US39490A - Improvement in apparatus for evaporating saccharine liquids - Google Patents

Improvement in apparatus for evaporating saccharine liquids Download PDF

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US39490A
US39490A US39490DA US39490A US 39490 A US39490 A US 39490A US 39490D A US39490D A US 39490DA US 39490 A US39490 A US 39490A
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pan
pans
cooler
furnace
water
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B25/00—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/919—Camouflaged article

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  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 represents the fines of our furnace with dampers, and apertures, 8:0.
  • Fig. 3 is also a partial representation of the same.
  • Fig. 4 represents the back side of the fines.
  • Fig. 5 represents a large evaporating-pan.
  • Fig. 6 represents a water-tank.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 represent evaporating-pans.
  • Fig. 9 represents a filterer.
  • Fig. 10 represents a cooler.
  • Fig. 11 also represents the same, a cooler with one side taken off.
  • Fig. 12 represents a strainer.
  • Fig. 13 represents a side elevation of our furnace.
  • Fig. 14. is a ground plan of our furnaee.
  • a in Fig. 1 is the furnace, built of brick, with a chimney at the back end.
  • B is alarge evaporating-pan, as set 011 the brick-work and immediately over the fire.
  • O O are two smaller evaporatingpans, placed at each side of the water-tank D, and at the back end of the large pan B, and should be set lower than the pan B, so that the contents of the pan B maybe transferred to them.
  • D is a watertank placed between the large pan B and the chimney.
  • E E is a filterer on each side of the furnace.
  • F is a cooler.
  • G in Fig. 11 rep--- resents a water-chamber in the same figure when the cooler F has one side taken off.
  • J J are divisions and slides in the pans C G.
  • M is a strainer extending across the pan B.
  • N is a spout or tube inserted in the side of the tank D for the purpose of supplying water to the pans O.
  • O O are two spouts, one in the end of each of the pans'O 0, through which the contents of the pans C C may be passed intothe filterers E E, and having passed through the filterers and pass down the coolers F (there being one on each side, of
  • P is a tube in the front end of the water-tank through which water may be passed into the pan B.
  • Q, Q show the inner ends of two tubes inserted in the back end of the pan B, through which the contents of the pan B may be passed into the pans O O.
  • R R are polygonal divisions in the pan B.
  • 6 G are slides in the divisions R R.
  • S 8 are two pans, one on each side of the brickwork of the furnace. 3 3 are handles of the dampers. 9 is one of the handles of the damper U. 00 a: are holes to let cold water in and out of the cooler F.
  • Fig. 2 represents a section of the furnace cut off on a line with the dampers crosswise in this figure.
  • V is the aperture through which the products of combustion pass into the chamber A, and into the recess A and through the passage '1 and up the chimney A.
  • ⁇ V and X of Fig. 2 also represent two apertures through which the products of combustion may be passed'into the chambers A A (for the purpose of supplying heat to the pans O O, as seenin Fig. 1 and passing into the recesses A and A passes behind the upright pieces S S, and through the openings X X into the recess A and through the aperture '1 and up the chimney A.
  • 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 are arrows showing the direction of the products of combustion.
  • Y and Z are apertures to admit air for the purpose of graduating the heat in the chambers A A.
  • a and A are apertures for the same purpose as Y and Z.
  • H H H H are slides for the purpose of closing or opening the apertures A A and Y and Z.
  • I I are dampers for the purpose of closing the openings NV and X.
  • 3 3 3 3 are rods to which the dampers ⁇ V and X are attached, and for the purpose of adjusting the same.
  • U is a damper attached to a rod, which is operated by the handles 9 9, for the purpose of closing the aperture I).
  • A- is the chimney with the front side taken off.
  • Fig. 3 is intended to give a better understanding of the fines in Fig. 2, A being the chimney with the front side taken oil; '1, the flue; SS, uprights; 2 2 2, arrows; A A A already described.
  • Fig. 4 A shows the back of chimney, and also shows the back of the recesses A, A,
  • a L is an opening in the recess A provided with a sliding damper, K, which we call a waste-damper.
  • a A are apertures, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • H H are slides for 010sing the same.
  • Fig. 5 B, a pan, in which R B represent polygonal divisions; M, a strainer extending across the pan from side to side; Q Q, tubes or spouts for drawing the liquid from the pan.
  • Fig. 6 1) is the water tank; N N, tubes or spouts for drawing off water. P is also a tube for the same purpose.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 C O are two pans, as seen at Fig. 1 at G O; J J, divisions. O O are spouts or tubes.
  • Fig. Qisafiltercr E, the filterer; 1, a strainer at the top. 5 shows a part of one side of the filterer taken off, in order that charcoal made of beans and other grains or substances containing the most amylum may be seen, the filterer being filled with said charcoal.
  • Y is a spout.
  • Fig. 10 F represents acooler.
  • X X are holes to admit cold water and draw it off.
  • Fig. 11 F, the cooler with one side taken off, showing a chamber, G, called a water chamber.
  • Fig. 12 A is a strainer, open on one side and made to fit into the filterer E at the spout on the right-hand side of said filterer.
  • Fig. 13 is a side elevation of the furnace, in which A is the fire-place.
  • Fig. 14 is a ground plan o Ttrnace; A, the fireplace; B, the grate-bars; A A" A, chambers for the passage of products of combustion; T, chimney-flue. A and A are recesses leading into the flue T.
  • the furnace may be constructed of brick or other suitable material, and may be secured from cracking by any of the well known means, as bars of iron secured by nuts and screws, &c.
  • An iron frame may be inserted in the front wall to which may be hung a door on hinges.
  • the large pan B may be made of galvanized iron.
  • the sides may be formed by turning up and riveting the corners or by riveting them onto the bottom. After the pan isformed we insert the polygonal divisions and rivet each end of them to the sides of the pan, leaving a space in the middle to be closed by a slide, the grooves of which we form by riveting onto each side of the open space a piece of sheet-iron which forms the grooves for the slides 6 6.
  • the slides are made by cutting a piece of sheet iron the right size and bending over the top edge so as to form a handle.
  • the strainer M is made by perforating a piece of sheet-iron or tin with small holes. It should be long enough to reach across the pan and be riveted at the ends and onto the bottom of the pan, as also should the polygonal divisions.
  • the small pans O are made in the same way, only that the divisions are straight and lengthwise of the pans.
  • the filterer is made of sheet-iron, and may be riveted together, and should be made in two upright chambers connected at the bottom, with a strainer at each top end.
  • the filterer should be filled with charred beans, or other grains or substances containing the greatest quantity of amylum.
  • the cooler F may be made in any form, so that there is a chamber to hold cold water and arough surface made to retard the motion of the fluid as it passes down while the cooler is set slanting. ⁇ Ve have adopted for the present the form of steps with the water-chamber below and attached to them. This may be made by riveting together an oblong box of suitable length and riveting strips on one side of it.
  • the tank I) may be riveted together, and should be high enough to extend above the pans. 1
  • the slides H H H H are worked in grooves formed of sheet-iron and secured to the wall.
  • the dampers are made in the well-known way of securing a piece of sheet-iron on an iron rod, and may turn in staples driven in the wall.
  • pan B with its polygonal divisions R B, in combination with the pans G 0, when used in combination with the chambers A A A, damper K, openings A A, and Y and Z, and I I, and U.
  • the tank D when used in c'ombinati'ofx I witnesseses: with the pans B and G (3, and chambers. A? Tnos. A. LAGDOL, A and A 5dampe1LK, openings A A and 1 F1. FISII'BAUGH.

Description

' MORRELL & BARGION.
Sacchari'ne, Liquid Evaporator.
Patented Aug. 11; 18631 Nrrn. TATES Artur tries.
PETER BARGION AND JAMES A. MORRELL, OF RICHMOND, INDIANA.
Specification forming part ofLetiers Patent No. 39,490, dated August 11, 1863.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, PETER BARGION and {mains A. MORRELL, of the city of Rich niond, county of \Vayne and State of Indiana, have invented new and useful Improvements in Saccharine-Evaporators; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description of the construction and op eration of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view. Fig. 2 represents the fines of our furnace with dampers, and apertures, 8:0. Fig. 3 is also a partial representation of the same. Fig. 4 represents the back side of the fines. Fig. 5 represents a large evaporating-pan. Fig. 6 represents a water-tank. Figs. 7 and 8 represent evaporating-pans. Fig. 9 represents a filterer.. Fig. 10 represents a cooler. Fig. 11 also represents the same, a cooler with one side taken off. Fig. 12 represents a strainer. Fig. 13 represents a side elevation of our furnace. Fig. 14. is a ground plan of our furnaee.
A in Fig. 1 is the furnace, built of brick, with a chimney at the back end. B is alarge evaporating-pan, as set 011 the brick-work and immediately over the fire. O O are two smaller evaporatingpans, placed at each side of the water-tank D, and at the back end of the large pan B, and should be set lower than the pan B, so that the contents of the pan B maybe transferred to them. D is a watertank placed between the large pan B and the chimney. E E is a filterer on each side of the furnace. F is a cooler. G in Fig. 11 rep-- resents a water-chamber in the same figure when the cooler F has one side taken off. H H H in Fig. 1 represent dampers or slides for admitting air. J J are divisions and slides in the pans C G. M is a strainer extending across the pan B. N is a spout or tube inserted in the side of the tank D for the purpose of supplying water to the pans O. O O are two spouts, one in the end of each of the pans'O 0, through which the contents of the pans C C may be passed intothe filterers E E, and having passed through the filterers and pass down the coolers F (there being one on each side, of
the furnace) into the pans 8 S. P is a tube in the front end of the water-tank through which water may be passed into the pan B. Q, Q show the inner ends of two tubes inserted in the back end of the pan B, through which the contents of the pan B may be passed into the pans O O. R R are polygonal divisions in the pan B. 6 G are slides in the divisions R R. S 8 are two pans, one on each side of the brickwork of the furnace. 3 3 are handles of the dampers. 9 is one of the handles of the damper U. 00 a: are holes to let cold water in and out of the cooler F.
Fig. 2 represents a section of the furnace cut off on a line with the dampers crosswise in this figure. V is the aperture through which the products of combustion pass into the chamber A, and into the recess A and through the passage '1 and up the chimney A. \V and X of Fig. 2 also represent two apertures through which the products of combustion may be passed'into the chambers A A (for the purpose of supplying heat to the pans O O, as seenin Fig. 1 and passing into the recesses A and A passes behind the upright pieces S S, and through the openings X X into the recess A and through the aperture '1 and up the chimney A. 2 2 2 2 2 2 are arrows showing the direction of the products of combustion. Y and Z are apertures to admit air for the purpose of graduating the heat in the chambers A A. A and A are apertures for the same purpose as Y and Z. H H H H are slides for the purpose of closing or opening the apertures A A and Y and Z. I I are dampers for the purpose of closing the openings NV and X. 3 3 3 3 are rods to which the dampers \V and X are attached, and for the purpose of adjusting the same. U is a damper attached to a rod, which is operated by the handles 9 9, for the purpose of closing the aperture I). A- is the chimney with the front side taken off.
Fig. 3 is intended to give a better understanding of the fines in Fig. 2, A being the chimney with the front side taken oil; '1, the flue; SS, uprights; 2 2 2, arrows; A A A already described.
Fig. 4: A shows the back of chimney, and also shows the back of the recesses A, A,
and A L is an opening in the recess A provided with a sliding damper, K, which we call a waste-damper. A A are apertures, as shown in Fig. 2. H H are slides for 010sing the same.
Fig. 5: B, a pan, in which R B represent polygonal divisions; M, a strainer extending across the pan from side to side; Q Q, tubes or spouts for drawing the liquid from the pan.
Fig. 6: 1) is the water tank; N N, tubes or spouts for drawing off water. P is also a tube for the same purpose.
Figs. 7 and 8: C O are two pans, as seen at Fig. 1 at G O; J J, divisions. O O are spouts or tubes.
Fig. Qisafiltercr; E, the filterer; 1, a strainer at the top. 5 shows a part of one side of the filterer taken off, in order that charcoal made of beans and other grains or substances containing the most amylum may be seen, the filterer being filled with said charcoal. Y is a spout.
Fig. 10: F represents acooler. X X are holes to admit cold water and draw it off.
Fig. 11: F, the cooler with one side taken off, showing a chamber, G, called a water chamber.
Fig. 12: A isa strainer, open on one side and made to fit into the filterer E at the spout on the right-hand side of said filterer.
Fig. 13 is a side elevation of the furnace, in which A is the fire-place.
Fig. 14 is a ground plan o Ttrnace; A, the fireplace; B, the grate-bars; A A" A, chambers for the passage of products of combustion; T, chimney-flue. A and A are recesses leading into the flue T.
The furnace may be constructed of brick or other suitable material, and may be secured from cracking by any of the well known means, as bars of iron secured by nuts and screws, &c. Y An iron frame may be inserted in the front wall to which may be hung a door on hinges.
The large pan B may be made of galvanized iron. The sides may be formed by turning up and riveting the corners or by riveting them onto the bottom. After the pan isformed we insert the polygonal divisions and rivet each end of them to the sides of the pan, leaving a space in the middle to be closed by a slide, the grooves of which we form by riveting onto each side of the open space a piece of sheet-iron which forms the grooves for the slides 6 6. The slides are made by cutting a piece of sheet iron the right size and bending over the top edge so as to form a handle. The strainer M is made by perforating a piece of sheet-iron or tin with small holes. It should be long enough to reach across the pan and be riveted at the ends and onto the bottom of the pan, as also should the polygonal divisions. The small pans O are made in the same way, only that the divisions are straight and lengthwise of the pans.
The filterer is made of sheet-iron, and may be riveted together, and should be made in two upright chambers connected at the bottom, with a strainer at each top end. The filterer should be filled with charred beans, or other grains or substances containing the greatest quantity of amylum. The cooler F may be made in any form, so that there is a chamber to hold cold water and arough surface made to retard the motion of the fluid as it passes down while the cooler is set slanting. \Ve have adopted for the present the form of steps with the water-chamber below and attached to them. This may be made by riveting together an oblong box of suitable length and riveting strips on one side of it.
The tank I) may be riveted together, and should be high enough to extend above the pans. 1
The slides H H H H are worked in grooves formed of sheet-iron and secured to the wall.
The dampers are made in the well-known way of securing a piece of sheet-iron on an iron rod, and may turn in staples driven in the wall.
Operation: It will be seen that by placing the large pan B over the furnace A, and the two small pans O C over the passages A A, and by placing the tank D over the space A, and by setting the filterers under the spouts O O, and the cooler F under the spout of the filterer, the evaporator is arranged for opera tion, the large pan B being supplied with cane-juice as the boiling progresses, and at the proper time it is strained through the strainer M, and is led into the pans G 0 through the tubes Q Q, where the boiling process is finished, during which the heat under the finishingpans is graduated by means of the dampers i i and the slides H H H H, the dampers admittingheat and the apertures Y Z and A A admitting cool air at pleasure of the operator. WVhen the boiling is finished it is passed out through the tubes 0 0 into the filtcrers E E, through which it is filtered and runs down the coolers into the pans 8 8.
We do not claim the use of a furnace nor of evaporating-pans, as they are well known and have long been in use.
\Ve do not claim the use of a water-tank separate and distinct; neither do we claim it in connection with the simple pans. WVe do not claim the use of a cooler, as they are well known; neither do we claim the use of any particular number of pans; but
NVhat we do claim as our invention, and de sire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The combination of the strainer M, polygonal divisions B B, and pan B.
2. The arrangement of the pan B, with its polygonal divisions R B, in combination with the pans G 0, when used in combination with the chambers A A A, damper K, openings A A, and Y and Z, and I I, and U.
3. The arrangement of the chambers A b A1 A5 in combination with the damper K,- Y and Z,-and I I, and U, the whole being conand openings A and A and Y audZ, and the structed, arranged, and operated substantially dampers 113ml U, o v f as above deseribed'. v 4. The combination of the cooler and filberer when constructed, arranged, and operated sub PETER BARGION. stantially as above'described.
J AS. A. MORRELL.
5. The tank D, when used in c'ombinati'ofx I Witnesses: with the pans B and G (3, and chambers. A? Tnos. A. LAGDOL, A and A 5dampe1LK, openings A A and 1 F1. FISII'BAUGH.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090243279A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2009-10-01 Mark Stephen Bundy Security device for security substrates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090243279A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2009-10-01 Mark Stephen Bundy Security device for security substrates

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