US3918584A - Shipping case for cartons or containers - Google Patents

Shipping case for cartons or containers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3918584A
US3918584A US384082A US38408273A US3918584A US 3918584 A US3918584 A US 3918584A US 384082 A US384082 A US 384082A US 38408273 A US38408273 A US 38408273A US 3918584 A US3918584 A US 3918584A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
sleeve
cartons
corrugated
walls
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US384082A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Larry A Richardson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kellanova
Original Assignee
Kellogg Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kellogg Co filed Critical Kellogg Co
Priority to US384082A priority Critical patent/US3918584A/en
Priority to CA204,989A priority patent/CA1036990A/fr
Priority to GB3311074A priority patent/GB1459602A/en
Priority to CH1048274A priority patent/CH581565A5/xx
Priority to BE159240A priority patent/BE832469A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3918584A publication Critical patent/US3918584A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
    • B65D71/10—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles and provided with inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
    • B65D2571/00024—Mechanical characteristics of the shrink film
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00037—Bundles surrounded by carton blanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/807—Tamper proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
    • Y10S229/939—Container made of corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard

Definitions

  • a shipping case for fragile product-filled cartons is made up from a rectangular sleeve of corrugated fiberboard having open ends and having the corrugations thereof running between the open ends.
  • a plurality of cartons are stacked in rectangular configuration in the sleeve and occupy the entire volume of the sleeve, with exposed carton faces forming a substantially planar surface at both ends of the sleeve.
  • Heat shrinkable transparent film in the form of a band is disposed around the open ends of the fiberboard sleeve and around at least two opposite walls of the sleeve, and is shrunk, in order to contain the sleeve and cartons together as an integral unit, thereby providing a shipping case without end flaps.
  • Rectangular filled cartons are normally shipped in conventional closed fiberboard cases made up of corrugated material and having overlapping flaps at both ends.
  • the cases must be strong enough to withstand usual handling and stacking forces and must be sealed to protect the contents from contamination, injury, and tampering.
  • the retail outlet Upon arrival at the retail outlet, the cases are cut open and discarded. andthe individual cartons are price tagged and displayed on shelves. The cost of the case and the expense of its'disposal add to the'cost of the product in the carton. As the cases are cut open, several of the inner containers are sometimes cut and must be discarded. I
  • the conventional case is replaced with a rectangular sleeve or tube having open ends and no end flaps.
  • the sleeve is preferably composed of corrugated material having the corrugations running from one open end to the other.
  • the sleeve is sized such that a plurality. of rectangular cartons, when compression packed in contiguous fashion in the sleeve, completely fill the volume of the sleeve with outwardlyfacing walls of the cartons. presenting a substantially flat surface at the open ends of the sleeve.
  • a band-of transparent heat shrinkable polymeric film is then; disposedaround theopen ends of the sleeve and over two .opposite walls of the sleeve and is shrunk by application of heat to form a unitary case, the ends of whichare formed of the carton surfaces and thermoplastic film.
  • the improved end strength is due to the combined strength of the cartons and the corrugated sleeve. Compression packing of the cartons in the corrugated sleeve results in the best possible alignment of all load bearing members, particularly the. individual cartons. The cartons thus contribute to end strength to a greater degree than do the cartons in a conventional case having flaps.
  • the fiberboard sleeve presents an excellent printing surface and for this reason is superior to the packing of a plurality of containers solely by means of a shrink or other flexible or. transparent wrapper.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the three components which comprise the shipping case of the present invention. namely a rectangular corrugated sleeve IO having opposite open ends 12, a plurality of rectangular fiber board cartons 14 adapted to be packed snugly in the sleeve. and a heat shrinkable band or tube 16 of sufficient size to slip over and cover the open ends and a pair of opposite sides of the'sleeve.
  • the band or tube normally will be comprised of integrally extruded tube stock or flat sheetstock formed into a tube. or a flat sleeve may simply be wrapped around the ends of the fiberboard sleeve.
  • the sleeve 10 may be constructed of suitable sheet stock having compressive strength in the direction from open end to open end thereof.
  • suitable sheet stock having compressive strength in the direction from open end to open end thereof.
  • the sleeve 10 thus has four walls connected in rectangular fashion, and one or more walls may carry desired printed information, such as product indentification or coding. Although singlewall corrugated will normally provide sufficient strength, double and triplewa ll corrugated boards may also be employed.
  • the sleeve I0 is of a size which is adapted to receive a plurality of filled rectangular cartons 14 in a stacked or nested relationship within the sleeve.
  • the cartons which would normally be made up from a flexible fiberboard material. are preferably equi-sized and have substantially flat side and conventional flappcd end surfaces.
  • the cartons are arranged in a contiguous array and when properly assembled. as shown in FIG. I. together define I a rectangular solid having a volume which is substantially equal to the volume between the open ends of the sleeve.
  • the solid thus defined'by the carton arrangement has six outwardly facing and substantially flat and planar surfaces. which are discontin uous only at the juncture between adjacent cartons.
  • the other two exposed surfaces of the array occupy the open ends of the sleeve and are substantially level with the edges at the open ends.
  • the other unexposed surfaces of each carton are in full contact with a corresponding surface of an adjacent carton.
  • the sleeve and cartons therein define a structurally solid package. with two opposed end surfaces being made up of the outwardly facing carton surfaces.
  • the shrinkable band is wrapped or otherwise provided around the sleeve so as to overlie the open ends. and is then shrunk down onto the sleeve (in the-direction of the corrugations) to retain the cartons in a contiguous relationship. Due to the compressive strength of the corrugations ofthe sleeve 10, the shrinking of the film down onto the cartonsis controlled to provide a firm but not excessive holding force.
  • the resultant combination of the corrugated sleeve I0, the cartons Hand the band 16 are thus combined to provide a. uniquely strong case having undistorted walls and high degree of flexibility in comparison with conventional cases.
  • the band 16 is preferably in the form of a tubular section of transparent. heat shrinkable thermoplastic material. whichtube has a large enough diameter to fit over the open ends of the sleeve and is .sufficiently long to completely cover the open ends with extra material at both sides. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the material is heat shrunk over the four corners and end edges of the sleeve. such that the material completely overlies the open ends and a pair of opposed walls of the sleeve. The edges of the material lap over onto the other op ⁇ posed pair of surfaces of the sleeve and terminate in the form of an oval window at 18.
  • the band 16 may be conveniently made up from flat sheet material by joining and heat sealing opposite edges of an appropriate size flat sheet.
  • The' heat shrinkablen aterial described herein may comprise any of the uniaxially or biaxially oriented polymeric films which upon application of heat are shrunk to a decreased surface area.
  • Suitable films include oriented polyolefinic films such as polyethylene. polypropylene. polyisopropylethylene and polyisobutylethylene.
  • Other exemplary films are polyvinyl chloride polyethylene terephthalate. polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate. polyhexamethylene adipamide, and the like, as well as polymers of alpha mono-olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbons having polymer producing unsaturation such as is present in butene, vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, Z-ethyl hexyl acrylate.
  • the film of the preferred embodiment is a polyolefin and preferably biaxially oriented polyethylene.
  • the thickness is not critical and may vary between at least I.( to It) mils.
  • the material is preferably transparent to reveal the markings on the sleeve and the labels or printing on the cartons facing the open ends.
  • the film also reduces penetration of moisture vapors into the case and allows for the insertion of information panels under the film.
  • FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 Variouspossible arrangements of the cartons within the vsleeve are shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. It will be noted that the completed case is intended to be shipped and stored with the corrugated flutes disposed vertically. in order to withstand forces imposed on the case when a plurality of cases are stacked. It is also important that the largest and hence weakest panels of the cartons be arranged or orientated to receive the maximum degree of protection from the sleeve and film. especially since the case may be subjected to lateral grip ping forces as well as compressive stacking forces during loading and storage. The arrangements shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are designed to provide such protection. as will now be described.
  • the cartons may be arrangedin the sleeve with their largest panels facing the open ends of the sleeve or perpendicular to the sleeve corners. In this manner. the larger panels are protected against deflection by the relatively rigid flutes of the corrugated sleeve. This arrangement is particularly beneficial to allow display of the cartons in the retail outlet after the transparent overwrap has been partially or entirely removed. I
  • the side surfaces of the cartons are arranged to face outward from the open end of the sleeve and the larger carton panels and ends are oriented parallel to respective pairs of opposed walls of the sleeve..ln order toprotect the larger panels.
  • the polymeric band is applied in such a manner that it completely overlies the sleeve walls in contact with the larger panels, in order to impart additional support and protection thereto.
  • FIG. 3 Another suitable arrangement is shown in FIG; 3, in which four rows of cartons are provided with the ends facing'outward, and the larger carton panels face and are protected by the sleeve and "film laminate. and the smaller side surfaces face the other opposed walls of the sleeve, which are not protected "entirely by the transparent overwrap.
  • This arrangement is desirable to facilitate the application of price markings to the top of thecarton after the transparent wrap has been removed from either one or both ends of the case.
  • the strength of the shipping ease of the present invention was compared to the strength of a conventional singlewall corrugated case having flaps.
  • the respective cases were of the same size, and equal numbers of identical cartons containing ready-to-eat cereal were packed in each case in an array similar to that shown in FIG. 3.
  • the case of the present invention was made up from a sleeve of single ply corrugated board of the same specifications as the board in the conventional case, and the wrap was made up from a 3 mil. tube of biaxially oriented polyethylene.
  • the open ends of the carton-filled tube were covered with the wrap as shown in FIG. 1 and the wrap was shrunk to the maximum extent possible, within the control provided by the sleeve, by application of heat.
  • Ten cases of each type were prepared and subjected to compression tests on all three axes. The following table illustrates the test results.
  • Compression Strength The terms TB, SS and EE designate top to bottom. side to side (i.e., from upper right to lower left in FIG, 3) and end to end (from upper left to lower right in FIG. 3) respectively.
  • the end to end strength measurement was taken in the direction normal to the larger carton panels, and the side to side strength measurements correspond to compression in the narrow dimension of the carton, while TB designates compression parallel to the flutes or corrugations of the sleeve.
  • top-to-bottom strength is the most critical, since this value determines the extent of permissible vertical stacking. It may be seen that the top to bottom strength of the shipping case of the present invention was 28% greater than that of the standard case.
  • the side to side strengths were essentially the same.
  • the conventional case exhibited superior end to end strength, which was due, primarily, to the presence of the flaps.
  • the loss in end to end compression strength is not critical.
  • a shipping case adapted to be stacked vertically upon and under other such cases and consisting essentially of the combination of i a. a continuous rectangular sleeve of single or multiple wall corrugated fiberboard, said sleeve being disposed vertically and having an open top and bot tom, with the corrugations of said sleeve extending vertically between said top and bottom parallel to the four corners of said sleeve.
  • each carton face the top and bottom of said corrugated sleeve and form said planar surfaces.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
US384082A 1973-07-30 1973-07-30 Shipping case for cartons or containers Expired - Lifetime US3918584A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US384082A US3918584A (en) 1973-07-30 1973-07-30 Shipping case for cartons or containers
CA204,989A CA1036990A (fr) 1973-07-30 1974-07-18 Caisse d'expedition de cartonnages et de contenants
GB3311074A GB1459602A (en) 1973-07-30 1974-07-26 Containers
CH1048274A CH581565A5 (fr) 1973-07-30 1974-07-30
BE159240A BE832469A (fr) 1973-07-30 1975-08-14 Caisse de transport pour boites du recipients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US384082A US3918584A (en) 1973-07-30 1973-07-30 Shipping case for cartons or containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3918584A true US3918584A (en) 1975-11-11

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ID=23515963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US384082A Expired - Lifetime US3918584A (en) 1973-07-30 1973-07-30 Shipping case for cartons or containers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3918584A (fr)
BE (1) BE832469A (fr)
CA (1) CA1036990A (fr)
CH (1) CH581565A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1459602A (fr)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609001A1 (fr) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-01 Foubert Papiers Plastiques Sar Procede d'emballage d'une pluralite d'objets pour former un lot
DE3715308A1 (de) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-24 Feldmuehle Ag Transparente verpackung fuer stueckige gueter
US4793490A (en) * 1980-03-14 1988-12-27 Gaines Pet Foods Corp. Package for compressible bags and process
EP0618148A1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditionnement compact comprenant une pile d'articles flexibles dans un manchon
US5507429A (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-04-16 Arlin; Edward M. Tamper-evident shrink band for containers
US5590779A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-01-07 Ramsey; John L. Prtotective packaging for valuable articles
US5630510A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-05-20 Polaroid Corporation Packaging and loading solid ink nuggets for ink jet apparatus
US5918801A (en) * 1993-02-12 1999-07-06 Lever Brothers Company, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. Shipping case
WO1999044899A1 (fr) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Systeme de conditionnement de dispositifs medicaux
US5992630A (en) * 1997-05-21 1999-11-30 Lever Brothers Company Shrink wrap package
US20020162766A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-11-07 Corinne Saso Shipping case alternative
US6783005B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-08-31 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Liner
FR2861703A1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-06 Autobar Flexible Packaging Utilisation d'un film en matiere plastique pour le groupage et le conditionnement de recipients
US20050121348A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Clare Timothy P. Package insert and stackable package for articles
US20100089007A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-15 Shannon Milican Dual layer packaging with expandable inner layer
US20100224630A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-09 Petlak Frank A Tamper Evident Container With Pull Tab
US10259631B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2019-04-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Easy open bundled packaged goods
WO2023137411A1 (fr) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Ensemble d'emballage

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0613062D0 (en) * 2006-06-30 2006-08-09 Robinson Paperboard Packaging Composite packaging container having film-covered window

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1158581A (en) * 1913-09-26 1915-11-02 George William Swift Jr Paper receptacle.
US3111223A (en) * 1962-07-30 1963-11-19 Union Bag Camp Paper Corp Unitized shelf loading carton
US3493106A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-02-03 Grace W R & Co Package and method
US3656614A (en) * 1970-05-04 1972-04-18 Anderson Bros Mfg Co Package and blank therefor
US3796307A (en) * 1970-09-10 1974-03-12 Grace W R & Co Corrugate-film laminate package material and package

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1158581A (en) * 1913-09-26 1915-11-02 George William Swift Jr Paper receptacle.
US3111223A (en) * 1962-07-30 1963-11-19 Union Bag Camp Paper Corp Unitized shelf loading carton
US3493106A (en) * 1968-02-05 1970-02-03 Grace W R & Co Package and method
US3656614A (en) * 1970-05-04 1972-04-18 Anderson Bros Mfg Co Package and blank therefor
US3796307A (en) * 1970-09-10 1974-03-12 Grace W R & Co Corrugate-film laminate package material and package

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4793490A (en) * 1980-03-14 1988-12-27 Gaines Pet Foods Corp. Package for compressible bags and process
FR2609001A1 (fr) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-01 Foubert Papiers Plastiques Sar Procede d'emballage d'une pluralite d'objets pour former un lot
DE3715308A1 (de) * 1987-05-08 1988-11-24 Feldmuehle Ag Transparente verpackung fuer stueckige gueter
US5918801A (en) * 1993-02-12 1999-07-06 Lever Brothers Company, A Division Of Conopco, Inc. Shipping case
EP0618148A1 (fr) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Conditionnement compact comprenant une pile d'articles flexibles dans un manchon
US5934470A (en) * 1993-03-30 1999-08-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and package for compressed diapers
US5590779A (en) * 1994-09-30 1997-01-07 Ramsey; John L. Prtotective packaging for valuable articles
US5630510A (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-05-20 Polaroid Corporation Packaging and loading solid ink nuggets for ink jet apparatus
US5507429A (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-04-16 Arlin; Edward M. Tamper-evident shrink band for containers
WO1997011000A1 (fr) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-27 Stes Inc. Bande anti-effraction retractable pour conteneurs
US5992630A (en) * 1997-05-21 1999-11-30 Lever Brothers Company Shrink wrap package
WO1999044899A1 (fr) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Systeme de conditionnement de dispositifs medicaux
US6059111A (en) * 1998-03-04 2000-05-09 Medtronic, Inc. Medical device packaging system
US20020162766A1 (en) * 2000-12-12 2002-11-07 Corinne Saso Shipping case alternative
US6783005B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-08-31 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Liner
FR2861703A1 (fr) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-06 Autobar Flexible Packaging Utilisation d'un film en matiere plastique pour le groupage et le conditionnement de recipients
US20050121348A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-09 Clare Timothy P. Package insert and stackable package for articles
US20100089007A1 (en) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-15 Shannon Milican Dual layer packaging with expandable inner layer
US9102459B2 (en) * 2008-10-13 2015-08-11 Foamtec International Co., Ltd. Dual layer packaging with expandable inner layer
US20100224630A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-09 Petlak Frank A Tamper Evident Container With Pull Tab
US10220986B2 (en) 2009-03-06 2019-03-05 Pactiv Corporation Tamper evident container with full tab
US10259631B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2019-04-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Easy open bundled packaged goods
WO2023137411A1 (fr) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Ensemble d'emballage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1036990A (fr) 1978-08-22
BE832469A (fr) 1975-12-01
CH581565A5 (fr) 1976-11-15
GB1459602A (en) 1976-12-22

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