US395576A

US395576A - Portable heater

Info

Publication number: US395576A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1889-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 1906-01-01

Description

(No Model.)`

D. C. MGINTIRE.

PORTABLE HEATER.V

Patented Jen; l, 1889.

inum .E

lhvirnn drains i artnr @tries DEVITT C. MCINTIRE, OF SALAMANCA, NEW YORK.

PoR-mers MEA-rss.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 395,576, dated January 1, 1:3189.

Application filed June 28, 1888. Serial No. 278,453. (No model.)

means torboiling liquids, whereby all the heat z is utilized, an d, furthermore, to provide means whereby the contents of the boiler are kept.v

well agitated during the operation ot boilin The invention consists in a certain novel construction and arrangement of devices, fully set forth hereinafter in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure l a perspective view ol the improved. heater. Fig. i is a vertical central sectional view ther-coli'. Fig. 3 is a sectional lview of the boiler, to show the agitator and the devices for securing the cover in place. Fig. L is adetail perspective view of the removable cap. Fig. 5 is adetail sectional view oli' a portion of the heating device.

Referring to the drawings, A designates a truck or frame mounted on rollers, which is provided with uprights or standards B B, having bearings or forks l) l) at their upper ends; and C designates the heating device, which is provided with the reservoir c and the burn ers c c', arranged between the said uprights or standards.

The boiler D,which is arranged between the uprights or standards over the burners, is provided with the lateral trnnnicnis e e, mounted in the bearings or forks b b, and the crank E, affixed to one of the trunnions, whereby the boiler maybe rotated between the uprights or standards in order to bring either end over the flame of the burners. rlhe boiler is provided with a concave bottom, d, in order to concentrate and hold the heat, and the cover F, which lits on the upper end of the boiler, is similarly coneaved, and is provided with the ventbpening f, beneath which is arranged the ballvalve G, held adjacent to the opening by the basket g. Then the boileris reversed, this valve drops by gravity and closes the vent-opening, thereby preventing the con tents of the boiler from escaping thereheating device.

through. An elastic paeki ng, o l rubber, cork, or its equivalent, is arranged between the cover and the upper edge of the boiler in order to form a water-tight joint.

il II represent ears, which are z "anged on 'the inner side ol the boiler near Vts upper end, and the transverse bar l (which removable from the boiler) is provided with notches l' i in its ends, which are engaged with the said ears to Ahold the bars in a transverse horizontal position in the boiler. rllhis bai-is provided at Aits center willi the vertical threaded stud or arm K, which. extends through a central aperture in the cover, and is engaged by the thumb-nut L, whereby the cover may be forced down tightly on the elastic packing.

M represents a rmnovable cap, which is litted on the lower end of the boiler, and is provided with a perda-ated bottoni, in, having apertures N N to receive the burners of the This cap is supported on the burners, and its bottom is removed some distance from the bottom of the boiler to form a combustion-chamber, O, in which the heat of the burners is conined and concentrated against the bottom of the boiler. rllhe perforations in the bottom in allow a free circulation of air to support combustion. The sides ot' the cap consist of the semi-cylindrical sec` tions m m,which are hinged at the centers oi their lower ends to the edges of the perforated bottom, and are held in contact at their adjacent side edges by the hooks m2 fm2 engaging suitable keepers, mn m3. It will be understood that this cap is allowed to remain on the lower end of the boiler while the contents of the latter are heating; but when it is desired to rotate the boiler the cap must be removed, either by sliding it up until the apertures N N are disengaged from the burners and then swinging the boiler laterally a sufficient distance to allow the cap to be slipped oit, or by disengaging the hooks m2 and spreading the sides of the cap.

l? represents an agitator which is arranged in the boiler, and it consists of the'lower rounded or curved plate, Q, provided with a central aperture, q, and the perforated tube roo q', arranged over the said aperture, and the upper rounded or curved plate, R, provided with a central aperturen', and the perforated tube r., arranged under the-said aperture and fitting within the tube q. The lower plate is convexed upward at its center to be out of contact with the bottom of the boiler, and the upper plate is convexed downward at its center to be out of contact with the cover, and both plates are provided with perforations S. As the boiler is rotated on its trunnions, this agitator moves vfrom one end thereof to the other, the liquid beingl forced to pass through the perforations in the tubes and the plates, and thereby kept well agitated.

This dev-ice may be used for various purposes where it is desired to heat rapidly and thoroughly and maintain the contents of the boiler in a state of agitation. It may be used as a clothes-boiler, vthe fabrics being placed in the boiler around the perforated tubes and between the perforated plates. It willbe seen that the clothes will be kept out of contact with the heated ends of boiler, and the water will be forced and drawn through them during the rotation of the boiler, thereby rapidly and thoroughly cleansing the same.

The boiler may be used for boiling tar, oil,

soappaste, andother similar substan ces which mustbe heated to a high degree and should be kept in motion to prevent burning, as maplesirup, &c. It will also be observed that the contents of the boiler may be readily pouredl therefrom after the cover is removed .by simply inclining it by means of the crank.

The boiler -may be made lof any suitable material-as copper, brass, galvanized iron, t-in, &c.-.and the truck -may be made either of iron tubing, wood, metal, or other similar material. I prefer to use oil `orgasoline as the fuel for .the heating device, although coalg'as,'natural gas, or any suitable material may be used.

VThe .heating device-C is secured in place by iianges, which are bent over upon and partly around the cross-'bars or cross-pipes of the frame A, the said flanges being preferably formed integral with the reservoir of the heating device.

Having thus described my invention, I claiml. In a portable heater, the combination of the truck or frame provided with the up rights or standards, the heating device arranged between the uprights or standards, the boiler provided with lateral trunnions mounted lin `bearings on the upper ends of the uprights or standards, andthe crank to enable the same to be rotated, and the cover on the upper end of the boiler, provided with a vent-opening and a .gravity-valve adjacent thereto, substantially as specified.

' 2. In aportableheater, the uprigh ts or standardsand the heating device arranged between them, in combination with the boiler mounted between the uprights lor standards and provided with the concave bottom adapted to concentrate the heat, and the concave cover Iitting on the upper end of the boiler and provided with a vent-opening covered by a grav'- ity-valve, substantially as specified,

3. In a port-able heater, theuprights or standards and the heating device arranged between the same, in combination with the boiler mounted between the uprights or standards and provided with a concave bottom,tl ie concave cover fitting on the upper end of the boiler and bearing on an elastic packing-ring, and the transverse bar arranged in the upper end of the boiler and provided with an upright threaded stud extending through a central aperture in the cover and engaged by a thumbnut, substantially as specified.

et. In a portable heater, the coi'l'ibination of the boiler provided .with interior ears near its upper end, the transverse removable bar gprovided Awith notches in its -ends `engagifng the said ears, the threaded stud affixed to the center of the said bar, the cover fitting on the upper end of the boiler and provided with a central aperture fitting over the said threaded stud, and the `thumb-nut engaging vthe vprojecting end of the stud and beari-ng on the outer side of the cover, substantially as specitied.

5. In a portable-heater, the uprights or standards and the heating device arranged between the same, in combination with the boiler mounted between the uprights or standards and provided with a suitable cover, and the agitator arranged in the boiler and comprising two perforated plates connected byaperforated tube and adapted `to move longitudinally in the boiler as thellatter is rotated, substantially as specified.

G. In a portable heater, the uprigh-ts or stan dards and the'heatingdevice arranged between the same, in combination with the boiler and the agitator comprising the upper andxlower plates provided with `central apertures, the perforatedtube q on the lower plate, arranged over the central aperture therein, and the perforated tube o" .on the upper plate, arranged over the central aperture therein and iitting within the vtube q, substantially as specified.

7. The boiler provided with a concave :bottom, and the cover on the upper end of the boiler, in combination with .the agitator arranged in the boiler and comprising the lower curved and .perforated plate,Q., provided with a central aperture, the perforated tube q', affixed to the plate over the said aperture, v.the oppositely-curved and perforated upper plate, R, provided with a-central aperture,.and :the perforated tube r, affixed to the under side vof the plate under the central aperture and fitting in the tube q', all constructed and arranged subsi antiall y as and for the purpose specified.

8. VIn a portable heater, the'uprights or standards and the heating `device provided with the burners c c', in combination with the revoluble boiler mounted between .the yuprights or standards, and .the cap iitting on the lower end of the boiler and provid'edfwith a perforated bottom having apertures N N,

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the saine, in combination with the boiler and the eap fitting' on the lower end of the boiler, and Comprising a perforated bottom and the semi-eylindrieal Side Sections hinged to the bottom, Substantially as specified.

l0. In a portable heater, the heating device provided with burners c', and th e boiler m oiin ted over the burners, in eombinationwith the removable oap fitting on the lower end of the boiler, and comprising the perforated bottom fm, provided with the apertures N N, fiti,i n g over the burners, and the sides formed of the semioylindrieal Sections `m m', hinged at their eenters to the edges of the bottom and provided with hooks m2 and keepers m3, Snbstantiall y as specified.

11. The truck. or frame A, composed of hollow pipes or sections of pipes connected by couplings, the base of the 'frame being in the form of a rectangle with the ends or Corners bent or turned down and provided with roll ers, and the standards I3, rising,` from the base ot' the frame and having the bearinge or forks l) b at their upper ends, and the boiler D, arranged between the standards and j ournaled in the bearings or forks, as set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing' as my own I have hereto affixed my Signature in presence of two witnesses.

DEWIT'I C. MoINTIRE.

\\' itnessee:

W. W. WELLMAN, TUIT CHAMPLIN.