US411748A - Thomas meikle - Google Patents

Thomas meikle Download PDF

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Publication number
US411748A
US411748A US411748DA US411748A US 411748 A US411748 A US 411748A US 411748D A US411748D A US 411748DA US 411748 A US411748 A US 411748A
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pieces
iron
steel
meikle
thomas
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/021—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves
    • F16L59/024—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves composed of two half sleeves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
    • B23K20/233—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12306—Workpiece of parallel, nonfastened components [e.g., fagot, pile, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12319—Composite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
    • Y10T428/12965—Both containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]

Definitions

  • My invention relates to billets, blooms, or fagots for rolling or forging, which are compound in, constitntion-L e., forned of different materials or grades of material; and the object of the invention is especially to produce soft-center steel with a sound and perfect weld between the Component parts of the plate or piece.
  • I take a piece of iron and heat it to a white heat by any suitable means. I then lay a sma-ll strip of iron or steel on each end of it, top and bottom, four pieces in all, and place upon or 2 5 against said strips, above and below the piece of iron, two pieces of steel in such manner that what maybe ternied flues are forned between. the iron and steel pieces. The whole is then placed in a suitable f urnace and heated to a welding heat, the arrangement of part-s above described being such that the heat has direct access to the interier faces of the pieces which are to be welded together. All parts of these surfaces are thus perfectly 3 5 prepared for the welding operation, and when acted upon by the hammer a sound and perfeet weld takes place at all points.
  • Figure l is a perspective View of a billet, bloom, or fagot enbodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the samo.
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse section.
  • A indicates the central iron piece.
  • B indicates the pieces of steel 011 each side of or above and below the same; and C denotes the strips by which said pieces are separated, forming openings or fiues F.
  • the relative thicknesses of the partsA and B will be detcrmined by the proportion of soft center which is desired in the product.
  • the steel may be placed intermediate between two pieces of iron, giving a product with a hard center and soft exterior; also, that but two pieces maybe eniployed-one of iron and one of steel-giving a product. soft upon one side and hard upon the other.
  • testimon y whereof I my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Description

T. MEIKLE. FAGOT.
No. 411,748, Patented -Spt, 24. 1889.
%vn/t?" UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
THOMAS MEIKLE, OF LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO HUGH F. MEIKLE, OF SAME Fli-ACE.
FAGOT.'
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 411,*748, dated September 24, 1889.
Serial No. %17,896. (Ne model.)
To (all whom it ma y conccrn:
Be it known that I, THOMAS MEIKLE, a citizen of the United States, residing` at Louis- Ville, in the connty of J efferson and State of Kentucky, have invented certain new and useful Inprovements in Billets or Blooms for Forgi'g; and I do deelare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in IO the art. to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention relates to billets, blooms, or fagots for rolling or forging, which are compound in, constitntion-L e., forned of different materials or grades of material; and the object of the invention is especially to produce soft-center steel with a sound and perfect weld between the Component parts of the plate or piece.
In carrying my invention into effect I take a piece of iron and heat it to a white heat by any suitable means. I then lay a sma-ll strip of iron or steel on each end of it, top and bottom, four pieces in all, and place upon or 2 5 against said strips, above and below the piece of iron, two pieces of steel in such manner that what maybe ternied flues are forned between. the iron and steel pieces. The whole is then placed in a suitable f urnace and heated to a welding heat, the arrangement of part-s above described being such that the heat has direct access to the interier faces of the pieces which are to be welded together. All parts of these surfaces are thus perfectly 3 5 prepared for the welding operation, and when acted upon by the hammer a sound and perfeet weld takes place at all points.
In order to make my invention more clearly nnderstood, I have shown in the acconpanying drawings means for carrying the same into practical effect.
In said drawings, Figure l is a perspective View of a billet, bloom, or fagot enbodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the samo. Fig. 3 is a transverse section.
Beferring` to the drawings, A indicates the central iron piece. B indicates the pieces of steel 011 each side of or above and below the same; and C denotes the strips by which said pieces are separated, forming openings or fiues F.
The relative thicknesses of the partsA and B will be detcrmined by the proportion of soft center which is desired in the product.
It will be understood that, if desired, the steel may be placed intermediate between two pieces of iron, giving a product with a hard center and soft exterior; also, that but two pieces maybe eniployed-one of iron and one of steel-giving a product. soft upon one side and hard upon the other.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. A fae'ot conposed of a plurality of pieces of iron and steel having interposed between them pieces by which the former are separated to produce heating-flues, substantially as set forth.
2. In a fagot, the combination, with the central piece A, of iron, of the exteror pieces B, of steel, and the interposed strips C, arranged to produce fiues F, substantially as set forth.
In testimon y whereof I my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
THOMAS M EIKLE.
lVitnesses:
S. G. SHEPPARD, J. E. RATHBONE.
US411748D Thomas meikle Expired - Lifetime US411748A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030229571A1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2003-12-11 Blackbird Holdings, Inc. Systems, methods and computer program products for subject-based addressing in an electronic trading system
US20040153589A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-05 Yamaha Corporation Device and method for controlling data transfer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030229571A1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2003-12-11 Blackbird Holdings, Inc. Systems, methods and computer program products for subject-based addressing in an electronic trading system
US20040153589A1 (en) * 2003-01-27 2004-08-05 Yamaha Corporation Device and method for controlling data transfer

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