US4077784A - Electric filter - Google Patents

Electric filter Download PDF

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Publication number
US4077784A
US4077784A US05/617,816 US61781675A US4077784A US 4077784 A US4077784 A US 4077784A US 61781675 A US61781675 A US 61781675A US 4077784 A US4077784 A US 4077784A
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United States
Prior art keywords
electric filter
housing
housing members
separator plates
housing member
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US05/617,816
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English (en)
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Lauri Vayrynen
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/06—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/33—Gas mask canister

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric filter for filtering impurities from air, the filter comprising a housing which contains filter plates located in spaced relationship between each other and made of some conductive material and which are alternately connected to opposite poles of the source of voltage.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved electric filter of the above-mentioned type with simple construction and which is inexpensive and electrically well insulated.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an electric filter which is sufficiently inexpensive and provided with such construction that it can be used as cigarette filter.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the filter according to the invention in vertical section.
  • FIG. 2 is section taken along the line II--II in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an electric filter according to a second embodiment of the invention in vertical section
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an electric filter according to a third embodiment of the invention in vertical section.
  • the filter according to FIG. 1 consists of three main parts, namely housing members 1 and 2 and insulation ring 3. Cylindrical tubular separator plates 4 extend from the housing member 1 and cylindrical tubular or separator plates 5 extend in the same manner from the housing member 2, the plates 5 placing themselves in between the plates 4. Each housing member with its separator plates is preferably made as an integral plastic pressing. The surfaces of the plates 4 and 5 are coated with a conductive material 20, e.g. metal or carbon membrane or the like. The inner or facing surfaces of the housing members are also coated the same way on their inner surfaces between the separator plates. Both housing members are provided with conductor pins 6 which provide electrical contact with the conductive material. The conductor pins 6 are circular in transverse section and thus they permit the rotation of the source of voltage while at the same time maintaining electrical contact.
  • the housing members 1 and 2 are secured at their edges to the insulation ring 3 and are locked removably in place by means of the snap rings 7. By pressing the snap rings 7 out of the grooves of the insulation ring 3, the housing members can be detached and the filter cleaned.
  • the insulation ring 3 holds the housing members 1 and 2 at such a distance from each other that there remain suitable slots for an air stream between the free ends of the separator plates 4 and 5 and the inner surface of the opposed housing member.
  • the voltage for the source of current is e.g. approximately 2000 volts, the current being restricted to a few tenths of a milliampere.
  • the power of the source of current is thus restricted to be sufficiently small so as not to be dangerous to a man.
  • the essential point is the electrical insulation which should be as good as possible. Dirt and impurities accumulating on the insulation surfaces easily constitute a passageway to leak current.
  • the inner surface of the insulation ring 3 is provided with grooves 8 which extend around in the peripheral direction and which are sine-shaped in transverse section.
  • the outer surface of the radially outermost separator plate 4 is not coated with electrically conductive material.
  • Air inlets 9 are located near the outer periphery of the housing member 2, but inside the radially outermost separator plate 4d, whereby the impurities in the incoming air cannot deposit on the insulation surfaces and decrease their leak resistance to leak current.
  • the filter When using the filter in connection with gas masks there is the possibility of some humidity condensating from exhalation air between the separator plates 4 and 5.
  • the filter is provided with a flap valve 10 at its outlet which permits flow in just one direction.
  • the separating properties of the filter can be made more complete by means of certain amount of activated carbon 19 being placed within the innermost insulation cylinder.
  • FIG. 3 shows an embodiment which can be made of two housing members 1a and 2a as a plastic pressing.
  • the edges of the housing members 1a and 2a can be secured to each other and thus form an insulation ring 3a closing the sides of the filter.
  • the outermost separator plate 8a is uncoated with an electrically conductive material.
  • alternating voltage can be fed to a part of the filter through the connecting pole 6a. Due to the manufacturing technique the shape of the separator plates is wedge-like and tapering, whereby both housing members can be manufactured by using die casting technique between two mold halves. Otherwise the filter corresponds to that illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a special embodiment of the invention, i.e. a cigarette filter. At one of its ends there is a recess 11 for the cigarette 12.
  • the filter consists of two housing members, one of them being the housing member 1b which forms the outermost separator plate 4a and the innermost separator plate 4b, and the other housing member being 2b which forms the intermediate insulation ring 3b between the filter halves, the separator plate 5b which is secured to the insulation ring 3b extending in between said separator plates 4a and 4b.
  • the negative voltage pole 6b extending through the insulation ring 3b reaches within the separator plate 4b.
  • the smoke from the cigarette 12 passes into the device through the inlet 13.
  • a conductive mass preferably comprising a sticky, oil-like mass shown at 5c which effectively binds impurity particles hitting it is provided on the exposed surfaces of the filter cylinder.
  • Such conductive coating should have high resistivity to electricity.
  • Such mass can be prepared e.g. by mixing activated carbon powder with suitable binders.

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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
US05/617,816 1974-02-10 1975-09-29 Electric filter Expired - Lifetime US4077784A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SF2880/74 1974-02-10
FI742880A FI50767C (fi) 1974-10-02 1974-10-02 Sähkösuodatin.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4077784A true US4077784A (en) 1978-03-07

Family

ID=8507719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/617,816 Expired - Lifetime US4077784A (en) 1974-02-10 1975-09-29 Electric filter

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US (1) US4077784A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FI (1) FI50767C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4190426A (en) * 1977-11-30 1980-02-26 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Gas separating and venting filter
US4215708A (en) * 1977-03-02 1980-08-05 Bron Evert J S Cigarettepipe with purifier
US4392872A (en) * 1981-04-03 1983-07-12 Monterey Manufacturing, Inc. Air bleeder valve for waterbed mattresses
WO1985000406A1 (en) * 1983-07-02 1985-01-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gas purification device
US5060671A (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-10-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5093894A (en) * 1989-12-01 1992-03-03 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrically-powered linear heating element
US5095921A (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-03-17 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5179966A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-01-19 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5224498A (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-07-06 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrically-powered heating element
US5249586A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-10-05 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking
US5269327A (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-12-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article
US5388594A (en) * 1991-03-11 1995-02-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
DE4416676A1 (de) * 1994-05-11 1995-11-23 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abgasen aus mobilen Anlagen
US5505214A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-04-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5573692A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-11-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Platinum heater for electrical smoking article having ohmic contact
US5649554A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-07-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical lighter with a rotatable tobacco supply
US5665262A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-09-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article
US5666976A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette and method of manufacturing cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5666978A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5692525A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US20040216745A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Yuen Peter Siltex Electronic human breath filtration device
US20060027242A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 Edwards Theodore C Jr Smoking enclosure
US20090230117A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
US20090320863A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-12-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
US20100186189A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Ruben Brian K Vacuum cleaner having dirt collection vessel with a labyrinthine air flow path
US20100313901A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
US20110094523A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-28 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking system having a liquid storage portion
US20110126848A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater
USD691765S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-10-15 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic smoking article
USD691766S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-10-15 Altria Client Services Inc. Mouthpiece of a smoking article
USD695449S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-12-10 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic smoking article
US8794231B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2014-08-05 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion
US8997753B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-04-07 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic smoking article
US9289014B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2016-03-22 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic smoking article and improved heater element
US9532597B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-01-03 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic smoking article
USD834743S1 (en) 2013-10-14 2018-11-27 Altria Client Services Llc Smoking article
USD841231S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2019-02-19 Altria Client Services, Llc Electronic vaping device mouthpiece
USD849993S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2019-05-28 Altria Client Services Electronic smoking article
US10357060B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-07-23 Altria Client Services Llc E-vaping device cartridge holder
US10368581B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-08-06 Altria Client Services Llc Multiple dispersion generator e-vaping device
US10368580B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-08-06 Altria Client Services Llc Combined cartridge for electronic vaping device
US10433580B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-10-08 Altria Client Services Llc Methods to add menthol, botanic materials, and/or non-botanic materials to a cartridge, and/or an electronic vaping device including the cartridge
US10455863B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-10-29 Altria Client Services Llc Cartridge for electronic vaping device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB292479A (en) * 1927-06-18 1929-06-13 Platen Munters Refrig Syst Ab Improvements in or relating to the separation of impurities from circulating air, gas, or vapour
DE814835C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-09-27 Draegerwerk Heinr U Bernh Drae Filter fuer Staubschutzmasken
US2868319A (en) * 1955-12-19 1959-01-13 American Air Filter Co Electrostatic air filter cell with conductively striped filter web
US2974747A (en) * 1956-03-20 1961-03-14 Borg Warner Electric precipitators
US3757802A (en) * 1966-02-08 1973-09-11 J Streule Cigarette or cigar filter
US3807144A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-04-30 P Graybill Air rectifiers, apparatus with process

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB292479A (en) * 1927-06-18 1929-06-13 Platen Munters Refrig Syst Ab Improvements in or relating to the separation of impurities from circulating air, gas, or vapour
DE814835C (de) * 1948-10-02 1951-09-27 Draegerwerk Heinr U Bernh Drae Filter fuer Staubschutzmasken
US2868319A (en) * 1955-12-19 1959-01-13 American Air Filter Co Electrostatic air filter cell with conductively striped filter web
US2974747A (en) * 1956-03-20 1961-03-14 Borg Warner Electric precipitators
US3757802A (en) * 1966-02-08 1973-09-11 J Streule Cigarette or cigar filter
US3807144A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-04-30 P Graybill Air rectifiers, apparatus with process

Cited By (129)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4215708A (en) * 1977-03-02 1980-08-05 Bron Evert J S Cigarettepipe with purifier
US4190426A (en) * 1977-11-30 1980-02-26 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Gas separating and venting filter
US4392872A (en) * 1981-04-03 1983-07-12 Monterey Manufacturing, Inc. Air bleeder valve for waterbed mattresses
WO1985000406A1 (en) * 1983-07-02 1985-01-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gas purification device
JPS60501745A (ja) * 1983-07-02 1985-10-17 ロ−ベルト　ボツシユ　ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング ガスを浄化する装置
US5269327A (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-12-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article
US5060671A (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-10-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5093894A (en) * 1989-12-01 1992-03-03 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrically-powered linear heating element
US5224498A (en) * 1989-12-01 1993-07-06 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrically-powered heating element
US5095921A (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-03-17 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5179966A (en) * 1990-11-19 1993-01-19 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5613504A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-03-25 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article and method for making same
US5388594A (en) * 1991-03-11 1995-02-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5249586A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-10-05 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking
US5505214A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-04-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5573692A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-11-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Platinum heater for electrical smoking article having ohmic contact
US5865185A (en) * 1991-03-11 1999-02-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5750964A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-05-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical heater of an electrical smoking system
US5665262A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-09-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article
US5730158A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-03-24 Philip Morris Incorporated Heater element of an electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5708258A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-01-13 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system
US5692291A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Method of manufacturing an electrical heater
US5692525A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5666978A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5666976A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette and method of manufacturing cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5816263A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-10-06 Counts; Mary Ellen Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5915387A (en) * 1992-09-11 1999-06-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US6026820A (en) * 1992-09-11 2000-02-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
DE4416676C2 (de) * 1994-05-11 2002-11-07 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abgasen aus mobilen Anlagen
DE4416676A1 (de) * 1994-05-11 1995-11-23 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abgasen aus mobilen Anlagen
US5649554A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-07-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical lighter with a rotatable tobacco supply
US7392806B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2008-07-01 Peter Siltex Yuen Electronic human breath filtration device
US20040216745A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Yuen Peter Siltex Electronic human breath filtration device
US7530357B2 (en) 2004-08-05 2009-05-12 Edwards Jr Theodore C Smoking enclosure
US20060027242A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 Edwards Theodore C Jr Smoking enclosure
US9439454B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2016-09-13 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
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US20090230117A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
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US8851081B2 (en) 2008-04-17 2014-10-07 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
US20090320863A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-12-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
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US20100186189A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 Ruben Brian K Vacuum cleaner having dirt collection vessel with a labyrinthine air flow path
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