US3918098A - Threaded earcup suspension system - Google Patents
Threaded earcup suspension system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3918098A US3918098A US543132*A US54313275A US3918098A US 3918098 A US3918098 A US 3918098A US 54313275 A US54313275 A US 54313275A US 3918098 A US3918098 A US 3918098A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- earcup
- shell
- adjustable
- suspension
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/16—Ear protection devices
- A42B3/166—Integral hearing protection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/06—Protective devices for the ears
- A61F11/14—Protective devices for the ears external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D10/00—Flight suits
Definitions
- An earcup suspension for a full coverage protective helmet makes use of a ball and socket between a rigid head contacting earcup and an adjustable assembly attached to the helmet shell.
- the adjustable assembly is manipulated by a knob on the exterior of the helmet shell which has a threaded engagement with a stud to which the ball is connected. Because the stud is secured to prevent rotation, it is moved inwardly or outwardly by rotation of the knob so as to adjust the snugness of the fit of the rigid earcup with respect to the wearers head.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved earcup suspension system which can be simply and readily manipulated by adjusting knobs or buttons on the exterior of the helmet shell using one hand only, whereby both the pressure of theearcup against the users headand the location of the earcup with respect to the helmet shellcan be quickly and readily adjusted.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved earcup suspension system, the construction and adjustability of which is such as to make possible effective noise attenuation when adjusted to the users head.
- Still further among the objects of the invention is to provide a new and improved earcup suspension system which is simple and compact with parts concentrically located, making installation and adjustment positive and dependable under virtually all conditions.
- the invention consists in the construction, arrangement and combination of the various parts of the device, whereby the objects contemplated are attained as hereinafter set forth, pointed out in the appended claims, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the earcup suspension system mounted in a helmet shell;
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cushion between the rigid earcup and the shell;
- FIG. 3 is an outside elevational view on line 3-3 FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view on line 4-4 of FIG. 1.
- an earcup suspension system indicated generally by the reference character mounted upon a helmet shell 11.
- a relatively rigid earcup 12 has an open side 13 adapted to engage the face of the user and a closed side 14.
- a socket 15 Centerably disposed on the closed side is a socket 15 formed from the material of the earcup in which a ball 16 is mounted to provide universal movement for the earcup.
- a retainer 17 overlies the ball 16 to hold it in the socket 15, and the retainer is attached to the earcup by suitable rivets l8.
- the ball 16 is mounted on the end of a stud 19, and the stud in turn is retained within a bore 20 of a threaded shaft 21. More particularly thereare provided notches 22 in the threaded shaft for retention by a spring clip 23.
- the threaded shaft 21 threadably engages a threaded sleeve 25 which is part of an adjusting
- alocking assembly consisting of a locking collar on the outside of the shell, a flange 31 on the inside, and an exteriorly threaded skirt 32.
- Awasher 33 lies between the flange 31 and the inside surface 34 of the-shell.
- a shaft retainer plate 35 which is attached to the flange 31 by means of rivet 36.
- the threaded shaft 21 extends through a hole 37 in the shaft retainer plate 35.
- a lock finger 38 protrudes into a pocket 39 to prevent rotation of the flange and its threaded skirt when the locking collar is rotatably engaged .with the threads 40.
- a foam pad 45 of appreciable thickness which separates the earcup 12 from the inside surface of the shell 11.
- a central hole 46 in the foam pad 45 accommodates appropriate portions of the locking assembly, and a counter sink 47 is adapted to receive the flange 31 and washer 33 so that they are flush with the outside surface 48 of the foam pad in the fully retracted position.
- the helmet In operation with the locking collar loosened and the adjusting knob rotated to a withdrawn position for the earcup 12, the helmet is donned and the earcup placed over the ear. Tilting is allowed for by reason of the employment of the ball and socket joint.
- the locking assembly and hence the earcup l2 and the foam pad as well, can be moved about because of there being provided an opening 50 in the helmet shell 11 which is substantially greater in diameter than the outside diameter of the threaded skirt 32 which extends through it when the earcup has thus been shifted to a desired position.
- the locking collar 30 is then rotated with respect to the threads 40, and the locking assembly exemplified by the flange 31 is drawn against the inside surface of the shell as the locking collar is screwed down against the outside surface, thereby to fasten the locking assembly to the shell and, accordingly, fix the position of the earcup.
- the earcup Since normally the earcup would be withdrawn away from the head of the wearer to its farthest position during this initial adjustment, the earcup then can be moved toward the head of the wearer until a rim 51 of the earcup bears against the wearers face by rotation of the adjusting knob 26.
- the knob As the knob is rotated, the threads on the threaded sleeve 25 engage the threaded shaft 21, and by rotation in the proper direction the threaded shaft 21, the stud 19, and therefore also the ball and socket joint are moved in a direction from left to right, as viewed in HO. 1, which serves to move the ,carcup in a corresponding direction towards the face of toward the rear of the helmet will retract the earcups toward the helmet shell.
- An adjustable earcup suspension for mounting on a protective helmet shell comprising an earcup having one joint member of a universal joint disposed therein, a threaded stud including the other joint member of said joint, fastening means holding said joint members in operating association, said shell having a clearance recess in axial alignment with said earcup, a locking assembly having one element overlying the interior of the shell, a connecting section of cross-sectional size smaller than said recess extending through said recess and another element of said assembly overlying the exterior of the shell in adjustable engagement with said connecting section for adjustably fixing the position of the earcup relative to the center of the recess, an adjusting knob rotatably mounted on the exterior of the locking assembly and a threaded connection between the adjusting knob and said supporting stud whereby to adjustably shift the location of said'earcup alternatively a 4 away from or toward the shell.
- An adjustable earcup suspension as in claim 1 wherein said earcup, said universal joint, said locking assembly and said adjusting knob are concentrically disposed on said shell.
- An adjustable earcup suspension as in claim 4 wherein there is a lock finger on said one element of the locking assembly in anchored engagement with the shell whereby to secure said one element against rotation by said locking collar.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US543132*A US3918098A (en) | 1975-01-22 | 1975-01-22 | Threaded earcup suspension system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US543132*A US3918098A (en) | 1975-01-22 | 1975-01-22 | Threaded earcup suspension system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3918098A true US3918098A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
Family
ID=24166711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US543132*A Expired - Lifetime US3918098A (en) | 1975-01-22 | 1975-01-22 | Threaded earcup suspension system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3918098A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471496A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-09-18 | Cabot Corporation | Articulated earmuff-to-headband attachment construction |
DE3722465A1 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-14 | Gentex Corp | PROTECTIVE HELMET |
FR2695302A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-11 | Bolle G R M Ets | Ear muff with pads sliding on joining strip - having each pad mounted on spherical ball and its position adjusted inwards by button connected to screw and through ball |
FR2746602A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-03 | Zedel | PROTECTIVE HELMET WITH POSITIONING BUTTONS ADJUSTABLE TO THE HEADSET |
FR2792175A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-20 | Sextant Avionique | Aircraft pilot helmet sound quality adjuster having sound enclosure with rod held plate and rear grip mechanism allowing relative outer wall/plate position. |
US20130133128A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-30 | Steven A. Hein | Motorsports helmet with noise reduction elements |
US20160095376A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Light Speed Aviation, Inc. | Helmet with externally positionable internal ear cups |
US20170019724A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. | Headset with internal gimbal |
USD790506S1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-06-27 | Sonetics Holdings, Inc. | Communication headset |
US20190101359A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Trent Zimmer | Ballistic helmet that may include an adapter for each earcup secured thereto and an integrated electronic circuit configured to power and operate conductively connected electronic devices |
US20200178638A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-06-11 | Efem Acoustics, Llc | Protective helmet with earpieces |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2858544A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1958-11-04 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Noise attenuating device |
US3148376A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1964-09-15 | Leonard P Frieder | Support for head engaging device |
US3864756A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-02-11 | Us Navy | Adjustable earmuffs |
-
1975
- 1975-01-22 US US543132*A patent/US3918098A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2858544A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1958-11-04 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Noise attenuating device |
US3148376A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1964-09-15 | Leonard P Frieder | Support for head engaging device |
US3864756A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-02-11 | Us Navy | Adjustable earmuffs |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471496A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1984-09-18 | Cabot Corporation | Articulated earmuff-to-headband attachment construction |
DE3722465A1 (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-14 | Gentex Corp | PROTECTIVE HELMET |
FR2695302A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-11 | Bolle G R M Ets | Ear muff with pads sliding on joining strip - having each pad mounted on spherical ball and its position adjusted inwards by button connected to screw and through ball |
FR2746602A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-03 | Zedel | PROTECTIVE HELMET WITH POSITIONING BUTTONS ADJUSTABLE TO THE HEADSET |
EP0799581A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-08 | Zedel | Protective helmet with positioning members adjustable to head size |
US5765234A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-06-16 | Zedel | Protective helmet with positioning knobs adjustable to the head size |
FR2792175A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-20 | Sextant Avionique | Aircraft pilot helmet sound quality adjuster having sound enclosure with rod held plate and rear grip mechanism allowing relative outer wall/plate position. |
US20130133128A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-30 | Steven A. Hein | Motorsports helmet with noise reduction elements |
US8931118B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-01-13 | Steven A. Hein | Motorsports helmet with noise reduction elements |
US20150107936A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2015-04-23 | Steven A. Hein | Motorsports helmet with noise reduction elements |
US9788590B2 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2017-10-17 | Steven A. Hein | Noise reduction elements |
USD790506S1 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-06-27 | Sonetics Holdings, Inc. | Communication headset |
US20160095376A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Light Speed Aviation, Inc. | Helmet with externally positionable internal ear cups |
US10104929B2 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2018-10-23 | Light Speed Aviation, Inc. | Helmet with externally positionable internal ear cups |
US20170019724A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. | Headset with internal gimbal |
US10667029B2 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2020-05-26 | Voyetra Turtle Beach, Inc. | Headset with internal gimbal |
US20200178638A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-06-11 | Efem Acoustics, Llc | Protective helmet with earpieces |
US20190101359A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-04 | Trent Zimmer | Ballistic helmet that may include an adapter for each earcup secured thereto and an integrated electronic circuit configured to power and operate conductively connected electronic devices |
US10928163B2 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2021-02-23 | Trent Zimmer | Ballistic helmet |
US20210293513A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2021-09-23 | Trent Zimmer | Ballistic helmet having an integrated electronic circuit configured to power and operate conductively connected electronic devices |
US11624589B2 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2023-04-11 | Trent Zimmer | Ballistic helmet having an integrated electronic circuit configured to power and operate conductively connected electronic devices |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SCOTT AVIATION-SIERRA PRODUCTS, INC., Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:TEXACE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003996/0919 Effective date: 19781110 Owner name: CAPTECH INC. Free format text: NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:SIERRA ENGINEERING CO.;REEL/FRAME:003996/0923 Effective date: 19690728 Owner name: TEXACE CORPORATION A CORP. OF TEX. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:CAPTECH INC.;REEL/FRAME:003996/0930 Effective date: 19781110 Owner name: TEXACE CORPORATION, A CORP. OF TX Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:CAPTECH INC., A CORP. OF CA.;TEXACE CORPORATION, A CORP. OF TX;REEL/FRAME:003950/0653 Effective date: 19781110 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC., 4420 SHERWIN RD. WILLOU Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SCOTT AVIATION-SIERRA PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:003961/0236 Effective date: 19811105 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC. Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC., (MERGED INTO) FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC. (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004767/0822 Effective date: 19870323 |