US413437A - Helm doeheing - Google Patents
Helm doeheing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US413437A US413437A US413437DA US413437A US 413437 A US413437 A US 413437A US 413437D A US413437D A US 413437DA US 413437 A US413437 A US 413437A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- laths
- helm
- doeheing
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 title description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004572 hydraulic lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Definitions
- This invention relates to an improved process of producing a fire-proof covering for ceilings and walls, said coveringbeing bodily united to the ceiling or wall upon its entire inner face.
- the covering will not be apt to crack, owing to unequal expansion, as
- Myinvention has for its object to intimately connect the laths with the composition by means of a chemical union.
- empty spaces are left in andzinc may, after being saturated, as described, be provided with a covering consisting of chalk, hydraulic lime, infusorial earth, oxide of zinc, magnesia, powdered flint, powered brick, sharp sand, and water-glass.
- This mixture forms a rough coating, to which the plaster adheres readily, and with which it unites chemically.
- the sand may, if desired, be pressed into or be thrown upon the covering after the'latter has been applied to the laths.
- the gist of my invention lies in the fact that I'dispense with all mechanical means for attaching the covering to the laths and substitute therefor the chemical means, as described.
- hat I claim is- 1.
- the improved process of producing a fireproof covering for ceilings and walls which consists in steeping laths in chloride of calcium and water-glass and then covering them with a plaster-retaining. mixture, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CARL FRIEDRICH VVILHELM DOEHRING, OF LEIPSIC, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF PRODUCING FIRE-PROOF COVERINGS FOR WALLS AND CEILINGS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 413,437, dated October 22, 1889. Application filed November 27, 1888. Serial No. 292,012. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CARL FRIEDRICH WIL- HELM DOEHRING, a citizen of Saxony, residin g at Leipsic, in the Kingdom of Saxony, Germany, have invented a new and Improved Process of Producing a Fire-Proof Covering for Ceilings and Walls, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved process of producing a fire-proof covering for ceilings and walls, said coveringbeing bodily united to the ceiling or wall upon its entire inner face. Thus the covering will not be apt to crack, owing to unequal expansion, as
is the case with those coverings that are united.
only at intervals by mechanical means. So, also, by a direct covering of the laths with the composition no the walls which would facilitate the spreading of fire.
Myinvention has for its object to intimately connect the laths with the composition by means of a chemical union.
In carrying out my invention I steep the ordinary laths or similar strips or boardsin a mixture of chloride of calcium and waterglass, either in a vacuum or otherwise. The thus saturated laths are covered by a mixture composed of waterglass, baryta, and zinc powder. This renders the laths fire-proof, as silicate of lime is produced, and also adapts their surface to unite chemically with an inner covering of mineral sand or silex, which is spread over the same. This inner covering has a rough surface, which will form a chemical union with the ordinary topplaster covering, and will thus retain the entire body of the latter permanently in place.
In lieu of the mixture of water-glass, baryta,
empty spaces are left in andzinc, may, after being saturated, as described, be provided with a covering consisting of chalk, hydraulic lime, infusorial earth, oxide of zinc, magnesia, powdered flint, powered brick, sharp sand, and water-glass. This mixture forms a rough coating, to which the plaster adheres readily, and with which it unites chemically. The sand may, if desired, be pressed into or be thrown upon the covering after the'latter has been applied to the laths.
The gist of my invention'lies in the fact that I'dispense with all mechanical means for attaching the covering to the laths and substitute therefor the chemical means, as described.
hat I claim is- 1. The improved process of producing a fireproof covering for ceilings and walls, which consists in steeping laths in chloride of calcium and water-glass and then covering them with a plaster-retaining. mixture, substantially as specified.
2. The improved process of producing a fire-proof covering for ceilings and walls, which consists in steeping laths in chloride of calcium and water-glass, then coating them with water-glass, baryta, and zinc powder, and finally covering them with sand, substantially as specified. 1
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
GARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM DOEHRING.
Witnesses:
EDMUND EACH, MAX MATTHAI.
and of the inner covering, the laths
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US413437A true US413437A (en) | 1889-10-22 |
Family
ID=2482368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US413437D Expired - Lifetime US413437A (en) | Helm doeheing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US413437A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003951A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 广西德陆科技有限公司 | Method for producing trichloro-isocyanuric acid by virtue of two-stage continuous chlorination |
-
0
- US US413437D patent/US413437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003951A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-08-27 | 广西德陆科技有限公司 | Method for producing trichloro-isocyanuric acid by virtue of two-stage continuous chlorination |
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