US3911798A

US3911798A - Identification band application method

Info

Publication number: US3911798A
Application number: US447434A
Authority: US
Inventors: Andrian Alan Whyte
Original assignee: Schenley Industries Inc
Current assignee: Schenley Industries Inc
Priority date: 1974-03-01
Filing date: 1974-03-01
Publication date: 1975-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 1992-10-14

Abstract

A method for sealing ends of an identification band to selected areas of a carton blank and providing fixed blank to blank and band to band seals in the carton erected from said blank and a novel carton blank embodiment to which the method is particularly applicable, and the carton erected therefrom.

Description

United States Patent Whyte [4 1 Oct. 14, 1975 [54] IDENTIFICATION BAND APPLICATION 3,335,937 8/1967 Kramer 40/312 X METHOD 3,445,053 5/1969 Lotz 229/87 R X 3,534,898 10/1970 229/87 R X [75] Inventor: Andrian Alan Whyt Bard ma, 3,729,126 4/1973 Donahue 229/87 R x [73] Assignee: Schenley Industries, Inc., New York, Primary ExaminerRoy Lake N.Y. Assistant Examiner-James F. Coan Attorney, Agent, or FirmBlum, Moscovitz, Friedman [22] Filed. Mar. 1, 1974 & Kaplan 21 Appl. No.2 447,434

ABSTRACT [52] US. Cl. 93/36.6; 40/312; 93/57;

156/252 A method for sealing ends of an identification band to 51 Int. Cl. B31B 49/02 Selected areas of a carton blank and providing fixed [58] Field of Search 93/366, 57, 36 R, 36 M; blank to blank d band to ban seals in the Carton 156/250, 252; 40/312; 229/87 R erected from said blank and a novel carton blank embodiment to which the method is paiticularly applica- [56] References Cit d ble, and the carton erected therefrom.

UNITED STATES PATENTS 5 Claims, 11 Drawing Figures 2,044,784 6/1936 Harshberger 156/252 US. Patent Oct. 14, 1975 Sheet 1 of2 l 0.. I I I I I I u, l

U.S. Patent Oct. 14, 1975 Sheet 2 of2 3,911,798

TIEJU.

IDENTIFICATION BAND APPLICATION METHOD BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention generally relates to a method for sealing an identification band to a gift carton in which a product may be readily packaged in a conventional manner. In particular, this invention relates to a method for sealing ends of an identification band to selected areas of a carton blank for providing fixed blank to band and band to band seals in the carton erected therefrom, a novel carton blank enbodiment to which the method is particularly applicable and the carton erected therefrom.

It is known in the art to provide gift package cartons with removable identification bands carrying printed indicia rather than printing the advertising indicia directly on the carton. When these identification bands are employed, they have been secured to carton ends rather than body panels thereof, so that the gift giver can remove the band without defacing the carton. The cartons to which these bands have been secured are generally provided with a single body seam. However, according to prior band attachment methods, the body seam of the carton has separated during handling or one end of the band or the other has tended to detach from its securement position.

Therefore, a need has developed for permanently affixing ends of the identification band to a carton, until it is desired that the band be removed, i.e., manually removed. Moreover, the need has also developed for a carton embodiment wherein the body seam remains secure, although the carton is subjected to substantial handling in transit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, there is provided a method for sealing ends of an identification band to selected areas of a carbon blank for thereby providing fixed blank to blank and band to band seals in the carton erected from said blank and a novel carton blank embodiment to which the method is particularly applicable, and the carton erected therefrom.

In general, the method is applicable to a generally rectangular blank having score and cut lines formed therein and defining a plurality of centrally located and adjacent body panels having end forming flaps at opposite ends thereof, and at least one glue flap or tab along one of the body penels. The method comprises serially perforating the identification band along predetermined margins thereof selectively spaced from opposed ends of the identification band, the perforations being longitudinally arranged on each margin of the band and respective series of the perforations located in the margins proximate opposed ends of the band being substantially parallel, extending the identification band transversely across the body panels of the carton blank in overlying relationship to the outer surface thereof, applying glue to the at least one glue flap or tab provided along one of the body panels of the carton blank, affixing a perforated margin of an end of the identification band to the glue flap or tab so as to permit glue applied thereon to leak through the perforations arranged on the identification band margin, adhesively affixing the other perforated margin of the identification band to the carton blank so as to permit the adhesive to leak through the perforations provided in the margin of the other end of the identification band, the affixed identification band being transversely located across said outer surface of the body panels of the carton blank and being free from the body panels thereof, and erecting the carton blank with the affixed identification band to form a carton therefrom with the opposed perforated margins of the identification band being in face to face adhesive engagement.

While an identification band may be satisfactorily secured to any gift carton constructed from a blank of the generally rectangular type described according to the method, it is preferred that the method be employed in connection with a particular novel blank embodiment. The novel carton blank embodiment comprises a generally rectangular sheet having score and cut lines therein defining a plurality of adjacent body panels having end forming flaps at opposite ends thereof, a glue flap along one of the body panels, a tab defined in the glue flap, a pair of tabs along another of the body panels, a slot in the other body panel determined by the pair of tabs, and that slot is axially aligned with the tab provided in the glue flap. An identification band extends transversely across the body panels in overlying relation to the outer surface thereof. The identification band has opposed ends and in margins thereof located a predetermined distance from the respective opposed ends, respective series of longitudinal perforations are provided. One of the opposed ends of the identification band is adhesively secured to the pair of tabs along the margin of the identification band. The other end of the identification band is adhesively secured to the tab provided in the glue flap along the margin of the identification band. The identification band is otherwise free from the body panels of the carton blank.

A novel carton embodiment may be erected from the banded blank which includes a body seam at one corner of the carbon. The body seam includes the tab provided in the carton blank glue flap and the perforated identification band end secured thereto. An adhesive secures the outer face of that perforated band margin to the perforated outer face of the band margin secured to the pair of tabs provided along the other body panel. The adhesively bonded tabs and band margins are disposed within the erected carton.

Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a method for permanently securing ends of an identification band to selected areas of a carton blank and providing fixed blank to blank and band to band seals in the carton erected therefrom.

Another object of the invention is to provide a method for substantially permanently securing an identification band to a gift carton until it is desired that the band be physically removed therefrom.

A further object of the invention is to provide a method for sealing an identification band to a gift carton provided with a body seam which does not separate, although the carton is subjected to substantial handling in transit.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a carton blank embodiment to which the sealing method is particularly applicable.

Another object of the invention is to provide a banded carton erected from the novel carton blank with a secure body seam and affixed identification band.

Still other objects and advantages of the invention will, in part, be obvious and will, in part, be apparent from the specification.

The invention accordingly comprises the several steps and the relation of one or more such steps with respect to each of the others, the novel carton blank embodiment. combinations and arrangement of parts which are adapted to effect such steps, and the assembled carton which possesses the characteristics, properties and relation of elements, all as exemplified in the detailed disclosure hereinafter set forth and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a banded carton erected from the novel carton blank having an identification band sealed thereto according to the method of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the novel carton blank having an identification band sealed thereto in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of the novel carton blank constructed in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the identification band having perforated margins which is employed in the sealing method;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the body seam of the carton shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line 55;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the body seam of the carton shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line 66;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the body seam of the carton shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line 77;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of another carton embodiment having an identification band sealed thereto in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the carton erected from the blank shown in FIG. 8 taken along the line 99;

FIG. 10 is a plan view of yet another carton embodiment having an identification band sealed thereto in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the carton erected from the blank shown in FIG. 10 taken along the line 1 l1 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to the drawings in detail, it will be seen that there is illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 7 a carton which is formed in accordance with this invention, the carton being generally referred to by the numeral 12. Carton 12 may have a decorative appearance provided by a surface treatment thereto. The surface treatment and concomitant decorative appearance make it unnecessary to further wrap the carton when the carton and its content are given as a gift. For purposes of identifying the content and source of the package to the prospective purchaser thereof, the package is provided with an identification band 13 which usually carries advertising indicia related to the content of the package. Since the package may be given as a gift, it is desirable that identification band 13 be initially a permanent part of the carton, but subject to removal after purchase so that it does not detract from the appearance of the package when it is given as a gift. Since it is required that identification band 13 be, at least initially, a permanent part of the carton, it is not merely telescoped over the erect carton and it is therefore necessary that identification band 13 be affixed to the carton blank before that blank is erected into a carton.

Referring particularly to FIGS. 2 and 3, it will be seen that there is illustrated the details of a blank, which is generally identified by the numeral 14, from which the carton 12 is formed. The carton blank 14 is preferably formed of paper board provided with a suitable decorative external coating. The manner in which carton blank 14 is decorated forms no part of this invention.

Carton blank 14 is generally rectangular in outline and the central portion thereof is provided with a plurality of

fold lines

15, 16 and 17 dividing the central portion of the carton blank 14 into body panels l8, 19, 20 and 21, respectively. A pair of

tabs

22 and 22 are attached to body panel 18 along respective fold lines 23 and 23'. Between

tabs

22 and 22, there is defined a slot 24. A glue flap 25 is attached to body panel 21 along a fold line 26. Defined in glue flap 25 there are a tab 27 and

slots

28 and 29 contiguous thereto.

Tab 27 is generally coaxially aligned with slot 24 and registers therewith in erect carton 12, while

tabs

22 and 22 are generally coaxially aligned with

respective slots

28 and 29 and correspondingly register respectively therewith in erect carton l2.

Carton 12 is provided with suitable closed ends and only top end 30 is illustrated. The ends of carton 12 may be formed in any desired manner, however, it is desirable for the bottom end to be permanently sealed and the top end 30 readily openable and closable for introducing or withdrawing the package content.

Conventional closure means may be employed in the construction of top end 30 and the bottom end of carton 12. For instance, the bottom end of carton 12 may be formed by providing carton blank 14 with bottom closure flaps 31, 32, 33 and 34 which are separate from one another and which are hingedly connected to respective ones of the body panels 18-21 along a transverse fold line 35.

The top end 30 of carton 12 is formed by a plurality of closure flaps 36, 37 and 38 which are separate from one another and are connected to respective ones of the body panels 19-21 along a transverse fold line 39. Details of the various closure flaps are not critical to the operation of the invention.

The carton blank 14 is in a generally flat condition when identification band 13 is adhesively sealed thereto. As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, identification band 13 is an elongated strip 40, for instance, a foil. Strip 40 extends transversely across body panels 1821 of carton blank 14 and has one end 41 overlying tab 27 and

slots

28 and 29 contiguous therewith. End 41 is permanently secured to tab 27 by means of a suitable adhesive 43. The other and opposed end 42 of strip 40 overlies tabs 22, 22' and slot 24 defined therebetween and is permanently secured to

tabs

22 and 22 by adhesive 43. Strip 40 is of a length d which is coextensive with the distance between free longitudinal ends of

respective tabs

27 and 22. Spaced from respective ends 41 and 42 of strip 40, respective series of

perforations

44 and 45 are provided. The respective series of

perforations

44 and 45 are longitudinally located in the margins of the band proximate respective ends 41 and 42 thereof. Strip 40 is secured to the blank at

respective tabs

22, 22 and 27. Adhesive 43 is generously applied over the'outer surface 'of

tabs

22, 22 and 27 and opposed ends 41 and 42 of strip are 'aligned over the respective tabs of the blank. Respective series 44 and of perforations overlie respective, :opposed adhesive

coated tabs

22, 22' and 27. Pressure is applied to opposed margins of the strip and the strip is;secured to the opposed tabs. Some adhesivecoated on the respective tabs through

perforations

44 and 45 provided in strip 40.

In erecting the carton 12 from the banded blank 14, adhesive 43 is applied to glue fiap 25 and end 41 of strip 40 including the perforated margin thereof. The exterior surface of glue flap 25 will be bonded to the interior surface of the body panel 18 and the exterior surfaces of the margins provided in respective opposed ends 41 and 42 of strip 40 are brought into face to face engagement and securement. When the body portion of the carton blank is bonded together, closure flaps 31-34 may be permanently interlocked to form the bottom end of the carton. After the product is introduced into the erect carton, closure flaps 36-38 may be folded into releasably interlocking engagement.

The strip 40 thus secured initially permanently in place, may be removed from the carton only by purposefully tearing the band 13 from the carton. The securement of band 13 to the carton is achieved by adhesively connecting ends and perforated margins of the strip 40 to the tabs provided in the carton. Band 13 is otherwise free from connecting engagement with body panels of carton 12. In the erect carton, opposed perfo-' rated margins of strip 40 are in face to face engagement and a secure substantially permanent band to band seal is achieved by providing the strip margins with respective series of perforations. In the erect carton, there is substantially a laminate formed consisting of engaged respective tabs and margins of the band. Perforations provided in margins of the band allow the adhesive to flow therethrough for providing a substantially uniform seal between substrate layers of the laminate.

FIGS. 5 through 7 show in detail the construction of body seam 46 of carton 12. In the erect condition of carton 12, tab 27 overlies slot 24 and

tabs

22 and 22 respectively overlie

slots

28 and 29. Between respective overlying slots and tabs, band ends 41 and 42 and respective margins thereof are sandwiched and extend interiorly within the carton. Glue flap 25 is adhesively connected to the interior surface of body panel 18 as best seen in FIG. 7.

Referring now to FIGS. 8 through 11, it is to be understood that the method of sealing strip 40 may be practiced in connection with various carton blank embodiments. For instance, referring particularly to FIGS. 8 and 9, a carton blank generally designated by the numeral is provided with a glue tab 51 provided along body panel 52 and a slotted glue flap 53 is provided along and hingedly connected to a body panel 54. Perforated margin and end 41 of strip 40 overlie tab 51 and are adhesively connected thereto in the manner heretofore described. End 42 and its corresponding perforated margin are secured to walls of glue flap 53 which abut slot 55 provided therein. A carton is erected from the blank 50 in the manner heretofore described and as shown in particular detail in FIG. 9 and a secure blank to band and band to band seal is provided.

Referring once again to FIGS. 10 and 11, it may be observed that the perforations provided in the band margin may be joined'to provide continuous slots and 61 through which adhesive mayflow to provide permanent securement of blank to band and band to band in'th'e carton erected therefrom-(The carton blank embodiment generally designated as numeral 63 in FIG. 10 may be assemblied as particularly shown in the According to thesea'ling method, the'erectcarton is provided with substantially permanent blank to band and band to band seals. The method maybe applied to any generally rectangular gift carton, but it is particularly suitdtoh'carton 12' erected froma particularly constructed blank 14;

lt' w'ill'thus be seen that the objects set forth above among those made apparent-from the preceding description are efficiently attained and since certain changes may be made in carrying out the above method and in the constructions set forth without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.

What is claimed is:

1. A method for sealing ends of an identification band to selected areas of a carton blank and providing fixed blank to blank and band to band seals in the carton erected from said blank, said blank being generally rectangular sheet having fold and cut lines formed therein and defining a plurality of centrally located and adjacent body panels having end forming flaps at opposite ends thereof, and at least one glue flap or tab along one of said body panels, said process comprising serially perforating said identification band along predetermined margins thereof selectively spaced from opposed ends of said identification band, said perforations being longitudinally arranged on each margin of said band and respective series of said perforations located in said margins proximate opposed ends of said band being substantially parallel, extending said identification band transversely across said body panels of said carton blank in overlying relationship to said outer surface thereof, applying glue to said at least one glue flap or tab providing along one of said body panels of said carton blank, affixing a perforated margin of an end of said identification band to said glue flap or tab so as to permit glue applied thereon to leak through said perforations arranged on said identifications band margin, adhesively affixing said other perforated margin of said identification band to said carton blank so as to permit said adhesive to leak through said perforations provided in said margin of said other end of said identification band, said affixed identification band being transversely located across said outer surface of said body panels of said carton blank and being free from said body panels thereof, and erecting said carton blank with said affixed identification band to form a carton therefrom with said opposed perforated margins of said identification band being in face to face adhesive engagement, opposed portions of said carton blank underlying adhesively affixed opposed perforated ends of said identification band being adhesively connected, one to the other in the erect carton.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said other perforated margin of said identification band is adhesively affixed to the underside surface of said carton blank so as to permit said adhesive to leak through said perforations provided in said margin of said other end of said identification band.

3. The method of claim 2 including in the erecting step adhesively affixing said identification band margin affixed to said glue flap or tab to said affixed other perforated identification band margin adhesively affixed to said underside surface of said carton blank.

4. The method of claim 2 including adhesively securing said other perforated margin of said identification band to at least one glue flap or tab provided along another of said body panels of said carton blank so as to permit said adhesive applied on said at least one glue flap or tab to leak through said perforations arranged on said other margin of said identification band, and erecting said carton blank with sad affixed identification band to form a carton therefrom with said opposed perforated margins of said identification band affixed to respective glue flaps or tabs being in face to face adhesive engagement.

5. The method of claim 1 including the step of connecting said serial perforations provided in said respective margins of opposed ends of said identification band for thereby forming a pair of internal slots located within said respective margins.

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