US3998563A - Detachable coupling device - Google Patents

Detachable coupling device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3998563A
US3998563A US05/572,299 US57229975A US3998563A US 3998563 A US3998563 A US 3998563A US 57229975 A US57229975 A US 57229975A US 3998563 A US3998563 A US 3998563A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ring
clamping
clamping rings
combination
rotatable element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/572,299
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English (en)
Inventor
Ulrich Kloren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ringfeder GmbH
Original Assignee
Ringfeder GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ringfeder GmbH filed Critical Ringfeder GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3998563A publication Critical patent/US3998563A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • F16D1/095Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping with clamping effected by ring contraction only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B3/00Key-type connections; Keys
    • F16B3/06Key-type connections; Keys using taper sleeves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7047Radially interposed shim or bushing
    • Y10T403/7051Wedging or camming
    • Y10T403/7052Engaged by axial movement
    • Y10T403/7056Threaded actuator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7062Clamped members
    • Y10T403/7064Clamped members by wedge or cam
    • Y10T403/7066Clamped members by wedge or cam having actuator
    • Y10T403/7067Threaded actuator
    • Y10T403/7069Axially oriented

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detachable coupling device, and more particularly to a coupling device which couples a rotatable element to a high torque transmission drive means.
  • clamping devices which couple a cylindrical member or shaft to a concentrically arranged support.
  • the known clamping devices mount symmetrical inner and outer rings on the cylindrical member.
  • the radial clamping force achieved by drawing the inner and outer rings together by means of axially spaced clamping rings has been found to be unsatisfactory, especially when it is desired to rotate the cylindrical member by connecting the clamping device to a high-torque rotatable transmission drive.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prevent slippage without requiring a plurality of additional axially spaced coupling devices.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide interchangeable coupling devices.
  • one feature of the present invention is to provide an inner ring having a contoured outer circumferential surface positioned about a rotatable element, such as a shaft.
  • An outer ring having a larger diameter than the inner ring is radially spaced of the latter and has a contoured inner circumferential surface which defines with the contour of the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring, a pair of axially spaced V-shaped recesses which converge towards each other.
  • the outer ring has a larger cross-sectional area in axial section than the inner ring.
  • a pair of axially spaced generally V-shaped clamping rings have surface portions which will wedge against the walls of the V-shaped recesses when a plurality of clamping screws are rotated in requisite direction to effect the drawing together of the clamping rings.
  • the wedging action generates a radial force on the shaft, as will be described in greater detail below.
  • the larger axial cross-sectional area of the outer ring causes a correspondingly more affirmative clamping force on the shaft than is provided by the clamping devices of the prior art, and thereby overcomes the prior art slippage problem without requiring a plurality of additional clamping devices.
  • the larger cross-sectional area of the outer rings allows the outer peripheral region thereof to be modified so as to be coupled to a high torque transmission drive means.
  • the variously modified outer circumferential regions permit the circumferentially complete outer rings to be interchanged depending upon the loading and high-torque transmission requirements required by the drive system.
  • FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partially sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing a modification of the outer ring;
  • FIG. 3 is a partially sectioned view of a second embodiment of the present invention showing yet another embodiment of the outer ring.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially sectioned view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 showing yet another modification of the outer ring.
  • reference numeral 10 identifies a rotatable element, such as a shaft, having an axis and supported in a hub 9 which has an axially extending hub sleeve attachment 8.
  • An inner ring 2 which may be circumferentially complete or incomplete, has a cylindrical inner circumferential surface and is sealingly mounted on the hub sleeve attachment 8.
  • the inner ring 2 has an outer circumferential surface contoured with a pair of inclined planar wall portions.
  • the first pair of wall portions diverge radially outwardly in double-conical configuration, that is, they diverge radially outwardly towards the opposite axial ends of the inner ring 2 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • An outer ring 1 has a larger diameter than the diameter of the inner ring 2 and is concentrically and radially spaced of the latter.
  • the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring 1 is contoured with a second pair of inclined wall portions.
  • the second pair of wall portions is the mirror-image of the first pair of wall portions.
  • the two pairs of wall portions define with each other a pair of axially shaped annular V-shaped recesses, each of which converges inwardly in direction towards each other from one axial end of the respective rings 1, 2.
  • the outer circumferential region of the outer ring 1 is cylindrically shaped as shown in FIG. 1, or may be modified as will be described in detail later herein.
  • a pair of pressure clamping rings 6 are axially spaced along a line parallel to the axis of the shaft 10 and have V-shaped surface portions which are partially received respectively in each of the V-shaped recesses.
  • a plurality of clamping screws 7 are circumferentially distributed on the clamping rings 6 and are operative to draw the latter together.
  • the leading end portions of the screws 7 are threaded and mesh with a cooperating threaded bore provided in the associated clamping ring 6.
  • the trailing portions of the screws 7 pass with clearance through aligned bores in the other associated clamping ring 6.
  • the screws 7 have a head portion which abuts against the last-mentioned clamping ring and is adapted to be turned by a tool in conventional manner.
  • V-shaped surface portions will wedge against the walls of the V-shaped recesses, thus generating the radial clamping force to frictionally act initially upon the hub attachment 8 and, in turn, upon the shaft 10.
  • the outer ring is radially expanded, and the inner ring is inwardly compressed into tight engagement with the outer surface of the rotatable shaft element 10.
  • the larger axial section cross-sectional area of the outer ring 1 causes a more affirmative clamping force to be realized than was obtained by the symmetrical outer and inner rings of the prior art described above.
  • the asymmetrical rings allow the outer circumferential region of the outer ring to further comprise a drive-coupling portion. As can be seen in FIG. 1, the drive-coupling portion extends radially a greater distance than the inner ring 2 extends in the radial direction.
  • the outer circumferential region of the outer ring 1 is adapted to be used in many types of transmission drive systems.
  • the outer circumferential region is cylindrically shaped so that the coupling device can be coupled to a conventional belt drive system.
  • the outer circumferential region may be smooth or roughened to increase the frictional coupling connection.
  • the outer circumferential region of the drive coupling portion has peripheral grooves 3 so that the coupling device can be coupled to a V-belt or screw-drive transmission system which are conventional in the art.
  • the outer circumferential region of the drive coupling system has axially extending teeth 4 which couple the device to a conventional gear-tooth drive system.
  • This orientation of the teeth 4 assures that the drive system is not restricted only to drive systems having rotating elements turning about a line normal to the axis of the shaft 10, but are intended to include drive systems having rotating elements turning about a line parallel to the axis of the shaft 10.
  • the drive coupling portion has a flange-type ring attachment 5 which is adapted to couple the shaft to any rotatable transmission drive system.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 in contrast to FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner circumferential surface of the inner ring 2 is shown to be sealingly mounted directly on the shaft 10. In this embodiment, the radial clamping force is even more affirmative in the localized area of engagement.
  • the outer rings 1 are circumferentially complete and are easily interchangeable with one another. Loosening the clamping screws 7 will reverse the wedging action and permit an outer ring to be used at another location depending upon the desired loading and required torque transmission requirements.
  • the rings 1, 2 are preferably made of spring steel, but other suitable materials can be used.
  • the clamping ring 6 may be made of spring steel or of any other rigid metallic material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
US05/572,299 1974-07-15 1975-04-28 Detachable coupling device Expired - Lifetime US3998563A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE7423987 1974-07-15
DT7423987[U] 1974-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3998563A true US3998563A (en) 1976-12-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/572,299 Expired - Lifetime US3998563A (en) 1974-07-15 1975-04-28 Detachable coupling device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3998563A (it)
JP (2) JPS5133254A (it)
FR (1) FR2278979A1 (it)
GB (1) GB1467584A (it)
IT (1) IT1040829B (it)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097167A (en) * 1977-03-07 1978-06-27 Andrew Stratienko Thrust collar
US4181264A (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-01-01 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Centrifugally or static cast grinding rolls
US4268185A (en) * 1977-08-02 1981-05-19 Muellenberg Ralph Mounting attachment
US4372703A (en) * 1981-01-12 1983-02-08 The Singer Company Tapered screw fastening means for bushings, sleeves and bearings
US4702637A (en) * 1985-05-25 1987-10-27 Ralph Muellenberg Conical stressing device for connecting a hub to a shaft
US4702635A (en) * 1983-02-18 1987-10-27 Ralph Muellenberg Clamp apparatus for connecting members having cylindrical surfaces
US4789172A (en) * 1987-12-07 1988-12-06 Schwinn Bicycle Company Bicycle seat post clamp mechanism
WO1995017610A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-29 Kverneland Klepp A/S Fixing clamp
US5896971A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-04-27 Horton, Inc. Rotational control apparatus with enhanced cooling and power transfer characteristics
US6027279A (en) * 1993-12-21 2000-02-22 Kverneland Klepp As Fixing clamp
US6099198A (en) * 1997-07-05 2000-08-08 Ghh Borsig Turbomaschinen Gmbh Combined connection for axially split casings
US6109817A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-08-29 The Minster Machine Company Driveshaft coupler
WO2002062501A2 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Wedgelock Systems, Ltd. Wedge-lockable removable punch and die bushing in retainer
US20040037638A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2004-02-26 Heinrich Zimmerman Clamping mechanism
DE102008009351A1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Innovative Windpower Ag Vorrichtung zur Drehmomentbegrenzung in einem Triebstrang
US7882902B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-02-08 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Top drive interlock
CN102537094A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 紧固装置
US20120301216A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Shrink disk for the frictional connection of rotating machine parts
US9964155B2 (en) 2013-05-08 2018-05-08 Lenze Drives Gmbh Arrangement comprising a hollow shaft, an input shaft and a clamping device
CN109372902A (zh) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 上汽依维柯红岩车桥有限公司 用于连接驱动桥和传动轴的可调恒扭矩连接器
US10337814B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Dearmer positioning system
US10473205B2 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-11-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Metal compression rings
CN113682087A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 一汽解放汽车有限公司 一种驱动桥的扭矩输入结构及贯通驱动桥
RU2802006C2 (ru) * 2021-11-24 2023-08-22 Максим Васильевич Коробчук Конструкция разъемной ступицы и способ крепления мешалки на штоке перемешивающего устройства вибрационного действия

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT357385B (de) * 1978-07-13 1980-07-10 Voith Werke Nabenverbindung
JPS5888018U (ja) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-15 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 軸継手
JPH0137186Y2 (it) * 1985-06-15 1989-11-09

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US827346A (en) * 1905-09-20 1906-07-31 Harry A Bubb Pulley.
US2691541A (en) * 1949-12-05 1954-10-12 Melba L Benedek Shaft bushing for mountable machine elements
DE1095064B (de) * 1959-01-17 1960-12-15 Oskar E Peter Spannelement zur Verbindung von Naben mit einer Welle
DE1099806B (de) * 1954-06-15 1961-02-16 Oskar E Peter Spannsatz zwischen einem zylindrischen Bauteil und einem dazu konzentrisch angeordneten Koerper
US3679247A (en) * 1971-07-26 1972-07-25 Oskar E Peter Hub-to-shaft clamp connection assembly
US3717367A (en) * 1971-12-02 1973-02-20 L Peter Unitary hub-shaft interconnection assembly
US3782841A (en) * 1972-02-18 1974-01-01 W Winckelhaus System for securing an annular member to a shaft for torque transmission therebetween

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US827346A (en) * 1905-09-20 1906-07-31 Harry A Bubb Pulley.
US2691541A (en) * 1949-12-05 1954-10-12 Melba L Benedek Shaft bushing for mountable machine elements
DE1099806B (de) * 1954-06-15 1961-02-16 Oskar E Peter Spannsatz zwischen einem zylindrischen Bauteil und einem dazu konzentrisch angeordneten Koerper
DE1095064B (de) * 1959-01-17 1960-12-15 Oskar E Peter Spannelement zur Verbindung von Naben mit einer Welle
US3679247A (en) * 1971-07-26 1972-07-25 Oskar E Peter Hub-to-shaft clamp connection assembly
US3717367A (en) * 1971-12-02 1973-02-20 L Peter Unitary hub-shaft interconnection assembly
US3782841A (en) * 1972-02-18 1974-01-01 W Winckelhaus System for securing an annular member to a shaft for torque transmission therebetween

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097167A (en) * 1977-03-07 1978-06-27 Andrew Stratienko Thrust collar
US4268185A (en) * 1977-08-02 1981-05-19 Muellenberg Ralph Mounting attachment
US4181264A (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-01-01 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Centrifugally or static cast grinding rolls
US4372703A (en) * 1981-01-12 1983-02-08 The Singer Company Tapered screw fastening means for bushings, sleeves and bearings
US4702635A (en) * 1983-02-18 1987-10-27 Ralph Muellenberg Clamp apparatus for connecting members having cylindrical surfaces
US4702637A (en) * 1985-05-25 1987-10-27 Ralph Muellenberg Conical stressing device for connecting a hub to a shaft
US4789172A (en) * 1987-12-07 1988-12-06 Schwinn Bicycle Company Bicycle seat post clamp mechanism
WO1995017610A1 (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-06-29 Kverneland Klepp A/S Fixing clamp
US6027279A (en) * 1993-12-21 2000-02-22 Kverneland Klepp As Fixing clamp
US5896971A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-04-27 Horton, Inc. Rotational control apparatus with enhanced cooling and power transfer characteristics
US6099198A (en) * 1997-07-05 2000-08-08 Ghh Borsig Turbomaschinen Gmbh Combined connection for axially split casings
US6109817A (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-08-29 The Minster Machine Company Driveshaft coupler
US20040037638A1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2004-02-26 Heinrich Zimmerman Clamping mechanism
US7470080B2 (en) * 2000-10-16 2008-12-30 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Clamping mechanism
WO2002062501A3 (en) * 2001-02-05 2003-04-10 Francis Richard Janek Jr Wedge-lockable removable punch and die bushing in retainer
WO2002062501A2 (en) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Wedgelock Systems, Ltd. Wedge-lockable removable punch and die bushing in retainer
US7882902B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2011-02-08 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Top drive interlock
DE102008009351A1 (de) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Innovative Windpower Ag Vorrichtung zur Drehmomentbegrenzung in einem Triebstrang
US20120301216A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-11-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Shrink disk for the frictional connection of rotating machine parts
US8985889B2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2015-03-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Shrink disk for the frictional connection of rotating machine parts
CN102537094A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 紧固装置
US9964155B2 (en) 2013-05-08 2018-05-08 Lenze Drives Gmbh Arrangement comprising a hollow shaft, an input shaft and a clamping device
US10337814B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Dearmer positioning system
US10473205B2 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-11-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Metal compression rings
CN109372902A (zh) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 上汽依维柯红岩车桥有限公司 用于连接驱动桥和传动轴的可调恒扭矩连接器
CN109372902B (zh) * 2018-12-06 2024-02-13 上汽红岩车桥(重庆)有限公司 用于连接驱动桥和传动轴的可调恒扭矩连接器
CN113682087A (zh) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 一汽解放汽车有限公司 一种驱动桥的扭矩输入结构及贯通驱动桥
RU2802006C2 (ru) * 2021-11-24 2023-08-22 Максим Васильевич Коробчук Конструкция разъемной ступицы и способ крепления мешалки на штоке перемешивающего устройства вибрационного действия

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5461184U (it) 1979-04-27
IT1040829B (it) 1979-12-20
GB1467584A (en) 1977-03-16
FR2278979B3 (it) 1978-02-24
JPS5133254A (it) 1976-03-22
FR2278979A1 (fr) 1976-02-13

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