US3892496A - Vibrating roller - Google Patents

Vibrating roller Download PDF

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Publication number
US3892496A
US3892496A US466901A US46690174A US3892496A US 3892496 A US3892496 A US 3892496A US 466901 A US466901 A US 466901A US 46690174 A US46690174 A US 46690174A US 3892496 A US3892496 A US 3892496A
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United States
Prior art keywords
shaft
mass
outer masses
masses
inner mass
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Expired - Lifetime
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US466901A
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English (en)
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Martinez Isidoro Lebrero
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/10—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy
    • B06B1/16—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of mechanical energy operating with systems involving rotary unbalanced masses
    • B06B1/161—Adjustable systems, i.e. where amplitude or direction of frequency of vibration can be varied
    • B06B1/162—Making use of masses with adjustable amount of eccentricity
    • B06B1/164—Making use of masses with adjustable amount of eccentricity the amount of eccentricity being automatically variable as a function of the running condition, e.g. speed, direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/28—Vibrated rollers or rollers subjected to impacts, e.g. hammering blows
    • E01C19/286—Vibration or impact-imparting means; Arrangement, mounting or adjustment thereof; Construction or mounting of the rolling elements, transmission or drive thereto, e.g. to vibrator mounted inside the roll

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT Vibrating roller provided with a shaft, wherein, in each of the possible directions of rotation of the roller shaft, the centrifugal force can be adjusted at will by automatically adjusting or modifying the eccentric mass, such mass comprising at least one part idle relative to the shaft, and at least one part rigid with the shaft, which are arranged relative to one another in such a way that upon reversing the direction of rotation of the shaft, their respective centres of gravity take distinct positions, the centrifugal forces generated thus attaining predetermined levels in each case.
  • the roller also has a damping means.
  • the invention relates to vibrating rollers for machines designed to roll or tamp various types of ground surfaces, for example, blankets of asphaltic agglomerates and pebble gravel-cement compounds, and in particular to a roller by means ofwhich the use of two different kinds of such rollers depending upon the material to be tamped in each given case, since their intrinsic physical conditions and characteristics are not the same, is avoided,
  • a vibrating roller provided with a shaft wherein, in each of the possible directions of rotation of the roller shaft the centrifugal force can be adjusted at will by automatically adjusting or modifying the eccentric mass, such mass comprising at least one part idle relative to the shaft, and at least one part rigid with the shaft, which are arranged relative to one another in such a way that upon reversing the direction of rotation of the shaft their respective centres of gravity take distinct positions, the centrifugal forces generated thus attaining predetermined levels in each case.
  • the roller also includes damping means.
  • FIG. I is a cross-section of a roller assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1 with the assembly in another position.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the displacement of the bodies of FIGS. I, 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic front view of a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of the bodies in this second embodiment when the direction of rotation is opposite to that considered in FIG. 5.
  • outer massive bodies 2 and additional massive bodies 3 are mounted on the actuating or driving shaft 1 (FIG. 1).
  • Bodies 2 define inside thereof a housing for bodies 3 and a container to receive a liquid 4 for damping mechanical shock occurring upon reversing the direction of rotation of the shaft.
  • the outer body 2 is formed with a projection 5 (FIG. 4).
  • the region of contact between this projection and the projection 7 of the additional body 3 is indicated by line 6 (FIG. I), the direction of rotation in this case being counterclockwise.
  • Openings 8 are formed in the additional body 3 and in the outer body 2 through which the damping liquid will flow upon reversing the direction of rotation.
  • the region of contact between the bodies when the direction of rotation of the driving shaft is clockwise, is indicated by line 9 (FIG. 3).
  • the assembly of the bodies 2 is eccentric relative to the shaft 1, bodies 2 being rigidly fixed thereto by any conventional means such as keys 10 (FIG. 2).
  • the inner mass 3 also rotates eccentricly in a idle manner about shaft 1 and takes predetermined positions depending upon the direction of rotation of bodies 2, when its projection 7 abuts against the projection 5 of the outer bodies 2.
  • the eccentric mass is modified since in the case shown in FIG. 1 the masses of both bodies 2 and 3 have the same effect, while in the case shown in FIG. 3 they have a contrary effect relative to one another.
  • This may be alternatively expressed by saying that the distance of the centre of mass of the system from the axis of rotation is different from the two positions of body 3.
  • the rotation of the driving shaft 1 is caused by any known kind of motor or engine, the frequency thereof being adjustable at will.
  • an adjustable damping means to damp the shock energy.
  • FIGS. I to 4 relate to hydraulic damping in which the liquid container 4 is provided inside the outer body 2, such a container being filled through a plug suitably arranged.
  • FIG. 5 In the second embodiment (FIGS. 5 and 7) having mechanical dampening of shocks, outer masses 1] and inner masses I2 are shown in FIG. 5 at a position determined for rotation in the clockwise direction.
  • Projection 13 which is rigid with mass 11 is housed in a recess formed in the mass 12.
  • FIG. 7 shows the position taken by the mass while rotating in the opposite direction.
  • Friction is produced by the shoes 14, which can be metallic or not, and are positioned between the outer masses 11 (one or more) and the inner mass 12.
  • the shoes 14 are urged by springs 15 to provide the frictional force necessary for the driving engagement, by making the same rigid with one another up to a determined frequency, with a subsequent sliding therebetween when the centrifugal force generated in the idly rotating mass I2 on the driving shaft 1 is higher than the frictional force, thus avoiding violent shocks.
  • Adjusting screws I6 have the function of ensuring that the force of the springs 15 on the shoes 14 produce the necessary friction in each case.
  • a vibrating roller device provided with a rotatable shaft having an eccentric mass mounted therearound, and wherein, in each of the possible directions of said shaft, the centrifugal force can be selectively adjusted by automatically adjusting said eccentric mass; said device further including a damping means; the improvement wherein:
  • said eccentric mass comprises:
  • one of said inner mass or said pair of outer masses being rigidly fixed to said shaft, and the other being idly mounted on said shaft;
  • said inner mass and said pair of outer masses being relatively arranged such that, upon a reversal of direction of rotation of said shaft. the respective centers of gravity thereof take distinct positions, and the centrifugal forces thus generated attain respective predetermined levels;
  • said damping means comprises liquid filling said liquid receiving container.
  • outer masses are rigidly fixed to said shaft, at least one of said outer masses having a lateral disc with a semicircular projection, said inner mass having at least one projection over substantially a quadrant thereof, said projection of said at least one outer mass abutting said projection of said inner mass.
  • a vibrating roller device provided with a rotatable shaft having an eccentric mass mounted therearound, and wherein in each of the possible directions of said shaft, the centrifugal force can be selectively adjusted by automatically adjusting said eccentric mass; said device further including a damping means; the improvement wherein:
  • said eccentric mass comprises:
  • one of said inner mass or said pair of outer masses being rigidly fixed to said shaft, and the other being idly mounted on said shaft;
  • said inner mass and said pair of outer masses being relatively arranged such that, upon a reversal of direction of rotation of said shaft, the respective centers of gravity thereof take distinct positions, and the centrifugal forces thus generated attain respective predetermined levels;
  • said damping means comprises a pair of shoes, one
  • outer masses are substantially circular in shape, and said inner mass is semicircular in shape with substantially radial edges; and further comprising a projection extending from at least one of said outer masses abutting one of said edges of said inner mass.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
US466901A 1973-05-03 1974-05-03 Vibrating roller Expired - Lifetime US3892496A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES414348A ES414348A1 (es) 1973-05-03 1973-05-03 Mejoras en la fabricacion de rodillos vibratorios para ma- quinas destinadas a compactar terrenos diversos, capas de aglomerados asfalticos y compuestos grava-cemento.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3892496A true US3892496A (en) 1975-07-01

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ID=8464031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US466901A Expired - Lifetime US3892496A (en) 1973-05-03 1974-05-03 Vibrating roller

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3892496A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5042602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AR (1) AR205091A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU6842974A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR7403601D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2421525A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES414348A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2228136B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1449370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4152943A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-05-08 Ingersoll-Rand Company Vibratory mechanism
US4353261A (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-10-12 The Koehring Company Multi-position amplitude device
US4647247A (en) * 1980-12-03 1987-03-03 Geodynamik H. Thurner Ab Method of compacting a material layer and a compacting machine for carrying out the method
US4749305A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-06-07 Ingersoll-Rand Company Eccentric-weight subassembly, and in combination with an earth compactor drum
US4830534A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-05-16 Hyster Company Dual amplitude vibration generator for compaction apparatus
US7059802B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2006-06-13 Wacker Corporation Vibratory compactor and compact exciter assembly usable therewith
US20110072917A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-03-31 Metso Minerals Inc. Vibrating aggregate, an apparatus for processing mineral material, and a method for moving a processing device of an apparatus for processing mineral material
CN103706552A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 东北林业大学 用于家具稳定性检测的地板振动激励信号产生装置
US20150139731A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2015-05-21 Dynapac Compaction Equipment Ab Eccentric shaft assembly having fixed and movable eccentric masses
CN104653592A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 具有固定的和可动的偏心质量块的偏心轴
US20170306572A1 (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Vibratory Compacting Machine
CN109046908A (zh) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 房波 一种4z型直线振动结构
WO2018236333A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab ECCENTRIC VIBRATION ASSEMBLIES FOR COMPACTION MACHINES
US11286626B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2022-03-29 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab Controlling compaction of a substrate by a surface compactor machine
CN119801072A (zh) * 2025-03-17 2025-04-11 中电建市政建设集团北方国际工程有限公司 一种房屋建筑用的土方回填夯实装置

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2553800A1 (de) * 1975-11-29 1977-06-02 Koehring Gmbh Bomag Division Unwuchtantriebseinrichtung
CS191531B1 (en) * 1976-11-24 1979-07-31 Stanislav Venc Vibration compacting roller
JPS5496885A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-07-31 Kensetsu Kikai Chiyousa Kk Vibromotive force variable vibration device
US4288165A (en) 1979-08-15 1981-09-08 The Hutson Corporation Vibratory actuator incorporating hydrodynamic journal bearing
US4387539A (en) 1981-03-30 1983-06-14 The Hutson Corporation Vibratory actuator
JPS5795280U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1981-10-29 1982-06-11
EP0079412A1 (de) * 1981-11-13 1983-05-25 Losenhausen Maschinenbau AG& Co Kommanditgesellschaft Unwuchterzeuger mit gekapselten beweglichen Schwungstücken
AU570233B2 (en) * 1983-02-18 1988-03-10 Bowater Tutt Industries Pty. Ltd. Vibratory mechanism
US4550622A (en) * 1983-05-12 1985-11-05 Ingersoll-Rand Company Plural-amplitude vibration assembly
JPH0136967Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1984-12-26 1989-11-09
CN111520435A (zh) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 庆安集团有限公司 一种机械式阻尼器

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3610118A (en) * 1968-04-19 1971-10-05 Abg Werke Gmbh Vibratory road-roller
US3722381A (en) * 1971-04-03 1973-03-27 Vibro Verken Ab Dual amplitude vibration generator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3610118A (en) * 1968-04-19 1971-10-05 Abg Werke Gmbh Vibratory road-roller
US3722381A (en) * 1971-04-03 1973-03-27 Vibro Verken Ab Dual amplitude vibration generator

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4152943A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-05-08 Ingersoll-Rand Company Vibratory mechanism
US4647247A (en) * 1980-12-03 1987-03-03 Geodynamik H. Thurner Ab Method of compacting a material layer and a compacting machine for carrying out the method
US4353261A (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-10-12 The Koehring Company Multi-position amplitude device
US4749305A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-06-07 Ingersoll-Rand Company Eccentric-weight subassembly, and in combination with an earth compactor drum
US4830534A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-05-16 Hyster Company Dual amplitude vibration generator for compaction apparatus
US7059802B1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2006-06-13 Wacker Corporation Vibratory compactor and compact exciter assembly usable therewith
US9339847B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2016-05-17 Metso Minerals Inc. Vibrating aggregate, an apparatus for processing mineral material, and a method for moving a processing device of an apparatus for processing mineral material
US20110072917A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-03-31 Metso Minerals Inc. Vibrating aggregate, an apparatus for processing mineral material, and a method for moving a processing device of an apparatus for processing mineral material
US20150139731A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2015-05-21 Dynapac Compaction Equipment Ab Eccentric shaft assembly having fixed and movable eccentric masses
US9334621B2 (en) * 2013-04-29 2016-05-10 Dynapac Compaction Equipment Ab Eccentric shaft assembly having fixed and movable eccentric masses
CN104653592B (zh) * 2013-11-15 2019-01-22 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 具有固定的和可动的偏心质量块的偏心轴
CN104653592A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 迪纳帕克压紧设备股份公司 具有固定的和可动的偏心质量块的偏心轴
CN103706552B (zh) * 2013-12-27 2015-11-04 东北林业大学 用于家具稳定性检测的地板振动激励信号产生装置
CN103706552A (zh) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 东北林业大学 用于家具稳定性检测的地板振动激励信号产生装置
US20170306572A1 (en) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Vibratory Compacting Machine
US10036129B2 (en) * 2016-04-20 2018-07-31 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Vibratory compacting machine
WO2018236333A1 (en) * 2017-06-19 2018-12-27 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab ECCENTRIC VIBRATION ASSEMBLIES FOR COMPACTION MACHINES
US11168448B2 (en) 2017-06-19 2021-11-09 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab Vibratory eccentric assemblies for compaction machines
US11286626B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2022-03-29 Volvo Construction Equipment Ab Controlling compaction of a substrate by a surface compactor machine
CN109046908A (zh) * 2018-09-04 2018-12-21 房波 一种4z型直线振动结构
CN119801072A (zh) * 2025-03-17 2025-04-11 中电建市政建设集团北方国际工程有限公司 一种房屋建筑用的土方回填夯实装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES414348A1 (es) 1976-02-01
AR205091A1 (es) 1976-04-05
BR7403601D0 (pt) 1975-01-28
FR2228136A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-11-29
FR2228136B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1980-07-25
AU6842974A (en) 1975-11-06
JPS5042602A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-04-17
DE2421525A1 (de) 1974-11-21
GB1449370A (en) 1976-09-15

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