom it may concern:-
in plan of the cutting-cylinder.
"opening at the edge of Be it known that L'EDSON J. SMITH, of Boston, in the county of Suifolk and State of Massachusetts, acitizen of the United States, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for Finishing the Edges of Cards, Paper, 850., of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in explaining its nature.
The invention relates to an apparatus for finishing or beveling the edges of cards, paper,
650., and which comprises, essentially, aclamp for presenting the edges of the cards or paper to a cutting disk or cylinder having cross clearing-recesses formed therein and separate or independent cutting implements extended therefrom into said clearing-recesses and beyond the surface of the disk or cylinder. This disk or cylinder is mounted upon a shaft, is adapted to be rapidly rotated, and for certain kinds of work is used in connection with a gage.
In the drawings, Figure 1 is a view in plan illustrating the invention and showing especially the manner of clamped cards to the cutting-cylinder. Fig. 2 is a view in end elevation thereof. Fig. 3 is a view in front elevation of the cutting-cylinder, its gage, shaft, andsupport for the same. Fig.4 is aview in end elevation thereof. Fig. 5 is a view in enlarged cross-secti0n of the cutting-cylinder. Fig. 6 is a View, enlarged, Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate a smaller cutting-cylinder than is shown in the other figures. Figs. 9 and 10 show cards the edges of which have been finished. Figs. 11, 12, 13, and 14: show different forms of cutting or gouging tools or implements.
A represents the cutting diskor cylinder. It is mounted upon a shaft a, supported by the bearings a, and having a fast pulley a and a loose pulley a The cylinder, preferably, is made of metal, and has extending across it from end to end the clearing-recesses a, which are preferably enlarged gradually from one end of the cylinder to the other. The cylinder also has the holes a extending across the same tangentially and having one a clearing-recess a.
presenting a stack of I Serial No. 274,488. (No model.)
cutter to be properly set after it has been ground.
The cylinder or disk may have one cuttingtool and clearing-recess or two cutting-tools and oneclearing-recess, as represented in Fig.
8, or it may have a larger number of cuttingtools and clearing-recesses, as represented in Figs. 5 and 6, where there are shown three clearing-recesses and three lines of cutting tools or implements, one for each clearing-re cess, and in this invent I prefer to arrange the cutting-tools so that no one of them shall come in line circumferentially with others back of it.
For certain work a gage is desirable, and I have represented it in Figs. 1, 3, and 4 at B, and as provided with a disk I), having a hub b, secured to the shaft a by a set-screw b and as also having a recess 12 in its face slightly larger than the cylinder A. This construction-via, the recess and the set-screw-enables the gage to be adjusted laterally in relation to the cylinder. The cards or paper are arranged in a stack and are held between the two blocks 0 c of a clamp O, the clamp having a screw 0 whereby one block is made movable and held in relation to the other block, and the cards are tightly confined in the clamp between these two blocks in a manner to expose the edge which is to be finished, and they preferably are arranged somewhat out of line, so that the edge of one card or.
paper extends slightly the one immediately over it. (See cards, sheets of paper, or other material to be finished in this manner and secures the same in the clamp, and then presents the edge or edges to be finished to the. cutting-cylinder.
If what is termed a ragged edge is required,
beyond the then the form of cylinder represented in Figs. '7 and S is preferable and the use of the gage is dispensed with, and the clamp is moved horizontally back and forth in relation to the disk or cylinder as it rotated. This produces a Very ragged and irregular finish capable of infinite variation. (See Fig. 10.) Vhen it is desired that only a portion of the edges of the cards or paper shall be finished by the cutter, then the gage Bis employed, and preferably a wider cylinder, and the clamp,instead of being moved horizontally, is moved vertically in relation to the cylinder, one edge of the stack of cards or paper being held against the face of the gage. (See Fig. 1.) This also provides the edge with a more regular finish-that is, each knife or cutting-tool of the cylinder removing only the paperupon a given line. (See Fig. 1.) The form of the finish, especially where it is a regular finish, depends upon the form of the cutting-edge of the cutting-tool. It may be rounded, as represented in Fig. 11, or it may be V-shaped, as represented in Fig. 12, or its edge may have any other desired configuration. The cutting tool is preferably formed of steel, and has its cutting-edge a formed by the bevel a, and the surface a preferably being flat. It will be observed that the surface a of the cylinder or disk acts as a rest, against which the edge of the assembled cards bears during the operation of the cutters, so that the cutters can make a out no deeper than the cutting-points extend from said surface.
Havin g thus fully described my invention, I
claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States- 1. The combination, with arot ry shaft, of a cylinder A, secured thereto and consisting of a single solid body having one or more longitudinal clearing-recesses extending entirely across its face, a smooth bearing-surface a between said recesses, tangential holes opening into said recesses, and radial holes opening into said tangential holes, the cuttingtools a in said tangential holes, with their cutting ends projecting beyond the surface of the cylinder at said clearing recess or recesses, and the set-screws a for securing said tools in place.
2. The combination,with a rotary shaft, of a cylinder A, secured thereto and consisting of a single solid body having longitudinal clearingrecesses extending entirely across its face, tangential holes opening into said recesses, and a smooth bearing-surface a between said recesses, and cutting-tools secured in said tangential holes and arranged out of line circumferentially around said cylinder.
3. The combination, with a rotary shaft, of. a cylinder A, secured thereto and having longitudinal clearing-recesses, a smooth outer bearing between the same, cutting-tools carried by said cylinder, and the rotary gage 13, secured to said shaft adjacent to said cylinder.
- EDSON J. SMITH.
Vitnesses:
F. F. RAYMOND, 2d, E. P. SMALL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US416869A true US416869A (en) | 1889-12-10 |
Family
ID=2485795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US416869D Expired - Lifetime US416869A (en) | The edges of cards and papee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US416869A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2549251A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-04-17 | Andrew C Skclton | Rotary cutter for planers and jointers |
US4239161A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-12-16 | Nuclear Supreme | Coke grinder |
-
0
- US US416869D patent/US416869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2549251A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-04-17 | Andrew C Skclton | Rotary cutter for planers and jointers |
US4239161A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-12-16 | Nuclear Supreme | Coke grinder |
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