US390576A - George evans - Google Patents

George evans Download PDF

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US390576A
US390576A US390576DA US390576A US 390576 A US390576 A US 390576A US 390576D A US390576D A US 390576DA US 390576 A US390576 A US 390576A
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bulb
heat
evans
george
george evans
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/0028Instruments or appliances for wax-shaping or wax-removing

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  • WITNESSES wENTon l (A Z W1 Pff'w ATTORNEY N. PETERS, Phckv-Lkhagnphur. Wuhinglun. 0.0
  • the invention relates to instruments for con veyiug heat to narrow channels or interstices of the teethas the nerve-canals in the rootsfor the purposes of drying the same preparatory to filling, or destroying live nerves by heat.
  • Such instruments are commonly made of a bulb or mass of metal adapted as a reservoir to store heat derived from a tlame or other source, and to subsequently dispense the heat through a wire or probe extending from the bulb,whereby the application is made at points difficult of access.
  • the object of the present invention is to employ materials in the construction of this class of instruments such as will best and most effectually carry out their functions; and it consists in combining with the bulb or reser' voir part, consisting of any suitable heat-retaining metal-such as copper-a probe or point composed of silver, which, possessing greater thermal conductibility than other metals, I find in practice to materially increase 0 the efficiency of the instrument.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the instrument inserted to the nerve canal of a tooth; and Fig. 2, an enlarged side view of the instrument, showing the bulb in section.
  • the bulb A preferably of copper, is removably secured, as by a screw-threaded stud, a, to the separate holder B, preferably of a material which will not conduct heat to the hand of the operator.
  • the lower end of the bulb A is provided with a screw-thread to receive the threaded shank of the silver probe 0, which is readily removable thereby, and may be easily substituted for different ones, or in event of injury.
  • the silver being ductile, admits, furthermore, of repeated bending to accommodate the position of the cavity to be reached.
  • a dental heatapplyiug instrument composed of a bulb-reservoir (as ofcopper) adapted for receiving and storing heat, and a probe of silver attached to and extending from said bulb, adapted to conduct the stored heat to a point of application.

Description

(No Model.) S
G. EVANS.
DENTAL TOOL. I No. 390,576; Patented Oct. 2, 1888'.
WITNESSES: wENTon l (A Z W1 Pff'w ATTORNEY N. PETERS, Phckv-Lkhagnphur. Wuhinglun. 0.0
NITED STATES PATENT Fries.
GEORGE EVANS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
DENTAL Toot.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No, 390,576. dated Qctober 2, 1888.
I Application filed January 10, 1888. Serial No. 260.356. (No model.)
To a whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, GEORGE EVANS, a citizen of the United States, residing at the city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Thermal Instruments for Dentistry, of which the following is a specification.
The invention relates to instruments for con veyiug heat to narrow channels or interstices of the teethas the nerve-canals in the rootsfor the purposes of drying the same preparatory to filling, or destroying live nerves by heat. Such instruments are commonly made of a bulb or mass of metal adapted as a reservoir to store heat derived from a tlame or other source, and to subsequently dispense the heat through a wire or probe extending from the bulb,whereby the application is made at points difficult of access.
The object of the present invention is to employ materials in the construction of this class of instruments such as will best and most effectually carry out their functions; and it consists in combining with the bulb or reser' voir part, consisting of any suitable heat-retaining metal-such as copper-a probe or point composed of silver, which, possessing greater thermal conductibility than other metals, I find in practice to materially increase 0 the efficiency of the instrument.
Referring to the drawings accompanying this specification, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the instrument inserted to the nerve canal of a tooth; and Fig. 2, an enlarged side view of the instrument, showing the bulb in section.
The bulb A, preferably of copper, is removably secured, as by a screw-threaded stud, a, to the separate holder B, preferably of a material which will not conduct heat to the hand of the operator. The lower end of the bulb A is provided with a screw-thread to receive the threaded shank of the silver probe 0, which is readily removable thereby, and may be easily substituted for different ones, or in event of injury. The silver, being ductile, admits, furthermore, of repeated bending to accommodate the position of the cavity to be reached.
I claim- A dental heatapplyiug instrument composed ofa bulb-reservoir (as ofcopper) adapted for receiving and storing heat, and a probe of silver attached to and extending from said bulb, adapted to conduct the stored heat to a point of application.
GEORGE EVANS.
Witnesses:
CHAS. W. FORBES, S. P. VAN OAMPEN, Jr.
US390576D George evans Expired - Lifetime US390576A (en)

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