US3889154A - Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filament - Google Patents
Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filament Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3889154A US3889154A US509831A US50983174A US3889154A US 3889154 A US3889154 A US 3889154A US 509831 A US509831 A US 509831A US 50983174 A US50983174 A US 50983174A US 3889154 A US3889154 A US 3889154A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filament
- lamp
- incandescent lamp
- vibrating
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001446467 Mama Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K9/00—Lamps having two or more incandescent bodies separately heated
Definitions
- Another object is to provide a vibrating filament lamp using a secondary filament which is connected to adjust the electrical operating characteristics of the lamp.
- Still a further object is to provide vibrating filament lamp having a secondary resistive element used to adjust the electrical operating characteristics of the lamp.
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view of one form of lamp, a portion of which has been broken away;
- a filament 20 formed as a loop of a desired suitable shape is provided.
- the loop need not be entirely in the same plane.
- Filament 20 is of a material having the necessary elastic properties to vibrate.
- Such filaments can be made, for example, of carbon which is aged in a particular manner. Reference is made to the aforegoing patents for a more complete disclosure of the filament which, in itself, forms no part of the subject invention.
- a permanent magnet 22 is held at one end' of a rod 23 whose other end is mounted to an extending button 25 of glass or other suitable insulating material located on top of stem 16.
- the magnet 22 can be held to the rod by an adhesive, spot welding, or any other suitable means.
- the permanent magnet 22 can be of any suitable material, for example, Alnico. Its field strength is selected and its orientation is such, with respect to filament 20, so as to interact with the alternating current flowing through the filament 20 to produce vibration thereof.
- a series electrical connection is provided by having one end of vibrating filament connected to lead wire 18 at point 34.
- the connection can be made by welding, clamping, etc.
- the stem 16 also carries a wire insert 31, of nickle, molybdenum or other suitable material which is bent at a right angle to form a hook 33.
- One end of the secondary filament 26 and the other end of the vibrating filament 20 are clamped together with hook 33 to form an electrical connection.
- the other end of the secondary filament 26 is connected to the lead wire 19.
- alternating current When alternating current is applied to the base terminals 13, 14 of the lamp, it passes through the series combination of the two filaments 20 and 26. Secondary filament 26 is stationary and incandeses to produce light. A voltage drop occurs across the secondary filament. The alternating current passing through the filament 20 interacts with the magnetic field produced by magnet 22 to cause the filament to vibrate back and forth out of its normal position, that is, when it is at rest.
- the lamp of FIG. 1 produces a considerable amount of light output across the secondary filament which drops 75 volts. Also, the drop of 75 volts across the secondary filament leaves only 165 volts across the vibrating filament 20 which means that a fairly thin filament with good elastic properties can be used to produce the vibration.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention wherein the light output of the secondary element is of lesser importance and the electrical properties of the secondary element are selected primarily to adjust the total electrical characteristics of the lamp.
- a lamp of the type shown in FIG. 3 has been constructed with the following electrical operating characteristics: I
- resistor 40 can be selected to produce the required voltage drop on filament 20.
- An incandescent lamp for operation from a source of alternating current comprising:
- said envelope includes an internal stem, a rod held by said stern and said rod holding the means for producing the magnetic field, said rod comprising a part of said means for supplying the alternating current to the first filament.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US509831A US3889154A (en) | 1974-09-27 | 1974-09-27 | Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filament |
| ES435142A ES435142A1 (es) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-02-27 | Una lampara incandescente perfeccionada. |
| DE19752509305 DE2509305A1 (de) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-03-04 | Wechselstrombetriebene gluehlampe |
| GB13760/75A GB1488593A (en) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-04-03 | Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filamen |
| FR7516084A FR2286502A1 (fr) | 1974-09-27 | 1975-05-23 | Lampe a filament vibrant avec un filament auxiliaire fixe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US509831A US3889154A (en) | 1974-09-27 | 1974-09-27 | Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filament |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3889154A true US3889154A (en) | 1975-06-10 |
Family
ID=24028259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US509831A Expired - Lifetime US3889154A (en) | 1974-09-27 | 1974-09-27 | Vibrating filament lamp with auxiliary stationary filament |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3889154A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2509305A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES435142A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2286502A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1488593A (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD286680S (en) | 1984-09-21 | 1986-11-11 | Saiza Frank M | Decorative light bulb for night light or the like |
| USD385366S (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1997-10-21 | Rudiger Darius Paulmann | Halogen lamp |
| USD410554S (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1999-06-01 | Raymond Guyton | Incandescent lamp |
| USD1039178S1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-08-13 | Sengled Co., Ltd. | Candle light bulb |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3237053A (en) * | 1964-02-21 | 1966-02-22 | Robert J Kyp | Electric light bulb with oscillating filament |
| US3548255A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1970-12-15 | Robert J Kyp | Incandescent lamp with oscillating filament |
| US3549946A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-12-22 | Robert J Kyp | Incandescent lamp with oscillating filament |
| US3790998A (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1974-02-12 | R Kaufman | Method of making a lamp with oscillating filament |
-
1974
- 1974-09-27 US US509831A patent/US3889154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-02-27 ES ES435142A patent/ES435142A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-04 DE DE19752509305 patent/DE2509305A1/de active Pending
- 1975-04-03 GB GB13760/75A patent/GB1488593A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-23 FR FR7516084A patent/FR2286502A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3237053A (en) * | 1964-02-21 | 1966-02-22 | Robert J Kyp | Electric light bulb with oscillating filament |
| US3549946A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-12-22 | Robert J Kyp | Incandescent lamp with oscillating filament |
| US3548255A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1970-12-15 | Robert J Kyp | Incandescent lamp with oscillating filament |
| US3790998A (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1974-02-12 | R Kaufman | Method of making a lamp with oscillating filament |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD286680S (en) | 1984-09-21 | 1986-11-11 | Saiza Frank M | Decorative light bulb for night light or the like |
| USD385366S (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1997-10-21 | Rudiger Darius Paulmann | Halogen lamp |
| USD410554S (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 1999-06-01 | Raymond Guyton | Incandescent lamp |
| USD1039178S1 (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2024-08-13 | Sengled Co., Ltd. | Candle light bulb |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2509305A1 (de) | 1976-04-01 |
| GB1488593A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
| FR2286502B3 (enExample) | 1978-12-01 |
| FR2286502A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
| ES435142A1 (es) | 1977-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHEMICAL BANK, 277 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY A NEW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DURO-TEST CORPORATION, INC., A NY CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005642/0094 Effective date: 19880829 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DURO-TEST CORPORATION, INC., NEW JERSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CHEMICAL BANK;REEL/FRAME:007007/0504 Effective date: 19940510 |