US3882346A - Ceramic arc tube mounting structure - Google Patents

Ceramic arc tube mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3882346A
US3882346A US412659A US41265973A US3882346A US 3882346 A US3882346 A US 3882346A US 412659 A US412659 A US 412659A US 41265973 A US41265973 A US 41265973A US 3882346 A US3882346 A US 3882346A
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United States
Prior art keywords
envelope
wire
inlead
metal
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US412659A
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English (en)
Inventor
Charles I Mcvey
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General Electric Co
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General Electric Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Priority to US412659A priority Critical patent/US3882346A/en
Priority to AR255999A priority patent/AR202666A1/es
Priority to CA211,095A priority patent/CA1014591A/en
Priority to JP12199074A priority patent/JPS5442193B2/ja
Priority to DE19742451545 priority patent/DE2451545A1/de
Priority to BR9220/74A priority patent/BR7409220A/pt
Priority to GB47790/74A priority patent/GB1486611A/en
Priority to BE150211A priority patent/BE821857A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3882346A publication Critical patent/US3882346A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
    • H01J61/34—Double-wall vessels or containers

Definitions

  • Crystalline alumina ceramic has a coefficient of linear expansion of 8 X per C and the arc tube of this material in a high pressure sodium vapor lamp may be heated in operation to an average temperature of 1000C or higher.
  • the arc tube which is 1 10 millimeters long will expand about 1 millimeter.
  • the metal support frame and the vitreous outer envelope will not expand nearly as much, and the expansion of the various parts does not occur at the same time when the lamp is warming or cooling.
  • one of the metal end caps is replaced by a ceramic plug having a central perforation through which a slender inlead wire is sealed.
  • a tubular inlead has been sealed into the plug and a pin-like supporting member arranged to slide in the tubular inlead.
  • An example of this construction is shown in US. Pat. No. 3,609,437 Tol et al., issued September, 1971. I have found that even when this construction is reversed by attaching the wire to the ceramic plug and the tube to the metal frame, it is not entirely satisfactory. Unless there is appreciable clearance for the wire within the tube, seizing or binding may occur if the parts are not perfectly straight or if parts are used having sharp edges. On the other hand with adequate clearance, the excessive play tends to bend the inlead wire when the lamp is jarred or mishandled. Also the lamp tends to rattle when shaken and such a lamp may sing or hum in its fixture in operation. This detracts from its value.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple and inexpensive ceramic arc tube mounting structure accommodating thermal expansion and overcoming the foregoing problems.
  • the lower end of the arc tube which is normally provided with a metal end cap is rigidly attached to the frame.
  • the upper end is sealed by a ceramic plug through which extends a relatively slender axial wire lead.
  • This wire lead is extended through a single close-fitting loop in a transverse support wire, and a flexible conductor joins the wire lead to the frame to provide the electrical connection.
  • Both the axial wire lead and the transverse sup port wire are round wire with the transverse support wire making a close fit in a single loop around the axial lead wire.
  • the flexible conductor is a metal ribbon which is stressed in order to bias the wire lead against one side of the loop and damp any sonic vibrations.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a ceramic arc tube lamp embodying the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary pictorial view to a larger scale of the upper portion of the arc tube mount of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary pictorial view to a larger scale of the upper portion of the mount in a lamp intended for base-up operation.
  • FIG. 1 a discharge lamp 1 having a ceramic arc tube mounting structure embodying the invention.
  • the lamp comprises an outer envelope of glass 2 attached to a standard mogul screw base 3, and comprising a re-entrant stem press 4 through which extend, in conventional manner, a pair of relatively heavy lead-in conductors 5, 6 whose outer ends are connected to the screw shell 7 and eyelet 8 of the base.
  • the arc tube 9 centrally located within the outer envelope comprises a piece of crystalline alumina tubing having its lower end closed by a metal end cap 10, suitably of niobium which matches the expansion coefficient of alumina ceramic.
  • a metal tube 11 which may also be of niobium is hermetically sealed through the cap and serves as an exhaust and fill tubulation during manufacture of the lamp.
  • the exhaust tube is sealed off at its outer end and serves as a reservoir in which excess sodium-mercury amalgam condenses during operation of the lamp.
  • the lower electrode within the lamp is attached to the inward projection of tube 11.
  • a relatively short rigid wire connector 12 is welded to tube 11 and to short support rod 13 which, in turn, is welded to inlead conductor 5.
  • Support rod 13 is braced to single side rod 14 and lead-in conductor 6 by means of a strap 15 attached to it and wrapping around an insulator l6 threaded over support rod 13.
  • arc tube 9 is quite rigidly fixed in place and provision for thermal expansion must be made at the upper end.
  • the upper end of the arc tube is sealed by an alumina ceramic plug 17 best seen in FIG. 2.
  • the plug is centrally perforated and a slender niobium inlead wire 18 is sealed through the hole and has the upper electrode attached to its projection within the arc tube.
  • the various seals including that of the ceramic plug to the arc tube and that of the inlead wire through the ceramic plug may be made using various sealing compositions, sometimes referred to as sealing glass, which comprise primarily aluminum oxide and.calcium oxide. 1 have successfully used the composition designated G54 consisting by weight of approximately 54.0% AI O 38.5% CaO, and 7.5% MgO. Other compositions which may be used are those described in US. Pat. No. 3,281,309 Ross, US. Pat. No.
  • the ceramic arc tube is maintained in the center of the outer envelope which is evacuated by pumping and then flashing the getter rings 21.
  • the are tube is supported by a metal frame comprising side rod 14 which extends from inlead 6 up to dimple 22 at the dome end which it engages by means of a resilient clamp 23.
  • the side rod is extended beyond the clamp into a downwardly reverted portion 24 which passes on the other side of lead wire 18.
  • a transverse support wire 25 extends from side rod 14 across to portion 24 and makes a single close-fitting loop 26 around slender inlead 18.
  • a curved resilient metal ribbon 27 provides the necessary electrical connection between side wire 14 and inlead 18.
  • Both inlead 18 and transverse support 25 are round or circular cross-section wires and the loop in member 25 is accurately sized to accommodate inlead 18 with slight clearance.
  • the use of close-fitting adjoining curved surfaces permits the inlead wire to slide within the loop without seizing or binding.
  • the arrangement permits reducing the clearance to the point where substantially no sound is created when the lamp is bumped or shaken.
  • the flexible resilient metal ribbon 27 provides damping of any vibrations by biasing the inlead against one side of the loop.
  • the mechanical resiliency of the system is provided in part by curved metal ribbon 27, in part by the transverse support member 25 and inlead 18 which are relatively flexible, and in part by the supporting frame including side rod 14 which is itself flexible.
  • the close fit of the parts avoids excessive play which tends to bend the inlead wire should the lamp be jarred or mishandled. Finally the construction eliminates undesirable rattling when the lamp is shaken or subjected to vibration, and singing or humming when the lamp is operated.
  • Lead wire 18 is preferably made of niobium which matches the expansion coefficient of alumina ceramic.
  • the lead wire operates at about 700C, and transverse support wire 25 varies from about 700C at the contact point with the lead wire, to about 450C at the attachment to the frame.
  • Flexible ribbon connector 27 varies from about 650C at the inlead to about 450C at the frame.
  • a refractory metal such as niobium is preferred, though zirconium, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten and alloys thereof can also be used.
  • inlead 18 was Nb 1% Zr wire 0.9 mm in diameter
  • transverse support 25 was Nb 1% Zr wire 0.5 mm in diameter
  • flexible connector 27 was Nb 1% Zr wire 1.1 mm in diameter flattened to 0.15 mm thickness by 2.4 mm width.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The lamp illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is intended for base down operation and has the niobium exhaust tube 11 arranged to be located lowermost when the lamp is installed in the fixture.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a variant of the invention wherein the exhaust tube is reversed end for end relative to the outer envelope so that the metal exhaust tube again is located lowermost when the lamp is installed.
  • the fragmentary view shows the stem press 4 and the upper end of arc tube 9.
  • the getter rings 21 and the bowed cross piece 20 have been eliminated from the figure.
  • the lower end of the arc tube having the metal cap and exhaust tube is then connected by means of a welded wire connector to the single side rod 14 at the dome end of the lamp.
  • the upper end of the arc tube is supported by and connected to support rod 13 by means of a transverse support wire 28 welded to rod 13 at one end and having a single loop 29 at its distal end which encircles inlead 18 making a close fit with it but allowing some clearance for axial movement.
  • Curved resilient metal ribbon 27, as before, provides the necessary electrical connection and serves as a vibration damper.
  • transverse support wire 28 which is attached at one end only, is made heavier than transverse support wire 25 in FIGS. 1 and 2 which is attached at both ends.
  • transverse support number 28 was Nb 1% Zr wire 0.9 mm in diameter.
  • transverse support niobium wires 25 or 28 are no greater in diameter than niobium lead wire 18, and wire 28 is preferably appreciably smaller.
  • a high intensity discharge lamp comprising:
  • a tubular ceramic envelope having electrodes sealed therein and containing an ionizable medium, a closure at the lower end of said envelope including a metal member serving as an inlead to the electrode, and a closure at the upper end of said envelope comprising a ceramic plug and a slender lead wire sealed therethrough;
  • an arc tube mounting frame within said envelope comprising one side rod extending from one inlead to the dome end of said envelope, and a short support rod extending from the other inlead, said metal member inlead being rigidly connected to one of said rods;
  • transverse support member extending across from the other of said rods, said transverse support member being a smooth round wire making a single close-fitting loop around said slender lead wire, and a flexible conductor connecting said slender 5 lead wire to said other rod.
  • transverse support wire is smooth round wire of metal from the group consisting of niobium, zirconium, titanium, vanadium,
  • a lamp as in claim 3 wherein said flexible conductor is a resilient ribbon of metal from the group consisting of niobium, zirconium, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten and alloys thereof.
  • a high intensity discharge lamp comprising:
  • a tubular ceramic envelope having electrodes sealed therein and containing an ionizable medium, a niobium metal end cap closure at 'the lower end of said envelope including a metal tube projecting through said end cap and serving as an inlead to the electrode, and a closure at the upper end of said envelope comprising a disc-like ceramic plug having a central perforation and a slender niobium lead wire sealed therethrough;
  • an arc tube mounting frame within said envelope comprising one side rod extending from one inlead to the dome end of said envelope, and a short support rod extending from the other inlead, said metal tube inlead being rigidly connected to one of said rods;
  • transverse support member extending across from the other of said rods, said transverse support member being a smooth round refractory metal wire making a single close-fitting loop around said slender lead wire, and a curved resilient metal ribbon connecting said slender lead wire to said other rod and serving to bias said slender lead wire against one side of said loop.
  • a lamp as in claim 6 for base down operation wherein said metal tube inlead is rigidly connected to said short support rod, said side rod extending to the dome end of said envelope includes a reverted portion passing on the other side of said slender lead wire, and said transverse wire support member making a single loop around said slender lead wire extends from said side rod to said reverted portion.
  • a lamp as in claim 6 for base up operation wherein said metal tube inlead is rigidly connected to said side rod extending to the dome end of said envelope, and said transverse wire support member extends from said short support rod and makes a single close-fitting loop at its distal end around said slender lead wire.
  • transverse wire support member is no greater in diameter than said slender lead wire and is of metal from the group consisting of niobium, zirconium, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten and alloys thereof.
  • said curved resilient ribbon is of metal from the group consisting of niobium, zirconium, titanium, vanadium, molybdenum,
  • tantalum, tungsten and alloys thereof are tantalum, tungsten and alloys thereof.

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  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
US412659A 1973-11-05 1973-11-05 Ceramic arc tube mounting structure Expired - Lifetime US3882346A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US412659A US3882346A (en) 1973-11-05 1973-11-05 Ceramic arc tube mounting structure
AR255999A AR202666A1 (es) 1973-11-05 1974-10-09 Lampara de descarga de intensidad elevada
CA211,095A CA1014591A (en) 1973-11-05 1974-10-09 Ceramic arc tube mounting structure
JP12199074A JPS5442193B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1973-11-05 1974-10-24
DE19742451545 DE2451545A1 (de) 1973-11-05 1974-10-30 Halterungsaufbau fuer ein keramisches entladungsrohr
BR9220/74A BR7409220A (pt) 1973-11-05 1974-11-04 Lampada de descarga de alta intensidade que compreende estrutura de montagem de tubo de arco de ceramica
GB47790/74A GB1486611A (en) 1973-11-05 1974-11-05 High intensity discharge lamp
BE150211A BE821857A (fr) 1973-11-05 1974-11-05 Lampe a decharge d'intensite elevee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US412659A US3882346A (en) 1973-11-05 1973-11-05 Ceramic arc tube mounting structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3882346A true US3882346A (en) 1975-05-06

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US412659A Expired - Lifetime US3882346A (en) 1973-11-05 1973-11-05 Ceramic arc tube mounting structure

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US (1) US3882346A (enrdf_load_html_response)
JP (1) JPS5442193B2 (enrdf_load_html_response)
AR (1) AR202666A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
BE (1) BE821857A (enrdf_load_html_response)
BR (1) BR7409220A (enrdf_load_html_response)
CA (1) CA1014591A (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (1) DE2451545A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB1486611A (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4034252A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-05 General Electric Company Ceramic lamp seal and control of sealing frit distribution
US4061939A (en) * 1976-08-02 1977-12-06 General Electric Company Low noise sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation
DE2754001A1 (de) * 1976-12-06 1978-06-08 Gen Electric Elektrische entladungslampe mit keramikkolben
DE2935980A1 (de) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-20 Gen Electric Hochleistungs-entladungslampe
DE2656264C3 (de) 1975-12-15 1980-06-19 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Leitungseinführung für eine Hochdruck-Dampfentladungslampe
US4333032A (en) * 1978-09-25 1982-06-01 Gte Products Corporation High pressure sodium lamp containing barium getter
US4708679A (en) * 1986-09-29 1987-11-24 North American Philips Lighting Corp. Method of making support means for discharge lamp tubes
EP0066783B1 (en) * 1981-06-03 1988-02-03 GTE Products Corporation Arc discharge lamp
US4737677A (en) * 1984-11-30 1988-04-12 Gte Products Corporation Linear sodium lamp arc tube centering means
US4924133A (en) * 1987-11-17 1990-05-08 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh High-pressure discharge lamp with support structure for discharge vessel
US5164630A (en) * 1990-09-19 1992-11-17 Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh Single-based high-pressure discharge lamp
US5173632A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-12-22 Gte Products Corporation High pressure sodium arc discharge lamp with weldless arc tube support member
US5229681A (en) * 1989-10-10 1993-07-20 Musco Corporation Discharge lamp with offset or tilted arc tube
US5408157A (en) * 1993-03-09 1995-04-18 North American Philips Corporation Dual arc tube discharge lamp having a lamp frame with coplanar spot welds and slip-free construction
WO1995029500A1 (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-02 Reflux (S) Pte Ltd Electrical lamp
EP1139375A1 (de) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-04 Heraeus Noblelight GmbH Optischer Strahler
US6459192B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-10-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electric lamp
US20040119414A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Bewlay Bernard P. Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20040119413A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Anteneh Kebbede Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20040135510A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Bewlay Bernard P. Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20060068679A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Bewlay Bernard P System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps
US20060076869A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-04-13 Marien Leo Gustaaf J E High-pressure discharge lamp
RU2278437C1 (ru) * 2005-02-28 2006-06-20 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
US20060170358A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Osram Sylvania Inc. Ceramic Discharge Vessel Having Tungsten Alloy Feedthrough
US20070001610A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith
US20070001611A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith
US20070001612A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamps and methods of making same
DE102005038551B3 (de) * 2005-08-12 2007-04-05 W.C. Heraeus Gmbh Draht und Gestell für einseitig gesockelte Lampen auf Basis von Niob oder Tantal sowie Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung
US20070120491A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-31 Bernard Bewlay High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal
RU2319249C1 (ru) * 2006-04-27 2008-03-10 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
RU2322727C1 (ru) * 2007-01-30 2008-04-20 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
US20080185963A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-07 General Electric Company Lamp having axially and radially graded structure
WO2009035360A1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Victor Ivanovich Tsay Ampoule électrique à bulbe rotatif et source d'éclairage

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52164376U (enrdf_load_html_response) * 1976-06-08 1977-12-13
JPS5328685U (enrdf_load_html_response) * 1976-08-17 1978-03-11

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US2272467A (en) * 1938-09-10 1942-02-10 Gen Electric Electric high pressure discharge lamp
US3333132A (en) * 1964-05-19 1967-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Discharge lamp having heat reflecting shields surrounding its electrodes
US3558963A (en) * 1968-08-16 1971-01-26 Gen Electric High-intensity vapor arc-lamp
US3623134A (en) * 1969-12-31 1971-11-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Arc tube centering device
US3746914A (en) * 1971-12-30 1973-07-17 Gte Sylvania Inc Arc discharge tube with surrounding starting coil

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3453477A (en) * 1967-02-16 1969-07-01 Gen Electric Alumina-ceramic sodium vapor lamp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2272467A (en) * 1938-09-10 1942-02-10 Gen Electric Electric high pressure discharge lamp
US3333132A (en) * 1964-05-19 1967-07-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Discharge lamp having heat reflecting shields surrounding its electrodes
US3558963A (en) * 1968-08-16 1971-01-26 Gen Electric High-intensity vapor arc-lamp
US3623134A (en) * 1969-12-31 1971-11-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Arc tube centering device
US3746914A (en) * 1971-12-30 1973-07-17 Gte Sylvania Inc Arc discharge tube with surrounding starting coil

Cited By (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656264C3 (de) 1975-12-15 1980-06-19 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Leitungseinführung für eine Hochdruck-Dampfentladungslampe
DE2660352C2 (de) * 1975-12-15 1983-08-25 General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. Hochdruck-Entladungslampe
US4034252A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-05 General Electric Company Ceramic lamp seal and control of sealing frit distribution
US4061939A (en) * 1976-08-02 1977-12-06 General Electric Company Low noise sodium vapor lamp for sonic pulse operation
DE2754001A1 (de) * 1976-12-06 1978-06-08 Gen Electric Elektrische entladungslampe mit keramikkolben
FR2373156A1 (fr) * 1976-12-06 1978-06-30 Gen Electric Lampe a decharge a haute pression perfectionnee
DE2935980A1 (de) * 1978-09-11 1980-03-20 Gen Electric Hochleistungs-entladungslampe
FR2435815A1 (fr) * 1978-09-11 1980-04-04 Gen Electric Lampe a decharge de haute intensite perfectionnee
US4254355A (en) * 1978-09-11 1981-03-03 General Electric Company Ceramic arc tube mounting
US4333032A (en) * 1978-09-25 1982-06-01 Gte Products Corporation High pressure sodium lamp containing barium getter
EP0066783B1 (en) * 1981-06-03 1988-02-03 GTE Products Corporation Arc discharge lamp
US4737677A (en) * 1984-11-30 1988-04-12 Gte Products Corporation Linear sodium lamp arc tube centering means
US4708679A (en) * 1986-09-29 1987-11-24 North American Philips Lighting Corp. Method of making support means for discharge lamp tubes
US4924133A (en) * 1987-11-17 1990-05-08 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh High-pressure discharge lamp with support structure for discharge vessel
US5229681A (en) * 1989-10-10 1993-07-20 Musco Corporation Discharge lamp with offset or tilted arc tube
US5164630A (en) * 1990-09-19 1992-11-17 Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft Fur Elektrische Gluhlampen Mbh Single-based high-pressure discharge lamp
US5173632A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-12-22 Gte Products Corporation High pressure sodium arc discharge lamp with weldless arc tube support member
US5408157A (en) * 1993-03-09 1995-04-18 North American Philips Corporation Dual arc tube discharge lamp having a lamp frame with coplanar spot welds and slip-free construction
WO1995029500A1 (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-02 Reflux (S) Pte Ltd Electrical lamp
US6459192B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-10-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electric lamp
EP1139375A1 (de) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-04 Heraeus Noblelight GmbH Optischer Strahler
US6570307B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2003-05-27 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Optical radiator with anti-extraction lock
US20040119414A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Bewlay Bernard P. Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20070159105A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2007-07-12 General Electric Company, A New York Corporation Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20040135510A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Bewlay Bernard P. Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7443091B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2008-10-28 General Electric Company Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20040119413A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-24 Anteneh Kebbede Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20070161319A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2007-07-12 General Electric Company, A New York Corporation Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7215081B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2007-05-08 General Electric Company HID lamp having material free dosing tube seal
US7132797B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2006-11-07 General Electric Company Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7438621B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2008-10-21 General Electric Company Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7839089B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2010-11-23 General Electric Company Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7892061B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2011-02-22 General Electric Company Hermetical lamp sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US20070015432A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2007-01-18 General Electric Company Hermetical end-to-end sealing techniques and lamp having uniquely sealed components
US7973480B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2011-07-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. High-pressure discharge lamp having an outer envelope arranged around a discharge vessel
US20060076869A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2006-04-13 Marien Leo Gustaaf J E High-pressure discharge lamp
US20090243487A1 (en) * 2003-02-27 2009-10-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. High-pressure discharge lamp having an outer envelope arranged around a discharge vessel
US7550924B2 (en) * 2003-02-27 2009-06-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. High-pressure discharge lamp having a metal exhaust tube
US7358666B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2008-04-15 General Electric Company System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps
US20060068679A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-03-30 Bewlay Bernard P System and method for sealing high intensity discharge lamps
US20060170358A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-03 Osram Sylvania Inc. Ceramic Discharge Vessel Having Tungsten Alloy Feedthrough
CN1815680B (zh) * 2005-01-31 2010-06-09 奥斯兰姆施尔凡尼亚公司 具有钨合金馈入装置的陶瓷放电容器
US7453212B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-11-18 Osram Sylvania Inc. Ceramic discharge vessel having tungsten alloy feedthrough
RU2278437C1 (ru) * 2005-02-28 2006-06-20 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
US20070001610A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamp having molybdenum-rhenium end cap and systems and methods therewith
US7432657B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2008-10-07 General Electric Company Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith
US20070001611A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamp having shielded niobium end cap and systems and methods therewith
US20070001612A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Bewlay Bernard P Ceramic lamps and methods of making same
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US7615929B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2009-11-10 General Electric Company Ceramic lamps and methods of making same
US7994692B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2011-08-09 W. C. Heraeus Gmbh Wire and frame, in particular niobium-based, for single-side socket lamps and a method for the production and use thereof
DE102005038551B3 (de) * 2005-08-12 2007-04-05 W.C. Heraeus Gmbh Draht und Gestell für einseitig gesockelte Lampen auf Basis von Niob oder Tantal sowie Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendung
US20100141181A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2010-06-10 W.C. Heraeus Gmbh Wire and frame in particular niobium-based for single-side socket lamps and a method for the production and use thereof
US20070120491A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-31 Bernard Bewlay High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal
US7378799B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2008-05-27 General Electric Company High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal
US7977885B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2011-07-12 General Electric Company High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal
US20080211410A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2008-09-04 General Electric Company High intensity discharge lamp having compliant seal
RU2319249C1 (ru) * 2006-04-27 2008-03-10 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
RU2322727C1 (ru) * 2007-01-30 2008-04-20 Виктор Иванович Цай Лампа с вращающейся колбой и источником излучения
US20080185963A1 (en) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-07 General Electric Company Lamp having axially and radially graded structure
US8299709B2 (en) 2007-02-05 2012-10-30 General Electric Company Lamp having axially and radially graded structure
WO2009035360A1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Victor Ivanovich Tsay Ampoule électrique à bulbe rotatif et source d'éclairage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7409220A (pt) 1976-05-11
BE821857A (fr) 1975-05-05
JPS5079183A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-06-27
JPS5442193B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1979-12-12
GB1486611A (en) 1977-09-21
AR202666A1 (es) 1975-06-30
DE2451545A1 (de) 1975-05-07
CA1014591A (en) 1977-07-26

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