US3915578A

US3915578A - Masking fluid applicator

Info

Publication number: US3915578A
Application number: US487246A
Authority: US
Inventors: George Kloosterhouse
Original assignee: Wite Out Products Inc
Current assignee: Wite Out Products Inc
Priority date: 1973-05-29
Filing date: 1974-07-10
Publication date: 1975-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 1992-10-28
Also published as: DE2435758A1; FR2279569A1; GB1437858A; FR2279569B1

Abstract

A masking fluid applicator comprising, a hollow elongated barrel with masking fluid therein, an elongated applicator in the barrel with a free end portion, means on said free end portion to retain only an amount of masking fluid on the free end portion of the applicator sufficient to mask a character of type or print or the like, and means in the barrel so constructed and arranged as to limit application of said masking fluid only to the free end portion of said elongated applicator.

Description

United States Patent [191 Kloosterhouse MASKING FLUID APPLICATOR [75] Inventor: George Kloosterhouse, Tantallon,

[73] Assignee: Wite Out Products, Inc., Beltsville,

[22] Filed: July 10, 1974 21 Appl. No.: 487,246

Related US. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 364,292, May 29, 1973, Pat. No.

[52] US. Cl. 401/263; 401/266; 222/358 [51] Int. Cl. B43K 5/16 [58] Field of Search 401/258, 261, 109-112,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,643,801 6/1953 Kollmeyer 401/258 X 3,558,235 1/1971 Bok 401/258 [4 1 Oct. 28, 1975 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,075,981 2/1960 Germany 401/109 1,461,597 11/1963 Germany 401/110 Primary Examiner-Lawrence Charles I Attorney, Agent, or FirmShoemaker and Mattare,

Ltd.

[57] ABSTRACT A masking fluid applicator comprising, a hollow elongated barrel with masking fluid therein, an elongated applicator in the barrel with a free end portion. means on said free end portion to retain only an amount of masking fluid on the free end portion of the applicator sufficient to mask a character of type or print or the like, and means in the barrel so constructed and arranged as to limit application of said masking fluid only to the free end portion of said elongated applicator.

7 Claims, 10 Drawing Figures -IIJ7IIIIIIIIII.III II// US. Patent' octtzs, 1975 Sheet 1'of2 US. Patent Oct. 28, 1975 Sheet2of2 3,915,578

a W F 5 IA-II;

MASKING FLUID APPLICATOR This is a divisison, of application Ser. No. 364,292 filed May 29, 1973, now US. Pat. No. 3,829,224.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to an applicator means for applying an amount of masking fluid to a character of type or print or the like in a quantity sufficient only to blot out or mask the character.

There are several different types of conventional masking fluid applicators for applying a masking fluid to a character to blot out or mask the character, but such conventional applicators have several serious drawbacks. For example, one conventional applicator comprises a small brush which is adapted to be immersed in a masking fluid for retaining or picking up a quantity of masking fluid on the bristles of the brush, which masking fluid is'then applied to a character or the like to blot out or mask the character. This type of applicator is relatively difficult to use since the amount of masking fluid retained on the bristles for application to a character cannot be accurately regulated, and consequently, either an excessive amount of masking fluid is applied to the character resulting in an unsigntly appearance, or the excess masking fluid must be wiped off the brush applicator prior to application of the fluid remaining on the brush to a character. This results in a wasteful and time consuming procedure for masking characters and a substantially increased cost to the user.

In other conventional masking fluid applicators, the masking fluid comes in contact with operating means for the applicator and quickly renders such devices inoperable when the fluid dries or hardens in the applicator.

In the present invention, a hollow elongate barrel is provided having means therein for containing an amount of masking fluid within the barrel and an elongated applicator with a free end is positioned within the barrel in operative cooperation with means in the barrel for limiting the application of masking fluid to only the free end portion of the elongated applicator, and the free end of the applicator has means limiting the amount of masking fluid retained on the free end to only an amount sufficient to mask a character or the like, the masking fluid being confined to the free end portion of the applicator to avoid waste of the masking fluid and to prevent the masking fluid from contacting operating means for the applicator and thus rendering it inoperative. Moreover, the masking fluid used in the applicator of the invention has a consistency or viscosity such that, in cooperation with the means on the free ;end of the applicator, only the proper amount of fluid is retained on the applicator, and the masking fluid is rewettable, so that as the applicator is repositioned in the barrel after each use thereof, mny fluid remaining on the applicator is dissolved by the fluid in the barrel, and accumulation or hardening of fluid on the applicator is thus avoided.

The applicator according to the present invention is thus reliable in operation and is accurate and economical since only the amount of masking fluid necessary to mask the character is deposited or left remaining on the OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION It is an object of this invention to provide a masking fluid applicator which is economical to make and is simple and reliable in operation.

Another object of this invention is to provide a masking fluid applicator which is accurate and easy to use, the amount of fluid retained on the applicator for blotting out or masking a character being substantially the same each time.

A further object of this invention is to provide a masking fluid applicator wherein means are provided for applying an amount of masking fluid to an extreme or free end portion only of the applicator in a quantity sufficient only to blot out a character or the like.

An even further object of this invention is to provide a masking fluid applicator as aforesaid which is thrown away after the supply of masking fluid contained therein is. exhausted, and wherein the masking fluid used in the applicator is rewettable to prevent accumulation or hardening of masking fluid on the applicator as it is used.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a greatly enlarged sectional view in elevation of a first form of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view in elevation of a portion of the operating mechanism for projecting and retracting the applicator out of and into the barrel in the first form of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view in elevation of an end portion of the first form of applicator showing the manner in which the applicator is extended through a wiping means or opening for limiting the application of masking fluid to the extreme or free end only of the applicator and in an amount sufficient only to blot out or mask a. character.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 44 in FIG. 1. a

FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged fragmentary view in elevation of an applicator tip or free end according to the invention, showing the construction of the free end of the applicator which insures retention of an amount of masking fluid thereon sufficient only to blot out or mask a character.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a second form of the invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a greatly enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view of a portion of the applicator shown in FIG. 7, with the extreme or free end portion of the applicator retracted from the means within the barrel for limiting the application of masking fluid to only the extreme or free end portion of the applicator.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged, part sectional view of a third form of the invention.

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the operating mechanism for the applicator shown in FIG. 9.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicatelike parts throughout the several views, a first form of masking fluid applicator according to the invention is indicated generally at 10 in FIG. 1. The applicator l0 comprises an elongate tubular housing or barrel 1] having a hollow upper portion 12 with a closed end 13 and an open end 14. A generally 2- shaped opening or slot is in one side of the upper portion 12 adjacent the closed end 13 thereof and an enlarged diameter recess.16 is formed at the open end 14 thereof.

The barrel 11 also includes a lower portion 17 having a substantially solid upper half or end 18 and a hollow lower half or end 19. An axially extending, reduced diameter projection 20 is on the upper end 18 and the projection is suitably secured in the recess 16 in the upper barrel portion 12, as with an adhesive, or a sonic weld or the like. The lower, hollow half 19 of lower barrel portion 17 is gradually tapered inwardly to an open, lower, pointed end 21, so that the applicator may be accurately positioned relative to a character to be blotted or masked out with masking fluid. A chamber 22 is in the hollow lower portion 19, containing a quantity of masking fluid F therein.

A cap or plug 23 is secured to the pointed end 21 of lower portion 19 and has an annular, upstanding wall 24 thereon fitted with in a cylindrical bore portion 25 in the pointed end 21, and suitably secured thereto as with an adhesive or a sonic weld or the like. The cap 23 has a stepped diameter bore therethrough, including a centrally located aperture 26 at the lower end thereof and enlarged

diameter portions

27 and 28. The aperture 26 and bore portion 27 define an axially upwardly facing shoulder or wiping edge 29.

A central guide bore 30 extends longitudinally through the upper half 18 of lower barrel portion 17 and an elongated masking fluid applicating member 31 is slidably received through the bore 30. The masking fluid applicating member 31 extends upwardly beyond the upper end of lower barrel portion 17 and coaxially within upper barrel portion 12 and defines an actuating member 32 having a right angularly extending portion or actuator 33 extended outwardly through the Z- shaped opening 15 in the side of upper portion 12 for access exteriorly of the barrel to operate the applicator 31. A coil compression spring 34 is fitted coaxially around actuating portion 32 and is disposed between the upper end 20 of lower barrel portion 17 and a pair of oppositely directed ears or lugs 35 approximately midway of the ends of actuating portion 32.

A relatively thin, elongated masking fluid applicator 36, of reduced diameter relative to the actuator portion 32, extends downwardldy from adjacent the lower end of bore 30 to a position normally disposed just above the shoulder 29 and bore 26 through cap 23. This is the retracted position of the applicator and the applicator 36 is disposed entirely within the masking fluid F, with a small portion of the masking fluid F disposed below the extreme or free end 37 of applicator 36 adjacent the opening into bore 26. The free end 37 of applicator 36 is substantially hemispherical and is suitably roughened, as by chemical etching or mechanical abrasion, to define a plurality of small, fibre-like projections 38 on the free end 37 of the applicator, the projections 38 collecting and holding an amount of masking fluid F on the end of the applicator sufficient only to blot out or mask a character.

When the applicator 36 is projected through the bore 26 by means of the

actuator

32, 33, the extreme or free end 37 pushes a small film or dab 39 of the masking fluid through the bore 26, and the shoulder 29 at the entrance to bore 26 wipes excess masking fluid F from the surface of applicator 36 as indicated in dotted lines at 40 in FIG. 3, and thus prevents the masking fluid from entering into the bore 26 and eventually clogging up and rendering the applicator inoperative. Further, the fit of the actuating portion 32 within guide bore 30, is such that no leakage of the masking fluid occurs along the applicator member 31 into contact with the actuating portion 32.

By way of specific example, the masking fluid applicator 10 is appproximately S to 6 inches long and onehalf-inch in diameter. Approximately one-fourth of a fluid ounce of masking fluid F is contained within the chamber 22 and the elongated, thin applicator 36 is approximately one-sixteenth of an inch in diameter and is preferably formed of plastis or the like. The diameter of applicator 36 and the size of the projections 38 is determined such as to retain a predetermined quantity of masking fluid 39 on the extreme end 37 thereof sufficient just to blot out or mask a character or the like without any excess fluid being applied to the character or otherwise wasted.

The wiping action or bore 26 and shoulder 29 on the applicator 36 removes excess fluid from the end and thus prevents the fluid from building up within bore 26 and eventually hardening therein and thus rendering the masking fluid applicator inoperative.

The applicator barrel or housing portions are preferably formed of a suitable plastic material and once the supply of fluid F within chamber 22 is exhausted, the masking fluid aaplicator is thrown away.

A second form of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, and in this form of the invention, the making fluid applicator is indicated generally at 41 and comprises an upper tubular portion 42 and a lower tubular portion 43. The upper tubular portion includes an enlarged, generally square shaped end portion 44 and a cylindrical, reduced diameter portion 45, having a hollowed out cavity 46 in the lower end thereof and extending the major portion of the length of tubular portion 42. An enlongated masking fluid applicator 47 is formed integrally with tubular portion 42 and projects axially thereof through an open end 48 of the tubular portion 42.

A relatively short, reduced diameter masking fluid applicator tip 49 extends coaxially from the lower end of applicator 47 and terminates at the point spaced substantially outwardly of opening 48. The applicator tip 49 terminates in a free end 50, which is identical to the free end 37 of applicator 36. The lower, open end 48 of the tubular portion 42 has an enlarged diameter recess 51 therein, defining an axially outwardly facing shoulder 52.

The lower tubular portion 43 includes a relatively thin, cylindrical wall 53 having a generally square shaped end cap 54 closing the lower end thereof and a wall or plug 55, having a conically shaped opening 56 therethrough, terminating in an aperture 57 at the bottom surface 58 of the plug 55, is fixedly mounted within tubular portion 53 approximately midway the ends thereof and defines with the tubular wall 53 and the end cap 54 a hollow chamber 59 containing a quantity of masking fluid F therein. The cap 54 is permanently sealed on the end of the applicator after the masking fluid F is placed in chamber 59 through the open end of tubular portion 53. The upper end 60 of tubular portion 53 is slidably fitted within the diametrically enlarged portion 51 at the open end 48 of tubular portion 42 and against the shoulder 52, which serves as a stop,

and the two

portions

42 and 43 are normally maintained in the position shown in FIG. 7 by the frictional engagement between the

adjacent end portions

48 and 60 thereof.

Engagement between end 60 and shoulder 52 limits the relative axial position of

tubular portions

42 and 43 toward one another and is selected such that the extreme or free end portion 50 only of masking fluid applicator tip 49 is disposed substantially in the plane of the bottom surface 58 of wall or plug 55 and is in contact with the fluid F contained within chamber 59. The frusto-conicalopening 56 guides the tip 49 into the aperture 57.

When the two

tubular portions

42 and 43 are separated, the masking fluid applicator 49 is withdrawn from opening 57 and a dab or film 61 of masking fluid F is retained on the extreme end 50 thereof in a quantity sufficient to blot out or mask a character or the like.

By way of specific example, the masking fluid applicator illustrated in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 is approximately 2 inches in length and the

ends

44 and 54 are approximately 1 inch square. The chamber 59 holds approximately one-fourth of a fluid ounce of masking fluid, and the applicator tip 49 is approximately onesixteenth of an inch in diameter and is preferably formed of plastic, with the roughened end 50 as in FIGS. 1-5.

In FIGS. 9 and 10, a third form of the invention is illustrated, and in this form of the invention, the masking fluid applicator is identical in every respect with the applicator shown in FIG. 1 with the exception of the actuator means.

In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the masking fluid applicator is indicated generally at and has an upper portion 11' and a lower portion 17 with a pointed end 23. The upper portion 11 contains a push plunger project-retract mechanism 62, wherein an elongated plunger operator 63 extends axially upwardly through an opening 64 in the upper end of upper barrel portion 11. The plunger operator 63 has an enlarged diameter tubulal lower portion 65 with a plurality of teeth 66 arranged about the lower marginal edge thereof and an internal bore 67 therein. A rotating shaft mechanism 68 includes an axially extending tubular part 69 slidably and rotatably fitted within bore 67 of plunger operator 63 and has a plurality of teeth 70 arranged around the lower marginal edge thereof. An internal bore 71 extends through the lower end of rotating shaft mechanism 68 and terminates at .an upper closed end 72.

A masking fluid applicator 31 includes an axially extending upper actuating end 32 received within the bore 71 in tubular part 69 of rotating shaft mechanism 68, and has projecting ears or lugs 35 and a coil spring 34 as in the FIG. 1 embodiment.

A plurality of grooves 73 are in the inside surface of the upper barrel portion 11' in a position to cooperate with the

teeth

66 and 70 on push plunger mechanism 62 and rotating shaft mechanism 68, respectively, whereby upon actuation of the plunger 63 the applica tor 31 is projected down through bore 30 in lower barrel portion 17, as in the FIG. 1 embodiment, to obtain a quantity of masking fluid for masking a character or the like.

The specific manner of operation of the operating mechanism is the same as a conventional hall point pen actuator and is more fully described in U.S. Pat. No.

The masking fluid F in each of the above-described forms of the invention has a viscosity and consistency such that it will not flow through the openings and out of the masking fluid applicator when the applicator is tipped or overturned, and such that in cooperation with the roughened end of the applicator, only an amount of sufficient to blot out or mask a character is retained on the free end of the applicator. Further, the masking fluid is a water base, rewettable fluid such that, in use, when the applicator is returned into the barrel into contact wit the masking fluid therein, any masking fluid remaining on the applicator is rewet, or dissolved, and accordingly, there is no build up or accumulation of fluid on the applicator tip or other parts of the device As this invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, the present embodiment is therefore illustrative and not restrictive, since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims or that form their functional as well as conjointly cooperative equivalents, are therefore intended to be embraced by those claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A masking fluid applicator comprising a hollow elongated barrel having an opening through one end thereof and means therein defining a chamber at said one end of the barrel in fluid communication with the said opening, a quantity of rewettable masking fluid in said chamber, the viscosity of the masking fluid and size of the opening being related such that the fluid does not flow freely out of said opening, an elongated applicator in the barrel and extending through the chamber and masking fluid and having a free end portion normally disposed adjacent said opening within said chamber, said applicator being reciprocable in said barrel to project said free end portion outwardly through said opening, actuator means connected with the applicator to reciprocate it in the barrel, and an axially inwardly facing wiping shoulder in the barrel defining a reduced diameter portion of said opening through which the applicator is closely slidably received when extended such that excess masking fluid is wiped from the sides of the applicator and only a thin film of masking fluid is applied to the free end of said elongated applicator when the free end of the: applicator is retracted into said chamber, and said free end being roughened to limit the quantity of masking fluid retained thereon to an amount sufficient only to blot or mask a character or the like when the free end is projected out through said opening.

2. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein said applicator barrel is approximately 6 inches long and one-half inch thick, and said. applicator has a diameter of approximately one-sixteenth of an inch.

3. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein said free end portion of said elongated applicator has a rounded configuration.

4. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein said barrel comprises first and second tubular portions permanently joined together at adjacent ends thereof, one of said portions containing said masking fluid therein and having said opening and wiping shoulder at one end thereof, said masking fluid applicator extending through said masking fluid to adjacent said opening in said one end of said one tubular portion, and said actuating means being in the other of said portions for projecting and retracting said elongated applicator through said opening.

5. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 4, wherein a separate cap means is secured in said one end of said one portion, said cap means having said opening and wiping shoulder therein.

6. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 4, wherein said one tubular portion is gradually and smoothly tapered from approximately its mid-portion thereof toward said one ene thereof.

7. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 6, wherein said one tubular portion is substantially solid from ap-

Claims

1. A masking fluid applicator comprising a hollow elongated barrel having an opening through one end thereof and means therein defining a chamber at said one end of the barrel in fluid communication with the said opening, a quantity of rewettable masking fluid in said chamber, the viscosity of the masking fluid and size of the opening being related such that the fluid does not flow freely out of said opening, an elongated applicator in the barrel and extending through the chamber and masking fluid and having a free end portion normally disposed adjacent said opening within said chamber, said applicator being reciprocable in said barrel to project said free end portion outwardly through said opening, actuator Means connected with the applicator to reciprocate it in the barrel, and an axially inwardly facing wiping shoulder in the barrel defining a reduced diameter portion of said opening through which the applicator is closely slidably received when extended such that excess masking fluid is wiped from the sides of the applicator and only a thin film of masking fluid is applied to the free end of said elongated applicator when the free end of the applicator is retracted into said chamber, and said free end being roughened to limit the quantity of masking fluid retained thereon to an amount sufficient only to blot or mask a character or the like when the free end is projected out through said opening.

2. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 1, wherein said applicator barrel is approximately 6 inches long and one-half inch thick, and said applicator has a diameter of approximately one-sixteenth of an inch.

6. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 4, wherein said one tubular portion is gradually and smoothly tapered from approximately its mid-portion thereof toward said one end thereof.

7. A masking fluid applicator as in claim 6, wherein said one tubular portion is substantially solid from approximately its mid-portion thereof to the other end thereof, and the solid portion has a longitudinally extending bore therethrough in which the applicator is slidably received for guided movement relative to the opening in said one end of said one tubular portion, said applicator extending through said longitudinally extending bore and beyond said solid end into said other tubular portion, and said actuator means comprising a laterally extending projection at the end of said applicator which extends into said other tubular portion, said laterally extending portion projecting through an opening in the side of said other tubular portion.