US394030A - Xapparatus f foe - Google Patents

Xapparatus f foe Download PDF

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US394030A
US394030A US394030DA US394030A US 394030 A US394030 A US 394030A US 394030D A US394030D A US 394030DA US 394030 A US394030 A US 394030A
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Prior art keywords
paper
roller
ruling
disks
rollers
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles

Definitions

  • TIMOHOWITSCH of the town of Troitskaia, in the Government of Kalouga, and Russian Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for lailigraining j Paper in the Web, and of which I declare the following to be a specification.
  • This invention relates to improvements in machines for producing water marks and lines in or on paper; and it consists in the use or employment of a series of small ruling-disks suitably supported, which produce the water marks or lines 011 the paper, the main object of said invention being to supersede the application of the tedious and expensive manipulations for producing lines on paper by means of a dandy roll or mold nowin general use.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of the complete apparatus.
  • Fig. 1 is a top view or plan of the same.
  • Fig. 2 is an elevation of the ruling mechanism.
  • Fig. 3 represents the details of the mechanism for supporting and operating the ruling-disks.
  • Figs. 4 and 4 represent details of the clamps for the ruling-disks.
  • Fig. 5 is a view of one of the adjustable blocks or supports for the small ruling-disks on an enlarged scale.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 are a front and section, respectively, of the adjustable device for the paper-rollers A D, drawn 011 an enlarged scale.
  • Fig. 8 is a device for suitably adjusting the supporting-bearing of the roller B.
  • Fig. 1 shows the general arrangement of the apparatus embodying my invention.
  • the roller or drum supporting the paper is shown at A, mounted in suitable bearings, which may be adjustablevertically, as shown.
  • the roller or drum supporting the paper is shown at A, mounted in suitable bearings, which may be adjustablevertically, as shown.
  • Small disks E E are arranged directly under the said roller B, supported removably in shanks or spindles c c, placed side by side in series of ten or twelve, six or more of these series being held between the rails F F and the beams G G.
  • the said rails F F are journaled in suitable bearings, and are connected by means of rods II ll to an eccentric, K, by means of a rod, 1, whereby a backward.- and-forward movement imparted to the ruling-disks E E, which are rotated as soon as they are brought into contact with the paper drawn around the chilled cast-iron roller B.
  • the distance existin between the said paper and the small ruling-disks is variable, produced by the ad just-ment of the shanks of the ruling-disks.
  • the lower ends of the shanks are provided with recesses which are adapted to receive small bloc of rubber, g g, and when these shanks are in place between the rails F F and beams G G they are supported each by a screw, '1', passing through a fixed nut, 71, and bearing upon the elastic material g.
  • the rulingdisks are provided with elastic counter-bearings to equalize the pressure on the paper.
  • the roller 13 is arranged in bearings M, so as to allow a longitudinal. axial movement, while an involuntary unnecessary movement is prevented by means of the spring N and the counter-screws O 0.
  • the roller 0 is placed in contact over the roller C, and by their action they reel the paper from the roller B, and guide the same over the small roller cl to the rewinding-roller D.
  • a suitable regulating mechanism is provided, such as that shown in Figs. 1, 1, and 7.
  • the operation of my improved apparatus is extremely simple, and is carried out in the following manner:
  • the paper to be watermarked or lined is first drawn through the entire apparatus from the roller A, over the rollers a at, around the chilled cast iron roller B, over roller C, between rollers C C, and over small roller 01, to the rewinding-roller D.
  • the apparatus is then set in motion by any suitable motive power, the different rollers having suitable driving wheels, whereby the whole set of ruling-disks is brought into contact with and presses on the paper drawn around the cast-iron roller B by the action of the eccentric K.
  • the ruling-disks commence to rotate, and the intensity of the Water-marks corresponds to the pressure exerted by the said small rulingdisks on the paper.
  • the width of the watermarked lines correspondingly determines the distance at which the small ruling disks should be placed from each other.
  • the ruling-disks may be made out of any suitable
  • the manner of support may be material.

Description

(No Model.) 7 6 Sheets-Sheet 1.
S. J. TIMOHOWITSGH.
APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB.
Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
8 JMGM MZWJME (No Model.) a SheetsSheet 2.
S. J. TIMOHOWITSGH.
APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB.
No. 394,030. A Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
A -aw... A --"1|||mii--- A Ziwewr,
[No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 3.
S. J. TIMOHOWITSGH.
APPARATUS FOR IE'ILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE- WEB. No. 394,030. Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
wifm u I q I I I I l I l l l l l l l l l'l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l I l l l l l l l l "I m ll l l l l l l l l I III 59mm, Tim M (No Model.) 6 Sheets-Sheet 4.
S. J. TIMOHOWITSGH. APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB. No. 394.080. Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
N PETERS. Pmkoljlhogruplvcn Wxhingtun. u.c
6 Shets-Sheet 5.
(No Model.)
S. J. TIMOHOWITSGH.
APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB, No. 394,030. Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
H l a g a a AA N PETCRSP PhnloLiheg m (No Model.) a Sheets-Sheet 6.
.S- J. TIMOHOWITSUH.
APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB. No. 394,030. Patented Dec. 4, 1888.
N. PETERS. Pbolo-Lflhographur. waslun mm pv r;
UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
SERGAY JAKOOLEVITSCH TIMOHOlVITSCH, OF TROITSKAIA, KALOUGA, RUSSIA.
APPARATUS FOR FILIGRAINING PAPER IN THE WEB.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 394,030, dated December 4, 1888.
Application filed September 14, 1886. Serial No. 213,544. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
TIMOHOWITSCH, of the town of Troitskaia, in the Government of Kalouga, and Russian Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for lailigraining j Paper in the Web, and of which I declare the following to be a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in machines for producing water marks and lines in or on paper; and it consists in the use or employment of a series of small ruling-disks suitably supported, which produce the water marks or lines 011 the paper, the main object of said invention being to supersede the application of the tedious and expensive manipulations for producing lines on paper by means of a dandy roll or mold nowin general use.
One of the great advantages of my present improvement is that it is possible to manufacture an exceedingly fine quality of goods with very little or no refuse, and at the same time greatly decrease the time and number of workmen hithertonccessary to attain the desired end.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of the complete apparatus. Fig. 1 is a top view or plan of the same. Fig. 2 is an elevation of the ruling mechanism. Fig. 3 represents the details of the mechanism for supporting and operating the ruling-disks. Figs. 4 and 4 represent details of the clamps for the ruling-disks. Fig. 5 is a view of one of the adjustable blocks or supports for the small ruling-disks on an enlarged scale. Figs. 6 and 7 are a front and section, respectively, of the adjustable device for the paper-rollers A D, drawn 011 an enlarged scale. Fig. 8 is a device for suitably adjusting the supporting-bearing of the roller B.
Fig. 1 shows the general arrangement of the apparatus embodying my invention. The roller or drum supporting the paper is shown at A, mounted in suitable bearings, which may be adjustablevertically, as shown. The
paper is carried from this roller over guiderollers a a, suitably supported in the frame, and from the roller a it passes around a large roller, B, where the lines are marked upon its surface, the paper passing from this roller between the feed-rollers C C, over a guiding Be it known that I, SERGAY J AKOOLEWITSCH roller, (Z, to the winding-roller D.
Small disks E E are arranged directly under the said roller B, supported removably in shanks or spindles c c, placed side by side in series of ten or twelve, six or more of these series being held between the rails F F and the beams G G. The said rails F F are journaled in suitable bearings, and are connected by means of rods II ll to an eccentric, K, by means of a rod, 1, whereby a backward.- and-forward movement imparted to the ruling-disks E E, which are rotated as soon as they are brought into contact with the paper drawn around the chilled cast-iron roller B. In order to produce a more or less intense line or water-mark on the paper, the distance existin between the said paper and the small ruling-disks is variable, produced by the ad just-ment of the shanks of the ruling-disks. As shown in Figs. at, L, and 5, the lower ends of the shanks are provided with recesses which are adapted to receive small bloc of rubber, g g, and when these shanks are in place between the rails F F and beams G G they are supported each by a screw, '1', passing through a fixed nut, 71, and bearing upon the elastic material g. In this manner the rulingdisks are provided with elastic counter-bearings to equalize the pressure on the paper.
The roller 13 is arranged in bearings M, so as to allow a longitudinal. axial movement, while an involuntary unnecessary movement is prevented by means of the spring N and the counter-screws O 0. The roller 0 is placed in contact over the roller C, and by their action they reel the paper from the roller B, and guide the same over the small roller cl to the rewinding-roller D.
In order to laterally adjust the rollers A and D, a suitable regulating mechanism is provided, such as that shown in Figs. 1, 1, and 7.
The spindles of the rollers are screwthreaded at one end, and are adapted to slide in their bearings, being coved by the handwheel X. The rollers D and A are held upon their spindles by means of cones Z held in place by set-screws. Hand-wheels Y are provided for the vertical adjustment of the rollers.
The operation of my improved apparatus is extremely simple, and is carried out in the following manner: The paper to be watermarked or lined is first drawn through the entire apparatus from the roller A, over the rollers a at, around the chilled cast iron roller B, over roller C, between rollers C C, and over small roller 01, to the rewinding-roller D. The apparatus is then set in motion by any suitable motive power, the different rollers having suitable driving wheels, whereby the whole set of ruling-disks is brought into contact with and presses on the paper drawn around the cast-iron roller B by the action of the eccentric K. At the moment of contact the ruling-disks commence to rotate, and the intensity of the Water-marks corresponds to the pressure exerted by the said small rulingdisks on the paper. The width of the watermarked lines correspondingly determines the distance at which the small ruling disks should be placed from each other. The ruling-disks may be made out of any suitable The manner of support may be material.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribingwitnesses.
SERGAY JAKOOLEWITSCH TIMOHOWITSCH. Witnesses:
N. \V. HORNSTEDT,
U. S. Deputy Acting ANTHONY STEFFEN.
Consul.
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