US3866404A - Ring assembly - Google Patents

Ring assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US3866404A
US3866404A US433023A US43302374A US3866404A US 3866404 A US3866404 A US 3866404A US 433023 A US433023 A US 433023A US 43302374 A US43302374 A US 43302374A US 3866404 A US3866404 A US 3866404A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
ring
fibers
filaments
traveler
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US433023A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jack Doleman
William H Hills
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Priority to US433023A priority Critical patent/US3866404A/en
Priority to AR257230A priority patent/AR206803A1/es
Priority to NL7500151A priority patent/NL7500151A/xx
Priority to ES433608A priority patent/ES433608A1/es
Priority to BR148/75A priority patent/BR7500148A/pt
Priority to IL46411A priority patent/IL46411A/en
Priority to CS7500000176A priority patent/CS180033B2/cs
Priority to DD183573A priority patent/DD115716A5/xx
Priority to SE7500189A priority patent/SE7500189L/xx
Priority to DE19752500669 priority patent/DE2500669A1/de
Priority to IT19128/75A priority patent/IT1028264B/it
Priority to RO7581078A priority patent/RO71518A/ro
Priority to LU71606A priority patent/LU71606A1/xx
Priority to ZA00750164A priority patent/ZA75164B/xx
Priority to BE152253A priority patent/BE824239A/xx
Priority to FR7500588A priority patent/FR2257713B3/fr
Priority to JP50005270A priority patent/JPS50100324A/ja
Priority to AU77197/75A priority patent/AU7719775A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3866404A publication Critical patent/US3866404A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52—Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52—Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/60—Rings or travellers; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for ; Cleaning means for rings
    • D01H7/602—Rings

Definitions

  • This invention relates to textile ring assemblies of the type commonly referred to as spinning rings and to methods for their improved use for spinning and twisting operations.
  • Spindle speeds of ring assemblies and balloon tensions associated with their use are limited because the heat of friction developed as a result of the passage of the traveler about the inner circumference of the ring.
  • thermoplastic travelers commonly employed will rapidly wear, or even melt, as the heat of friction accumulates in the ring as a result of increasing speeds and tensions.
  • heat of friction develops the viscosity of the lubricant changes and can, with enough heat, evaporate from the surface of the ring.
  • This invention relates to improvements in ring assemblies.
  • the invention further relates to methods for use of such improved assemblies for spinning and twisting fiber and filamentary materials.
  • the invention relates to a ring twister assembly comprising a ring support having a metallic ring mounted thereon in combination with means for lubricating the said ring and means for force circulating a heat transfer liquid in thermally conductive contact and preferably in direct contact with the said ring.
  • the invention relates to an improved method for spinning or twisting a plurality of fibers or filaments, such as wire or other mineral fibers or organic fibers on a ring twister assembly having a supported and lubricated metallic ring and a traveler mounted on the said ring where the fibers or filaments traverse the traveler, wherein the improvement comprises force circulating a cooling heat transfer liquid in thermally conductive contact with the said ring.
  • the use of the improved ring assembly of this invention generally permits operations at higher traveler speeds and higher balloon tensions without corre' sponding reductions in the useful life of plastic travelers and without substantial viscosity changes or degradation of the lubricant.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view through a portion of a ring assembly showing means for force circulating a heat transfer liquid in thermally conductive contact with the said ring;
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing, in part, the ring assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a different ring modification of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a different ring modification of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical section view of still another different modification of the ring assembly of the invention.
  • strand is wound onto rotating bobbin 12 mounted on a driven spindle 14.
  • the strand l0 traverses traveler l6 slidably mounted on ring 20 which is in turn mounted on a ring support 22.
  • the traveler 16 will contact the ring 21 as it rotates or slides thereabout at points, for example, 24 and 26. Additionally, the strand l0 traverses the traveler across an abrasion resistant insert 18.
  • a passageway or cavity 28 is situated about the circumference of the ring 20 to provide passageway for a heat transfer liquid in actual contact with the ring 20.
  • Jet 30 provides a means for spraying a lubricant oil 32 on the surface of the ring 20.
  • liquid coolant input conduit 36 and liquid coolant exit conduit 38 are connected to the passageway 28.
  • the passageway 28 has a baffle or dam 40 so that liquid coolant supplied to the passageway 28by a pump, or other means not shown, through input pipe 36 conduit will be forced to exit, at least in part, and preferably entirely, through the liquid coolant conduit exit 38.
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 depict a ring 42, 44 and 46, respectively, mounted on a ring support 48, 50 and 52, respectively, and each having a passageway 54, 56 and 58, respectively, for circulation of the liquid coolant in thermally conductive contact with the ring.
  • rings 42 and 44 have lubricant ducts 60 and 62, respectively, in which case a lubricant is normally gravity fed to the ducts used in combination with porous sintered metallic rings.
  • the invention has particular applicability for operations which require balloon tensions of greater than L000 grams to avoid kinks and curls in the strand balloon and in order to form symmetrical cord constructions,
  • Heat of friction appears to increase with increasing products of balloon tension and traveler velocity. That is, as either the traveler velocity or the balloon tension is increased, more heat accumulates in the ring as a result of increased friction between the traveler and the ring, Although a well lubricated ring is necessary for operations according to this invention, the combined use of a force circulated liquid coolant is essential as below indicated in the example and in the appended claims.
  • the lubricant changes viscosity and will, if heat continues to accumulate, vaporize with copious evolution of smoke. If conventional thermoplastic travelers, notably nylon, are used heat accumulation in the ring will rapidly degrade the traveler and, as above indicated, even melt the traveler.
  • the problems of increasing heat of friction due to higher spindle speeds and higher balloon tensions can be resolved by force circulating a cooling liquid in thermally conductive contact with the ring during the spinning or twisting operation to remove heat from the rmg.
  • the construction and operation of the ring twister assembly, the travelers used, whether metallic or plastic, as well as the use of either mist ring lubrication spray or gravity fed porous ring lubrication, may comprise the use of standard art practices and equipment.
  • a cooling liquid most preferably water
  • a source such as a pump
  • a passageway having a relationship to the ring such that the fluid will remove heat energy from the ring.
  • the improvements of the invention can also be realized in modifications as depicted in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 wherein the coolant is forced through a passageway where the liquid coolant is not in actual contact with the ring, but rather in thermally conductive contact, as through a copper pipe surrounding the outer circumference of the ring, for example.
  • Such fibers and filaments comprise wire, particularly steel wire for tire cord, mineral fibers such as glass fibers, organic fibers such as nylon, polyester, bast fibers, including hemp, sisal and jute, slit films, foamed fibers and the like.
  • water is the coolant liquid preferred for use in the operation of the invention
  • other heat transfer liquids including aqueous mixtures can be used.
  • a ring twister assembly comprising a ring support, a metallic ring mounted thereon, means for lubricating the said ring and means for force circulating a heat transfer liquid in thermally conductive contact with the said ring.
  • wires are steel wires.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US433023A 1974-01-10 1974-01-10 Ring assembly Expired - Lifetime US3866404A (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US433023A US3866404A (en) 1974-01-10 1974-01-10 Ring assembly
AR257230A AR206803A1 (es) 1974-01-10 1975-01-01 Un conjunto de anillo retorcedor
ES433608A ES433608A1 (es) 1974-01-10 1975-01-07 Perfeccionamientos introducidos en un procedimiento para hilar o torcer una pluralidad de fibras o filamentos en un conjunto de retorcedora de anillos.
NL7500151A NL7500151A (nl) 1974-01-10 1975-01-07 Ringtwist samenstel.
AU77197/75A AU7719775A (en) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Ring assembly
CS7500000176A CS180033B2 (en) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Ring for spinning or twisting machines
DD183573A DD115716A5 (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09
SE7500189A SE7500189L (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09
BR148/75A BR7500148A (pt) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Aperfeicoamento em conjunto de anel de torcer e processo
IT19128/75A IT1028264B (it) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Gruppo torcitore ad anello e procedimento di filatura e torcitura
RO7581078A RO71518A (ro) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Dispozitiv cu inel pentru filat sau rasucit si procedeu de folosire aacestuia
LU71606A LU71606A1 (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09
ZA00750164A ZA75164B (en) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Improved ring assembly
BE152253A BE824239A (fr) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Anneau de filage ou de retordage perfectionne
FR7500588A FR2257713B3 (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09
JP50005270A JPS50100324A (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09
IL46411A IL46411A (en) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Ring twister assembly
DE19752500669 DE2500669A1 (de) 1974-01-10 1975-01-09 Spinnring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US433023A US3866404A (en) 1974-01-10 1974-01-10 Ring assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3866404A true US3866404A (en) 1975-02-18

Family

ID=23718545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US433023A Expired - Lifetime US3866404A (en) 1974-01-10 1974-01-10 Ring assembly

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US3866404A (de)
JP (1) JPS50100324A (de)
AR (1) AR206803A1 (de)
AU (1) AU7719775A (de)
BE (1) BE824239A (de)
BR (1) BR7500148A (de)
CS (1) CS180033B2 (de)
DD (1) DD115716A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2500669A1 (de)
ES (1) ES433608A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2257713B3 (de)
IL (1) IL46411A (de)
IT (1) IT1028264B (de)
LU (1) LU71606A1 (de)
NL (1) NL7500151A (de)
RO (1) RO71518A (de)
SE (1) SE7500189L (de)
ZA (1) ZA75164B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266397A (en) * 1975-10-03 1981-05-12 Zinser Textilmaschinen Method and apparatus for restarting individual winding units of a ring spinning or twisting frame
US4334402A (en) * 1978-08-07 1982-06-15 Bracker Ag Apparatus for lubricating a ring traveller of a ring spinning or ring twisting frame
GB2279370A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-01-04 Mackie Int Ltd Oil extraction in ring spinning machines
US6571547B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2003-06-03 Jordi Galan I Llongueras Refrigerating-lubricating cursor ring
US6574949B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2003-06-10 Jordi Galan I Llongueras Pneumatic control ring
CH709698A1 (de) * 2014-05-27 2015-11-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Changierelement für eine Spinnmaschine sowie damit ausgestattete Spinnmaschine.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US594347A (en) * 1897-11-23 Fung spinning and twisting frame
US2756558A (en) * 1952-05-01 1956-07-31 Coats & Clark Plastic traveler and ring therefor
US3302382A (en) * 1964-09-16 1967-02-07 Kluttz Machine & Foundry Co Lubrication apparatus for spinning or twisting ring assemblies
US3369358A (en) * 1966-01-04 1968-02-20 Merriman Inc Lubricated spinning ring
US3399522A (en) * 1967-04-05 1968-09-03 Merriman Inc Porous metal spinning ring partially covered with wear resistant bands
US3593512A (en) * 1969-08-13 1971-07-20 Merriman Inc Combination of porous spinning or twisting rings with a ring rail and common lubricant supply
US3603070A (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-09-07 Herr Mfg Co Inc Leakage-preventing construction for spinning rings

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US594347A (en) * 1897-11-23 Fung spinning and twisting frame
US2756558A (en) * 1952-05-01 1956-07-31 Coats & Clark Plastic traveler and ring therefor
US3302382A (en) * 1964-09-16 1967-02-07 Kluttz Machine & Foundry Co Lubrication apparatus for spinning or twisting ring assemblies
US3369358A (en) * 1966-01-04 1968-02-20 Merriman Inc Lubricated spinning ring
US3399522A (en) * 1967-04-05 1968-09-03 Merriman Inc Porous metal spinning ring partially covered with wear resistant bands
US3593512A (en) * 1969-08-13 1971-07-20 Merriman Inc Combination of porous spinning or twisting rings with a ring rail and common lubricant supply
US3603070A (en) * 1969-09-23 1971-09-07 Herr Mfg Co Inc Leakage-preventing construction for spinning rings

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4266397A (en) * 1975-10-03 1981-05-12 Zinser Textilmaschinen Method and apparatus for restarting individual winding units of a ring spinning or twisting frame
US4334402A (en) * 1978-08-07 1982-06-15 Bracker Ag Apparatus for lubricating a ring traveller of a ring spinning or ring twisting frame
GB2279370A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-01-04 Mackie Int Ltd Oil extraction in ring spinning machines
US6571547B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2003-06-03 Jordi Galan I Llongueras Refrigerating-lubricating cursor ring
US6574949B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2003-06-10 Jordi Galan I Llongueras Pneumatic control ring
CH709698A1 (de) * 2014-05-27 2015-11-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Changierelement für eine Spinnmaschine sowie damit ausgestattete Spinnmaschine.
WO2015181599A1 (de) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Changierelement für eine spinnmaschine sowie damit ausgestattete spinnmashine
US10752463B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2020-08-25 Maschinefabrik Rieter Ag Changing element for a spinning machine, and spinning machine equipped with said changing element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1028264B (it) 1979-01-30
RO71518A (ro) 1982-02-26
FR2257713A1 (de) 1975-08-08
ES433608A1 (es) 1976-12-01
FR2257713B3 (de) 1977-09-30
IL46411A0 (en) 1975-04-25
DD115716A5 (de) 1975-10-12
BR7500148A (pt) 1975-11-04
SE7500189L (de) 1975-07-11
AR206803A1 (es) 1976-08-23
AU7719775A (en) 1976-07-15
CS180033B2 (en) 1977-12-30
NL7500151A (nl) 1975-07-14
DE2500669A1 (de) 1975-07-17
LU71606A1 (de) 1975-12-09
IL46411A (en) 1977-07-31
BE824239A (fr) 1975-07-09
JPS50100324A (de) 1975-08-08
ZA75164B (en) 1976-01-28

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