US389910A - Oelando m - Google Patents
Oelando m Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US389910A US389910A US389910DA US389910A US 389910 A US389910 A US 389910A US 389910D A US389910D A US 389910DA US 389910 A US389910 A US 389910A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- alloy
- copper
- alloys
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000002908 manganese Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 2
- REHXRBDMVPYGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H Sodium hexafluoroaluminate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].F[Al-3](F)(F)(F)(F)F REHXRBDMVPYGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VIVHEMVDHMDMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;manganese;methane;phosphane;silicon Chemical class C.[Si].P.[Mn].[Fe] VIVHEMVDHMDMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/05—Alloys based on copper with manganese as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to simplify and cheapen the process of obtaining alloys of manganese and to obtain a more perfect result in the extraction of the manganese.
- the second process while being an advance in the art, is more complicated and expensive than my process, in that alarge amount of wrought-iron scrap is first melted with the manganese material, while by my process I obviate this and obtain a more pcrfeet result. It has also been suggested that term-manganese and copper or other metals be melted together direct; but the objection to this is that the alloy, if any produced, would be largely contaminated with the iron. By my method I obtain alloys which are practi eally free from iron.
- silex (which I preferably use in powder form,) eryolite, and copper, nickel, tin, or other metal, according to the nature of the alloy desired, in varying proportions.
- the eryolite is used as a tlux, and may be replaced by any other suitable flux.
- the ferromanganese used in carrying out this process contains about sixty-five per cent of manganese.
- the silex used is ordinary white sand as free as possible from iron. It is not pure silica.
- the mixture above described is-placed in a crucible or other similar vessel and subjected to heat in a furnace, and when melted the contents of the vessel are poured out, the man ganese alloy running into a mass separately from the other contents of the vessel, which latter run off in the form of slag.
- the action which has taken place during the reduction would appear to be that the silex and flux have combined with the larger part of the iron and the copper or other desired metal has alloyed with the manganese, thus causing the alloy to be set free and run off in a separate mass.
- ⁇ Vhat I claim is That improvement in the process of obtaining alloys of manganese which consists in mixing ferro-manganese with silex, a metal, and a flux, subjecting the mixture to heat in a suitable rcceptacle, and separating the alloy from the contents of the vessel by pouring it out of the receptacle in a liquid form, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
IlNrrnn S rarns PATE T Orrrcn.
ORLANDO M. TI'IOII LESS, OF NEIVARK, NEWV JERSEY.
PROCESS OF OBTAINING MANGANESE ALLOYS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 389,910, dated September 25, 1888.
Application filed April 18, 1887. Serial No. 235,146. (Specimens) To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ORLANDO M. Tnow- LESS, of Newark, Essex county, New Jersey,
have invented a new and useful Process of Obtaining Manganese Alloys, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to simplify and cheapen the process of obtaining alloys of manganese and to obtain a more perfect result in the extraction of the manganese.
Heret ofore manganese alloys have been made by first extracting metallic manganese by fusing the black oxide with lampblack and oil at a very high heat, whereby a button of metallic manganese is obtained, and then melting this button with the requisite amount of copper or other metal to form the necessary alloy. Another and later method has been to fuse ferro-manganese with a large amount of wroughtiron scrap, such amount depending upon the amount of manganese contained in the ferro-manganese used, and then to add the copper necessary to form the alloy. The first of these methods has not been put into operation, owing to its expense and the dit'ficulty of fusing the buttons of metallic manganese obtained. The second process, while being an advance in the art, is more complicated and expensive than my process, in thatalarge amount of wrought-iron scrap is first melted with the manganese material, while by my process I obviate this and obtain a more pcrfeet result. It has also been suggested that term-manganese and copper or other metals be melted together direct; but the objection to this is that the alloy, if any produced, would be largely contaminated with the iron. By my method I obtain alloys which are practi eally free from iron.
In carrying out my invention I take the term-manganese of commerce and mix with it silex,(which I preferably use in powder form,) eryolite, and copper, nickel, tin, or other metal, according to the nature of the alloy desired, in varying proportions. The eryolite is used as a tlux, and may be replaced by any other suitable flux. The ferromanganese used in carrying out this process contains about sixty-five per cent of manganese. The silex used is ordinary white sand as free as possible from iron. It is not pure silica.
I have found the following proportions work well in practice: ten parts of ferro-manganese, three parts of silex, one part of cryolite, and ten parts of copper or other desired metal. These proportions produce an alloy which is very rich in manganese, but which is capable of being remeltcd without much difficulty for the purpose of adding more copper or other metal thereto, if desired.
If it is desired to produce an alloy less rich in manganese by the one process, more copper or other metal than the percentage above named may be used.
The mixture above described is-placed in a crucible or other similar vessel and subjected to heat in a furnace, and when melted the contents of the vessel are poured out, the man ganese alloy running into a mass separately from the other contents of the vessel, which latter run off in the form of slag. The action which has taken place during the reduction would appear to be that the silex and flux have combined with the larger part of the iron and the copper or other desired metal has alloyed with the manganese, thus causing the alloy to be set free and run off in a separate mass.
In making these alloys on a large scale I do not confine myself to the use of crucibles or other such vessels, as the process can be successfully carried out by my method above described in any furnace such as is used for the reduction of iron.
IVhen. the mixture has been melted, as above referred to, the contents of the vessel are poured out, and in pouring out the contents the alloy will first run off in a liquid state, and then the other contents of the vessel, being heavier, will follow in the form of slag.
\Vhat I claim is That improvement in the process of obtaining alloys of manganese which consists in mixing ferro-manganese with silex, a metal, and a flux, subjecting the mixture to heat in a suitable rcceptacle, and separating the alloy from the contents of the vessel by pouring it out of the receptacle in a liquid form, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name.
ORLANDO M. THOIVLESS.
Witnesses:
WM. H. Mnxnowonorr, W. S. BLAoK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US389910A true US389910A (en) | 1888-09-25 |
Family
ID=2458887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US389910D Expired - Lifetime US389910A (en) | Oelando m |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US389910A (en) |
-
0
- US US389910D patent/US389910A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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