US4065675A - Flow monitoring devices - Google Patents

Flow monitoring devices Download PDF

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Publication number
US4065675A
US4065675A US05/692,388 US69238876A US4065675A US 4065675 A US4065675 A US 4065675A US 69238876 A US69238876 A US 69238876A US 4065675 A US4065675 A US 4065675A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
transmitter
receiver
chamber
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/692,388
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English (en)
Inventor
Roy Charles Gold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
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Publication of US4065675A publication Critical patent/US4065675A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P13/00—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement
    • G01P13/0006—Indicating or recording presence, absence, or direction, of movement of fluids or of granulous or powder-like substances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flow monitoring device and particularly to a device for monitoring pulse flow of liquids.
  • the present invention is a liquid flow monitoring device comprising a chamber having an inlet and an outlet and containing a probe comprising an energy transmitter spaced apart from an energy receiver, the probe being positioned relative to the inlet such that liquid entering the chamber bridges the space between the transmitter and the receiver thereby activating the probe to emit a signal.
  • the probe is preferably fork-shaped with two substantially parallel prongs.
  • One of the prongs is provided with the transmitter and the other with the receiver. Bridging the gap between these prongs of the fork, e.g. by the liquid being monitored, triggers off an electrical signal which may be connected to an audio and/or visual alarm.
  • the dimensions and shape of the inlet and of the probe may be designed to suit the particular type of liquid being sampled. This can be determined by prior knowledge of the approximate viscosity of liquid to be sampled. If the type of probe described.
  • the inlet delivering the grab sample is provided with a shaped orifice and positioned with respect to the prongs of the fork such that the discharge of the sample bridges the gap between the prongs, thus triggering off an electrical signal indicating that liquid is flowing.
  • the nature of the transmitter and the receiver of the probe would also depend upon the type of liquid being monitored.
  • the detector probe may be an optical probe with photo-electric cells functioning as transmitter and receiver.
  • devices such as thermistors based on thermal conductivity principles, and capacitives measuring change in dielectric constant may be used, though a broader interpretation of the terms "energy transmitter” and "energy receiver” would be necessary.
  • the orientation of the probe in the device is such that the grab sample being discharged into the chamber falls freely under gravity through the space which is quickly re-established when the liquid ceases to flow.
  • the discharged liquid may be collected in the chamber or in a suitable container.
  • the signals from the probe may be amplified by the control unit to actuate a relay which can operate pumps, valves, indicators, controllers, counting devices, alarms or other machinery or recording or control instrumentation.
  • the chamber may be made of a metal such as stainless steel or of suitable synthetic materials such as nylon or polytetrafluoroethane.
  • the chamber may be provided with a suitable relief valve to relieve pressure build-up in the collecting container.
  • the probe may be mounted in the chamber by means of matching screw threads so that the probe may be screwed in a vertical position within the chamber with the point of detection facing downwards in the direction of the flow of the liquid through the cell.
  • the chamber in the device is preferably adapted to be mounted within or to form the sealing cap of a sample container.
  • the automatic samplers envisaged under the present invention are those which contain a sampling valve which may be internal or external to the product line, which valve is opened and closed automatically, for example, using a solenoid valve actuated by an electrical signal.
  • the sample from such automatic samplers may be obtained repetitively either at variable frequency and line flow rate or by keeping the frequency of the opening constant but making the duration of the opening of the valve proportional to the line flow rate.
  • the impulses from the flow monitoring device of the present invention may be used to provide evidence that discrete samples are being obtained from the sampler.
  • the electronic circuits associated with the sample detector may be arranged to provide an electrical signal which can be used to create an alarm condition should sample liquid fail to bridge the space between the receiver and the transmitter within an appropriate period after a "sample grab" signal is received from the automatic sampler control unit. This may be followed by using the "sample flowing" signal to cancel an "alarm pending" device set up by the initial "sample grab” signal. If the liquid fails to flow after the appropriate delay period then, having remained uncancelled, the alarm condition will proceed. Since the sample flowing signal is normally an intermittent one which is present only when a grab is being taken, appropriate electronic circuits may be arranged to give indication of a full container when the liquid reaches a level such that the space between the transmitter and receiver is continually bridged.
  • sample flowing signals may be accumulated in a counting system to give continuous indication of the increasing level of sample in the collecing container and at a pre-set number of counts representing a desired level or an elasped time period may be used to initiate devices to divert the flow of sample into an alternative container.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of the device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of another embodiment of the probe along, ⁇ A ⁇ in FIG. 1.
  • the device 1 is fitted as a sealing cap for the sample container 5.
  • the device 1 is provided with an inlet 2, an outlet 3, an ultrasonic detector probe 4 and a relief valve 6.
  • the outlet 3 is part of a detachable lower part of the device 1 screwed on at 12.
  • the ultrasonic probe has two prongs provided respectively with a receiver crystal 8 and an ultrasonic crystal transmitter 7.
  • the two prongs form a gap 11 through which a "grab sample" is delivered to the cell via the orifice 10 of the delivery tube 9 connected to the pipeline (not show).
  • Leads 13 connect the ultrasonic probe to an electronic monitoring system 14, responsive to electrical signals from the probe.
  • the monitoring system is used to activate signal or alarm 15.
  • Circuitry for the above system may be along the lines of that utilized in U.S. Pat. No. 3,213,438, where the generation and reception of sonic signals between two transducers is shown. Another circuit for the detection of electrical conductivity is shown in U.S. Pat. 3,898,637.
  • FIG. 2 comprises probe 4 with gap 11 between light transmitter 7' and light receiver 8', through which gap 11 there is an orifice 10, through which the liquid flows.
  • Suitable circuitry for measuring the transmission of light across the path between transmitter 7' and receiver 8' is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,441,737.
  • the intermittent grabs of sample flow are directed through the shaped orifice 10 to bridge the narrow gap 11 between the ultrasonic crystal transmitter 7 and receiver crystal 8.
  • the container 5 is full, the sample is no longer able to flow through outlet 3 into the container 5 and the gap 11 is therefore continually bridged.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
US05/692,388 1975-06-11 1976-06-03 Flow monitoring devices Expired - Lifetime US4065675A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UK25004/75 1975-06-11
GB2500475 1975-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4065675A true US4065675A (en) 1977-12-27

Family

ID=10220670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/692,388 Expired - Lifetime US4065675A (en) 1975-06-11 1976-06-03 Flow monitoring devices

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4065675A (nl)
BE (1) BE842894A (nl)
DE (1) DE2624758A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2331028A1 (nl)
IT (1) IT1061532B (nl)
NL (1) NL7606006A (nl)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4668943A (en) * 1985-06-05 1987-05-26 Bestobell (Uk) Limited Excessive gas flow detector
US5482078A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-01-09 Yeh; Thomas Water faucet fitting seat capable of producing musical tone or animal howl
US20070100575A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-03 Gyco, Inc. Method for eliminating reading errors in a non-contact microwave solids flow meter
US20160370287A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Turbidity sensor with improved flow path
US20190025136A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Georg Fischer Signet, LLC Combined ultrasonic temperature and conductivity sensor assembly
US11214789B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2022-01-04 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Concentration and washing of particles with acoustics

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3149909A1 (de) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-23 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Sensor fuer fuellstands-grenzwert-kontrolle hochviskoser stoffe

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2523363A (en) * 1945-01-26 1950-09-26 Rca Corp Method and apparatus for filling containers with a predetermined amount of dielectric material
US2660063A (en) * 1952-11-03 1953-11-24 Percy C Sawers Sample taking device
US2831452A (en) * 1957-01-07 1958-04-22 William R Haynes Filler pipe with sound signal
US3213438A (en) * 1962-01-11 1965-10-19 Gen Motors Corp Feedback controlled sonic liquid detector
US3274539A (en) * 1964-11-30 1966-09-20 Alan O Sykes Transducer for simultaneous measurement of physical phenomena of sound wave
US3441637A (en) * 1966-11-22 1969-04-29 Harry E Davis Method and apparatus for making stirrers
US3550651A (en) * 1965-07-27 1970-12-29 Electric Power Storage Ltd Improvements in topping-up devices for electric batteries
US3636360A (en) * 1968-05-13 1972-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Apparatus for detection of liquid level in transparent tube comprising photocell located to receive light which has been totally reflected
US3844171A (en) * 1971-12-29 1974-10-29 E Rodger Light guide liquid level indicator
US3898637A (en) * 1973-07-27 1975-08-05 Eugene B Wolstenholme Detection means for gas entering human blood system from extra-corporeal tubing

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3441737A (en) * 1965-06-10 1969-04-29 Bowser Inc Radiation sensitive sludge level testing device
US3596515A (en) * 1967-11-27 1971-08-03 Ivac Corp Drop flow sensor and resilient clamp therefor
US3551670A (en) * 1968-07-03 1970-12-29 Bowser Inc Sludge level detector using an infrared source and detector
US3881353A (en) * 1974-04-29 1975-05-06 Dickey John Corp Ultrasonic sensor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2523363A (en) * 1945-01-26 1950-09-26 Rca Corp Method and apparatus for filling containers with a predetermined amount of dielectric material
US2660063A (en) * 1952-11-03 1953-11-24 Percy C Sawers Sample taking device
US2831452A (en) * 1957-01-07 1958-04-22 William R Haynes Filler pipe with sound signal
US3213438A (en) * 1962-01-11 1965-10-19 Gen Motors Corp Feedback controlled sonic liquid detector
US3274539A (en) * 1964-11-30 1966-09-20 Alan O Sykes Transducer for simultaneous measurement of physical phenomena of sound wave
US3550651A (en) * 1965-07-27 1970-12-29 Electric Power Storage Ltd Improvements in topping-up devices for electric batteries
US3441637A (en) * 1966-11-22 1969-04-29 Harry E Davis Method and apparatus for making stirrers
US3636360A (en) * 1968-05-13 1972-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Apparatus for detection of liquid level in transparent tube comprising photocell located to receive light which has been totally reflected
US3844171A (en) * 1971-12-29 1974-10-29 E Rodger Light guide liquid level indicator
US3898637A (en) * 1973-07-27 1975-08-05 Eugene B Wolstenholme Detection means for gas entering human blood system from extra-corporeal tubing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Publ., "Sonac. New Ultrasonic . . . System," Delavan Mfg. Co., Bulletin 41-42, Nov. 1962, 6 pages. *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4668943A (en) * 1985-06-05 1987-05-26 Bestobell (Uk) Limited Excessive gas flow detector
US5482078A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-01-09 Yeh; Thomas Water faucet fitting seat capable of producing musical tone or animal howl
US20070100575A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-03 Gyco, Inc. Method for eliminating reading errors in a non-contact microwave solids flow meter
US7310046B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-12-18 Gyco, Inc. Method for eliminating reading errors in a non-contact microwave solids flow meter
US20160370287A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2016-12-22 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Turbidity sensor with improved flow path
US10670524B2 (en) * 2015-06-17 2020-06-02 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Turbidity sensor with improved flow path
US11022551B2 (en) * 2015-06-17 2021-06-01 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Turbidity sensor with improved flow path
US11214789B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2022-01-04 Flodesign Sonics, Inc. Concentration and washing of particles with acoustics
US20190025136A1 (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 Georg Fischer Signet, LLC Combined ultrasonic temperature and conductivity sensor assembly
US10620060B2 (en) * 2017-07-19 2020-04-14 Georg Fischer Signet, LLC Combined ultrasonic temperature and conductivity sensor assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2331028A1 (fr) 1977-06-03
DE2624758A1 (de) 1976-12-23
NL7606006A (nl) 1976-12-14
IT1061532B (it) 1983-04-30
BE842894A (fr) 1976-12-13

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