US400861A - Half to john a - Google Patents
Half to john a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US400861A US400861A US400861DA US400861A US 400861 A US400861 A US 400861A US 400861D A US400861D A US 400861DA US 400861 A US400861 A US 400861A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- harrow
- lower edges
- tooth
- john
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000289429 Philander Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008984 brauner Senf Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000275904 brauner Senf Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B19/00—Harrows with non-rotating tools
- A01B19/02—Harrows with non-rotating tools with tools rigidly or elastically attached to a tool-frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to'improvements in harrows; and it consists in the construction and novel combination of parts, that will be more fully hereinafter described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and pointed out in the appended claim.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a harrow embodying the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a reversed plan thereof.
- Fig. 3 is a transverse section on line new of Fig. 2, showing one of the teeth in elevation.
- A designatesthe frame of the harrow, triangular in shape, which comprises the side rails, a a, the rear transverse rai a, connecting the rear ends of the side rails and the front transverse connecting-rail, c
- the said side rails meet in front at the apex at
- the teeth B are composed of parallelogrammic steel plates having their upper edges, b, bent horizontally inward, and secured to the lower surfaces of the side rails by bolts 1), as shown.
- the said teeth incline downward and rearward, and have their front and lower edges sharpened.
- the bolt-holes in the teeth are equally spaced, and therefore the teeth may be interchanged, if desired or necessary.
- the central front tooth, O has its lower edge, 0, coincident with the line of draft of the harrow, and the teeth D D on each side of and adjacent to the middle tooth have their lower edges inclined inward slightly toward their rear ends.
- the teeth E E, next 40 rearwardly, have their lower edges turned or inclined a little more inward than the teeth D, and the teeth F in rear of the teeth E are set in such manner that each will make a furrow about one inch wider in the soil than the tooth just preceding.
- the rear rail, a is supplied with a set of similar teeth, G, the said teeth being set about four inches apart.
- the lower edges of all the teeth B G are horizontal and at equal distances below the frame of the harrow. 1
- a harrow the combination of the triangular frame A, having the rearwardly-divergent side bars, a a, the parallelogram-shaped 5 5 teeth B B, aflixed to the side bars and having their horizontal lower edges in the same plane, each succeeding tooth being inclined inward more than the preceding tooth, whereby the lower edges of all the teeth converge toward a common center on the line of draft in rear of the harrow, substantially as specified.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
P. 0. LOVELAND. HARROW No. 400,861.. Patented Apr. 2, 1889.
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v Z Z $3M; (liken 13 N. PEYEI'IS. Phalolilhugnplwr. )Muhinglon. o c.
, UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;
PHILANDER COOK LOVELAND, OF FAIRFIELD, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE HALF TO JOHN A. MOFFIIT ANDWV. P. BUNCH, OF SAME PLACE.
HARROW.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 400,861, dated April 2, 1889.
Application filed October 16, 1888. Serial N0.Z88,200. (N0 model.)
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, PHILANDER 000K LovE- LAND, a .citizen of the United States, residing at Fairfield, in the county of Wayne and State of Illinois, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Harrows, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to'improvements in harrows; and it consists in the construction and novel combination of parts, that will be more fully hereinafter described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and pointed out in the appended claim.
n In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a harrow embodying the invention. Fig. 2 is a reversed plan thereof. Fig. 3 is a transverse section on line new of Fig. 2, showing one of the teeth in elevation.
Referring to the drawings by letter, A designatesthe frame of the harrow, triangular in shape, which comprises the side rails, a a, the rear transverse rai a, connecting the rear ends of the side rails and the front transverse connecting-rail, c The said side rails meet in front at the apex at The teeth B are composed of parallelogrammic steel plates having their upper edges, b, bent horizontally inward, and secured to the lower surfaces of the side rails by bolts 1), as shown. The said teeth incline downward and rearward, and have their front and lower edges sharpened. The bolt-holes in the teeth are equally spaced, and therefore the teeth may be interchanged, if desired or necessary. The central front tooth, O, has its lower edge, 0, coincident with the line of draft of the harrow, and the teeth D D on each side of and adjacent to the middle tooth have their lower edges inclined inward slightly toward their rear ends. The teeth E E, next 40 rearwardly, have their lower edges turned or inclined a little more inward than the teeth D, and the teeth F in rear of the teeth E are set in such manner that each will make a furrow about one inch wider in the soil than the tooth just preceding. The rear rail, a, is supplied with a set of similar teeth, G, the said teeth being set about four inches apart. The lower edges of all the teeth B G are horizontal and at equal distances below the frame of the harrow. 1
Having described my invention, I claim In a harrow, the combination of the triangular frame A, having the rearwardly-divergent side bars, a a, the parallelogram-shaped 5 5 teeth B B, aflixed to the side bars and having their horizontal lower edges in the same plane, each succeeding tooth being inclined inward more than the preceding tooth, whereby the lower edges of all the teeth converge toward a common center on the line of draft in rear of the harrow, substantially as specified.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
PHILANDER COOK LOVELAND.
Witnesses:
C. C. ENGLISH, J. P. WALTERS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US400861A true US400861A (en) | 1889-04-02 |
Family
ID=2469820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US400861D Expired - Lifetime US400861A (en) | Half to john a |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US400861A (en) |
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0
- US US400861D patent/US400861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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