US3925946A - Reticulated grating - Google Patents
Reticulated grating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3925946A US3925946A US416481A US41648173A US3925946A US 3925946 A US3925946 A US 3925946A US 416481 A US416481 A US 416481A US 41648173 A US41648173 A US 41648173A US 3925946 A US3925946 A US 3925946A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- apertures
- serrations
- grating
- respect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
- E04C2/427—Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
Definitions
- a more sophisticated construction is the reticulated grating shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,828,843, wherein the apertures are formed in rows, alternate rows being longitudinally offset with respect to the longitudinal axis of the grating, the aperture side walls being bent so as to form a diamond shape. Apertures in each row are joined by a saddle, the saddles in adjacent rows being located on or adjacent to opposite surfaces of the sheet, thus creating a beam-like structure for enhanced strength.
- the edge portions of the side walls projecting above at least one of the surfaces of the sheet are provided with serrations or projections which tend to grip whatever is passed over the grating, thus reducing the slippage thereover.
- This construction has been found to provide, among other things, superior frictional resistance over the supporting surface, except in the transverse direction of the grating. It is this direction that the rows of apertures, and therefore the side walls of the apertures, generally extend. As the serrations are retained in the plane of the side walls, they give maximum slip resistance only in the perpendicular, or longitudinal, direction.
- the instant invention is an improvement over the foredescribed reticulated grating, to achieve greater frictional resistance.
- the invention relates to a reticulated grating characterized by improved resistance to slippage, or increased frictional resistance, at the surface over which people or objects are transported. More specifically, there is provided an improved grating including a sheet having opposite surfaces and apertures therein, the apertures being defined by side walls having opposite edge portions which are spaced apart by a distance greater than the thickness of the sheet, the side wall edge portions projecting from at least one of the sheet surfaces being provided with serrations thereon to reduce slippage over the sheet; the improvement wherein each of the serrations is skewed with respect to the next adjacent serration of that edge portion whereby slippage over the sheet is further reduced.
- a reticulated grating having opposite surfaces, at least one of the surfaces being provided with means giving increased frictional resistance to objects slid thereover, regardless of the direction of movement.
- FIG. I is a fragmentary plan view of the improved grating constructed in accordance with the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken generally along the line IIII of FIG. 1; 0
- the invention is described hereinafter as it relates to a certain kind of reticulated grating. However, it is not so limited. It will be appreciated that it can be applied also to any grating, usually for carrying loads, having apertures the edge portions of which are serrated for frictional resistance.
- the grating 10 comprises an elongate sheet having opposite surfaces or faces 12 and 14, and opposite side margins 16 defining the limits of the transverse axis of the grating.
- Alternate rows 20 and 20 of apertures 22 are repeatedly formed in the sheet along its longitudinal axis, leaving the side margins unperforated so as to form side flanges which may be bent, as shown in phantom, FIG. 2.
- the surface 12 thus becomes the top surface over which loads are transported.
- Each of the apertures is defined by a side wall 24 (FIG.
- a bridge or saddle 30, 30 joins each aperture to the next adjacent aperture of the rows 20, 20', respectively.
- the saddle of each row joins the next adjacent row at the general midpoint of an aperture therein.
- the saddles 30 generally lie in one plane, while saddles 30' are in another plane spaced from the plane of saddles 30.
- the surface of the sheet to which each saddle is adjacent alternates from row to row, thereby forming the row of apertures into a beam-like structure for greater strength.
- edge portion 26 need be provided with projections or serrations 40.
- edge portion 28 may have such serrations, shown in phantom, FIG. 2, albeit transversely spaced from those of portion 26.
- the apertures 22 are thus formed into diamond shapes, the apertures of one row being longitudinallyoffset with respect to the apertures of the next adjacent row.
- the serrations 40 of each aperture are bent so as to give increased frictional resistance. More specifically, referring to FIG. 3 in particular, one side of the diamond has an odd number of serrations, 41 through 45, while the opposite side has an even number, 46 through 49. This is due to the fact that the serrations of each aperture side are initially punched as mating pairs, as described in the aforesaid US. Pat. No. 2,828,843. Although the total number of serrations for any aperture, projecting from one surface, is shown to be nine, any odd number may, of course, be used.
- the serrations are positioned in the final product so that each one is skewed with respect to the next adjacent one for that aperture, projecting from that surface of the sheet. As shown in FIG. 3, this may be achieved by twisting serrations 41, 43, 45, 47 and 49 with respect to the plane of edge portion 26 of the aperture, through an angle alpha. The other serrations remain in the plane of the edge portion. Preferably, alpha equals between about lO and about 15. The result is that no longer do the serrations tend to line up in the transverse direction, but rather they extend in several directions, increasing frictional resistance over surface 12 of the sheet.
- FIGS. 4-6 illustrate several alternate embodiments of the invention, wherein the serrations are twisted differently from that shown in FIGS. l-3. Parts similar to those previously described bear the same reference numeral to which the distinguishing suffixes a through c, respectively, have been added.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a serrated aperture 22a identical to that shown in FIG. 3, except that serrations 42a, and 44a, rather than 41a, 43a, and 45a, have been twisted out of the plane of the edge portion 26a, through angle alpha. Serrations 46a-49a remain twisted, or not twisted, respectively, as in the previous embodiment. The result is to produce serrations less than half of which are skewed with respect to the aperture edge portion from which they project.
- FIG. 6 illustrates each and every one of the serrations 410 through 49c being skewed with respect to the edge portion 26c from which they project.
- the angle through which the serration is twisted is between about and about
- the manner and apparatus for achieving the aforedescribed configurations is generally that set forth in the aforesaid U.S. Pat. No. 2,828,843, as well as the companion U.S. Pat. No. 2,828,792.
- the twisting of the serrations out of the plane of the aperture edge portions may be achieved by dies which angularly deflect the appropriate serrations at the time the aperture slits are initially punched.
- a minimum of additional processing is required in that the skewing or twisting is achieved during the other processing of the sheet.
- a grating including a sheet having opposite surfaces and apertures therein, said apertures being defined by side walls, each said side wall extending transversely across the sheet to opposite edge portion which are spaced apart by a distance greater than the thickness of said sheet, the side wall edge portions projecting from at least one of said sheet surfaces being provided with serrations thereon to reduce slippage over the sheet;
- each of said skewed serrations is generally parallel to the skewed serration diagonally opposite to it in that aperture.
- a grating including a sheet having opposite surfaces and apertures therein, said apertures being defined by side walls, each said side wall extending transversely across the sheet to opposite edge portions which-are spaced apart by a distance greater than the thickness of said sheet, the side wall edge portions projecting from at least one of said sheet surfaces being provided with serrations thereon to reduce slippage over the sheet;
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US416481A US3925946A (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1973-11-16 | Reticulated grating |
CA210,482A CA1009018A (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1974-10-01 | Reticulated grating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US416481A US3925946A (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1973-11-16 | Reticulated grating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3925946A true US3925946A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
Family
ID=23650156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US416481A Expired - Lifetime US3925946A (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1973-11-16 | Reticulated grating |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3925946A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1009018A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2155075A (en) * | 1984-02-25 | 1985-09-18 | Norton Eng Alloys Co Ltd | Deck-forming member |
US4596731A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-06-24 | Cudmore Warner J G | Grass protecting walkway grid |
US5979139A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-11-09 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Lightweight, self-supporting paneling |
US7823339B1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2010-11-02 | Huber Jr Edmund Burke | Weep hole screen |
US20110179728A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Modular sub-flooring system |
USD656250S1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2012-03-20 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with wide mouth coupling |
US20120110933A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Tenax S.P.A. | Flooring element made of a plastic material having a net structure |
US8397466B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2013-03-19 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with multiple-level surface |
US8407951B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2013-04-02 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular synthetic floor tile configured for enhanced performance |
US8424257B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2013-04-23 | Mark L. Jenkins | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
US8505256B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-08-13 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Synthetic floor tile having partially-compliant support structure |
US8881482B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-11-11 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular flooring system |
KR20200122129A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | (주)태흥그레이팅 | non-slip bar for a steel grating |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2760416A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1956-08-28 | Beulah H Bates | Grate construction |
US2828843A (en) * | 1951-10-12 | 1958-04-01 | Globe Company | Reticulated sheet material |
US2830509A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1958-04-15 | Bustin Leopold | Grating |
US3672111A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1972-06-27 | Stanoray Corp | Reticulated bar grating |
US3752396A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-08-14 | L Bustin | Traction mat |
-
1973
- 1973-11-16 US US416481A patent/US3925946A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-10-01 CA CA210,482A patent/CA1009018A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2828843A (en) * | 1951-10-12 | 1958-04-01 | Globe Company | Reticulated sheet material |
US2760416A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1956-08-28 | Beulah H Bates | Grate construction |
US2830509A (en) * | 1954-04-20 | 1958-04-15 | Bustin Leopold | Grating |
US3672111A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1972-06-27 | Stanoray Corp | Reticulated bar grating |
US3752396A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-08-14 | L Bustin | Traction mat |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2155075A (en) * | 1984-02-25 | 1985-09-18 | Norton Eng Alloys Co Ltd | Deck-forming member |
US4596731A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-06-24 | Cudmore Warner J G | Grass protecting walkway grid |
US5979139A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-11-09 | Aero Transportation Products, Inc. | Lightweight, self-supporting paneling |
US7823339B1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2010-11-02 | Huber Jr Edmund Burke | Weep hole screen |
US8596023B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2013-12-03 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
US8955268B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2015-02-17 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
US8424257B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2013-04-23 | Mark L. Jenkins | Modular tile with controlled deflection |
US8397466B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2013-03-19 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with multiple-level surface |
US8407951B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2013-04-02 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular synthetic floor tile configured for enhanced performance |
USD656250S1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2012-03-20 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with wide mouth coupling |
US20110179728A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Connor Sport Court International, Inc. | Modular sub-flooring system |
US8683769B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-04-01 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular sub-flooring system |
US8881482B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-11-11 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Modular flooring system |
US8505256B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-08-13 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Synthetic floor tile having partially-compliant support structure |
US20120110933A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Tenax S.P.A. | Flooring element made of a plastic material having a net structure |
KR20200122129A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | (주)태흥그레이팅 | non-slip bar for a steel grating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1009018A (en) | 1977-04-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GS METALS CORP., A CORP. OF DE. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:USG INDUSTRIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004837/0746 Effective date: 19871221 Owner name: GS METALS CORP., A CORP. OF DE.,DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:USG INDUSTRIES, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004837/0746 Effective date: 19871221 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GLENFED CAPITAL CORP., THREE FIRST NATIONAL PLAZA, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GS METALS CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004852/0779 Effective date: 19871109 Owner name: GLENFED CAPITAL CORP., ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GS METALS CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004852/0779 Effective date: 19871109 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GS METALS CORP. Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:GLENFED CAPITAL CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005926/0218 Effective date: 19911121 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SANWA BUSINESS CREDTI CORPORATION Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GS METALS CORP., A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005926/0252 Effective date: 19911121 |