US3891253A - Door handle and latch device - Google Patents
Door handle and latch device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3891253A US3891253A US509665A US50966574A US3891253A US 3891253 A US3891253 A US 3891253A US 509665 A US509665 A US 509665A US 50966574 A US50966574 A US 50966574A US 3891253 A US3891253 A US 3891253A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- latch
- stem
- arm
- handle
- handle portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0863—Sliding and rotary
- Y10T292/0866—Multiple head
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/85—Knob-attaching devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5832—Lock and handle assembly
Definitions
- a combination door handle and latch device to be mounted to a door includes a handle portion remov- [561 References Cited ably connectedto a latch portion and a spring which UNITED STATES PATENTS both maintains the handle portion to latch portion 264.438 9/1882 Burrill 292/67 tion and produces a latching force.
- the present invention relates to door handle and latch mechanisms and more particularly to door handle and latch mechanisms for use on thin doors in applications wherein the door is subject to vibratory forces.
- the present invention provides a new, useful and novel door handle and latch device which will not loosen and disassemble when subjected to vibratory forces, which is easily assembled without the aid of tools and which is inexpensive to manufacture.
- a door handle and latch device comprising:
- a latch portion having a stem adapted to be received through a hole in a door to be latched; an arm connected to one end of the stem, the arm projecting generally transversely outwardly of the stem; and a striker engaging means connected to the other end of the stem;
- a handle portion having a resilient means retaining pocket open to one side of the handle portion; a latch stem receiving aperture open to the pocket; a latch arm clearance notch formed in a wall of the stem receiving aperture and open to the pocket; a latch arm engagement cavity formed in a wall of the stem receiving aperture; and an arm abutment shoulder separating the cavity from the pocket; and,
- resilient means disposed in the pocket to urge the handle portion generally away from the latch portion causing the arm abutment shoulder to move into abutment with the stem arm interior the arm engagement cavity.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal view of a door handle and latch device of the present invention assembled on a door;
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a handle portion of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the handle portion taken of FIG. 2 through the line 33;
- FIG. 4 is a top view of the handle portion of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a latch portion of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a combination door handle and latch device 10 removably attached to a thin door 12 closing an access opening 13 into, for example, an air duct 14. Air flowing through the duct 14, see arrow A, generates vibratory forces which are, of course, transmitted to the door handle 10 through the door 12.
- the door handle and latch device 10 of the present invention consists of a door handle portion 16, a latch portion 18 removably connected to the door handle portion 16, and resilient means, such as a compression coil spring 20, which maintains the handle portion 16 and latch portion 18 assembled even when subjected to vibratory forces.
- the latch portion 18 consists of a stem 22 having a latch arm 24 connected at, and extending generally transversely outwardly from one ofits ends, and a striker engaging means, such as a bar 26, connected to, and extending generally transversely to its other end.
- a striker engaging means such as a bar 26 connected to, and extending generally transversely to its other end.
- the stem 22, arm 24 and bar 26 are integrally formed, for example, by casting.
- the door handle portion 16 comprises a hand grip 28 adapted to be grasped by a human hand to latch and unlatch the door 12.
- the door handle portion 16 includes a falnge 30 forming a generally cylindrical spring retaining pocket 31 open to one side, preferably the back receiving aperture 32 is formed in the hand portion 16 generally coaxial with and open to the spring retaining pocket 31 and also open to the other side, preferably the front side 33 of the handle portion.
- the stem receiving aperture 32 has a smaller diameter than the spring retaining pocket 31 and cooperates with the pocket 31 to form a spring abutment shoulder 34 in the pocket 31.
- An elongated arm receiving notch 36, open to the pocket 31 and front side 33, is longitudinally formed in the wall of the stem receiving aperture 32.
- a latch arm engaging cavity 38 circumferentially off-set from the arm receiving notch 36 by, for example, is formed in the wall of the stem receiving aperture 32.
- the arm engaging cavity 38 is open to the front side 33 of the handle portion, but is separated from the spring retaining pocket 31 by an inwardly extending flange 40 which forms an arm abutment shoulder 42 interior the cavity 38.
- the door handle and latch device 10 is assembled to the door 12 by inserting the stem 18 through an appropriate hole 43 in the door 12 from the back side 45 of the door such that the arm 24 extends from the outside surface 46 of the door 12 and the striker engaging bar 26 extends from the inside surface 45 of the door to engage a striker plate 47 attached to the duct structure adjacent the opening 13 to be closed by the door.
- An inexpensive striker plate 47 consists of an elongated slot 48 formed therein, the elongated slot 48 being of the same general shape and only slightly larger than the striker bar 26.
- the compression coil spring is disposed over and generally coaxial with the stem 22 from the front side 46 of the door.
- a washer 50 is disposed between the outside surface 46 of the door and the coil spring 20 so that the coil spring can more easily move relative to the door as it is compressed and expanded as the door handle is rotated to latch and unlatch the door.
- the door handle portion 16 is assembled to the latch portion 18 from the outside surface 46 of the door by inserting the stem 22 into the stem receiving aperture 32 and the arm 24 into the arm receiving notch 36 from the back side 29 of the handle portion.
- the handle portion is manually forced toward the door, thus, compressing the spring 20 until the arm 24 has traveled the entire length of the arm receiving notch 36 and extends from the front surface 33 of the handle portion.
- the handle portion 16 is then rotated relative to the latch portion 18 until the arm 24 registers with the opening to the cavity 38 at the front side 33 of the handle portion 16.
- the handle portion 16 is then released allowing the spring 20 to expand between the outer surface 46 of the door and the spring abutment shoulder 34 forcing the door handle portion 16 outwardly away from the outer surface of the door 12 causing the arm 24 to move into the arm engaging cavity 38 and causing the abutment shoulder 42 to come into contact with the arm 24.
- the arm 24 is thus caged in the cavity 38 so that the latch portion 18 will rotate with the handle portion 16.
- the striker engaging bar 26 is aligned with the slot 48 in the striker plate 46 by rotating the handle portion 16 toward the door, moving the handle portion toward the door and compressing the spring 20 between the outside surface 46 of the door 12 and the string abutment shoulder 34.
- the latch portion 18 moves with the handle portion 16 due to frictional contact between the stem 22 and stem receiving aperture 32, causing the striker engaging bar 26 to move away from the inside surface 45 of the door and through the slot 48 in the striker 47 to extend from the surface of the striker most remote from the door.
- the handle portion 16 is rotated, for example, 90 causing the striker bar 26 to turn with it due to the coaction between the arm 24 and the cavity 38, thus moving the striker engaging bar 26 out of registration or alignment with the slot 48 in the striker plate 47.
- the manual force is then released from the handle portion 16 allowing the compression spring 20 to expand between the outer surface 46 of the door and the spring abutment shoulder 34 moving the door handle portion 16 outwardly of the door and, due to the coaction of the arm 24 with the arm abutment shoulder 42, causing the latch portion 18, and more particularly, the striker bar 26 to move with it until the striker bar 26 tightly abuts the surface of the striker plate 47 most remote from the door, thus, latching the door in the closed position.
- the amount of latching force is dependent upon the modulus of elasticity of the coil spring 20 and, therefore, can be easily changed to suit a particular application merely by changing coil springs.
- the handle portion 16 is rotated until the striker engaging bar 26 again registers with the slot 48 in the striker plate 47.
- the coil spring 20 expanding between the spring abutment shoulder 34 and the outside surface 46 of the door 12 causes the shoulder 42 to contact the arm 24 moving which causes the striker engaging arm 26 to move through the slot 48 toward the door, thus, unlatching the door.
- a combination door handle and latch device comprising:
- a latch portion comprising: a stem adapted to be received through a hole in a door to be latched; an arm connected to one end of said stem, said arm projecting generally transversely outwardly of said stem; and striker engaging means connected to the other end of said stem;
- a handle portion comprising: a resilient means retaining pocket formed therein and one side of said handle portion; a latch stem receiving aperture formed therein and open to said pocket and cooperating therewith to form a resilient means abut- I ment shoulder; a latch arm clearance notch formed in a wall of said stem receiving aperture and open to said pocket; a latch arm engagement cavity formed in a wall of said stem receiving aperture; and an arm abutment shoulder separating said cavi'ty from said pocket; and,
- resilient means disposed in said pocket between the door and said resilient means abutment shoulder to urge said handle portion generally away from said stem portion and cause said stem arm to move into said cavity and force said stem abutment shoulder against said stem arm.
- said latch stem receiving aperture is open to one side of said handle portion
- said latch arm clearance aperture is open to said one side of said handle portion
- said latch arm retaining cavity is open to said one side of said handle portion.
- said coil spring is disposed between the front side of the door and said handle portion to urge handle portion outwardly away from the door and bias said stem arm into abutment with said arm abutment shoulder.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US509665A US3891253A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Door handle and latch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US509665A US3891253A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Door handle and latch device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3891253A true US3891253A (en) | 1975-06-24 |
Family
ID=24027604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US509665A Expired - Lifetime US3891253A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Door handle and latch device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3891253A (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4136898A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-01-30 | Guenther Karl H | Combination doorhandle and safety locking device |
US4155579A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-05-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Rotating detent latch mechanism |
US4226174A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1980-10-07 | Vesper James E | Humidifier |
US4307656A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1981-12-29 | Vesper James E | Room humidifier |
USRE31675E (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1984-09-18 | Humidifier | |
US5104163A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-04-14 | Palmer Jr Clem L | Double self-latching, double-locking gate latch mechanism |
US5450889A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-09-19 | Jones; Betty M. R. | Curtain door assembly |
WO2000004263A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-27 | Asyst Technologies, Inc. | Pod door to port door retention system |
US20050173930A1 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2005-08-11 | Geisthardt Alan C. | Door latch |
US20100251678A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | General Electric Company | Filter retention systems and devices |
US8105409B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-01-31 | General Electric Company | Filter retention system |
US20140237899A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-08-28 | Dlp Limited | Split-door handle |
US20150336025A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Fractionation tray having a manway unit |
US10119469B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-11-06 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for modularized inlet silencer baffles |
US10385778B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for an improved inlet silencer baffle |
WO2019229260A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | Bronze Alu | Window and door handle for quick, tool-free assembly and disassembly |
US10550766B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2020-02-04 | General Electric Company | System and method for an improved inlet silencer baffle |
US10722990B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2020-07-28 | General Electric Company | Method for installing and removing modularized silencer baffles |
US11002049B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2021-05-11 | Deere & Company | Quick turn latch mechanism |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US264438A (en) * | 1882-09-19 | btjrrill | ||
US1887655A (en) * | 1930-03-14 | 1932-11-15 | Hancock Mfg Co | Doorlock operator |
US2273632A (en) * | 1940-02-08 | 1942-02-17 | Detroit Harvester Co | Window regulator mechanism |
US2589809A (en) * | 1949-09-14 | 1952-03-18 | Hodaly Emerick | Safety door latch for vehicles |
US2783074A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-02-26 | Bernard F Miltner | Automobile door handle |
-
1974
- 1974-09-26 US US509665A patent/US3891253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US264438A (en) * | 1882-09-19 | btjrrill | ||
US1887655A (en) * | 1930-03-14 | 1932-11-15 | Hancock Mfg Co | Doorlock operator |
US2273632A (en) * | 1940-02-08 | 1942-02-17 | Detroit Harvester Co | Window regulator mechanism |
US2589809A (en) * | 1949-09-14 | 1952-03-18 | Hodaly Emerick | Safety door latch for vehicles |
US2783074A (en) * | 1954-05-25 | 1957-02-26 | Bernard F Miltner | Automobile door handle |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4226174A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1980-10-07 | Vesper James E | Humidifier |
USRE31675E (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1984-09-18 | Humidifier | |
US4155579A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-05-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Rotating detent latch mechanism |
US4136898A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-01-30 | Guenther Karl H | Combination doorhandle and safety locking device |
US4307656A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1981-12-29 | Vesper James E | Room humidifier |
US5104163A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-04-14 | Palmer Jr Clem L | Double self-latching, double-locking gate latch mechanism |
US5450889A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-09-19 | Jones; Betty M. R. | Curtain door assembly |
WO2000004263A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-27 | Asyst Technologies, Inc. | Pod door to port door retention system |
US6502869B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2003-01-07 | Asyst Technologies, Inc. | Pod door to port door retention system |
US20050173930A1 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2005-08-11 | Geisthardt Alan C. | Door latch |
US6932392B1 (en) * | 2004-02-07 | 2005-08-23 | Plyco Corporation | Door latch |
US8105409B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-01-31 | General Electric Company | Filter retention system |
US8048186B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2011-11-01 | General Electric Company | Filter retention systems and devices |
US20100251678A1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | General Electric Company | Filter retention systems and devices |
US20140237899A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-08-28 | Dlp Limited | Split-door handle |
US20150336025A1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Fractionation tray having a manway unit |
US9849403B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-12-26 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Fractionation tray having a manway unit |
US10119469B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-11-06 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for modularized inlet silencer baffles |
US10722990B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2020-07-28 | General Electric Company | Method for installing and removing modularized silencer baffles |
US10385778B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for an improved inlet silencer baffle |
US10550766B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2020-02-04 | General Electric Company | System and method for an improved inlet silencer baffle |
US11002049B2 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2021-05-11 | Deere & Company | Quick turn latch mechanism |
WO2019229260A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | Bronze Alu | Window and door handle for quick, tool-free assembly and disassembly |
FR3081902A1 (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-06 | Bronze Alu | DOOR HANDLE AND WINDOW FOR QUICK ASSEMBLY AND REMOVAL WITHOUT TOOL |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SNYDERGENERAL CORPORATION, A MN CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005013/0592 Effective date: 19881117 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION, 1126 S. 70TH STR., W. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN AIR FILTER COMPANY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005063/0240 Effective date: 19881117 Owner name: SNYDERGENERAL CORPORATION, TEXAS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ALLIS-CHALMERS CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005091/0514 Effective date: 19881117 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SNYDERGENERAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006072/0247 Effective date: 19920326 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SNYDERGENERAL CORPORATION A CORP. OF DELAWARE Free format text: RELEASE BY SECOND PARTY OF A SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED AT REEL 5013 FRAME 592.;ASSIGNOR:CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:006104/0270 Effective date: 19920326 |