US3865268A - Tear-off cap closure - Google Patents

Tear-off cap closure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3865268A
US3865268A US390095A US39009573A US3865268A US 3865268 A US3865268 A US 3865268A US 390095 A US390095 A US 390095A US 39009573 A US39009573 A US 39009573A US 3865268 A US3865268 A US 3865268A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cap
closure
bead
container
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US390095A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jack A Coop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JACK A COOP
Original Assignee
JACK A COOP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JACK A COOP filed Critical JACK A COOP
Priority to US390095A priority Critical patent/US3865268A/en
Priority to AU71597/74A priority patent/AU477582B2/en
Priority to GB34868/74A priority patent/GB1483219A/en
Priority to ZA00745054A priority patent/ZA745054B/xx
Priority to SE7410351A priority patent/SE416932B/xx
Priority to IT52602/74A priority patent/IT1018967B/it
Priority to DE2439846A priority patent/DE2439846C3/de
Priority to BE1006129A priority patent/BE818903A/xx
Priority to DK441474AA priority patent/DK138479B/da
Priority to FR7428445A priority patent/FR2241464B1/fr
Priority to JP9546574A priority patent/JPS5534072B2/ja
Priority to CH1138074A priority patent/CH585649A5/xx
Priority to BR6856/74A priority patent/BR7406856D0/pt
Priority to US533612A priority patent/US3921366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3865268A publication Critical patent/US3865268A/en
Priority to ES449160A priority patent/ES449160A1/es
Priority to SE7607202A priority patent/SE406281B/xx
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/10—Capping heads for securing caps
    • B67B3/18—Capping heads for securing caps characterised by being rotatable, e.g. for forming screw threads in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/40—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
    • B65D41/44—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material

Definitions

  • a sever line extends around the cap wall from one side of the bridge portion to the opposite side of the bridge portion to enable severing of a major portion of the bead from the cap wall during application of the cap closure to the container and forms a pull-ring for pulling the cap from the container when access to the contents of the container is TEAR-OFF CAP CLOSURE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention relates to a closure for a container, and more particularly to an improved tear-off cap closure having an integral, concentric pull ring for removing the cap closure from the container.
  • the present invention contemplates providing an improved tear-off cap closure for a container, and includes a cap body having a cap top and an integral, skirted cap wall which depends from the periphery of the cap top for attachment over the open end of a container.
  • the cap wall terminates in ,a peripherally extending bead, and a deformable bridge portion integrally connects a minor portion of the bead with the cap body.
  • a sever line extends generally around the cap wall from one side of the bridge portion to the opposite side of the bridge portion to enable severing of a major portion of the bead from the cap body during application of the cap closure to a container to form a pull-ring for pulling the cap closure from the container.
  • the capping machine includes rollers for deforming the cap wallsabout the open end-of the container to secure the closure on the container.
  • rollers are so positioned with respect to the cap wall and container as to separate the bead from the cap wall during deformation thereof to form the pullring concurrently and simultaneously with securing the closure on the container.
  • the pull-ring is merely lifted upwardly to pull the cap closure from the container.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cap closure of the present invention as applied to the container showing the pull-ring in the lifted position in phantom lines;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cap closure of the present invention showing the opening of the cap of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the cap closure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an elevation view, partially in section of the cap closure of the present invention prior to the formation of the bead
  • FIG. 6 is an elevation view, partially in section, of the cap closure of the present invention shown after the formation of the bead;
  • FIG. 7 is an end elevation, transverse sectional view of the cap closure of the present invention being applied to a container; and FIG. 8 is a top plan view of an alternate embodiment of the cap closure of the present invention.
  • the cap closure of the present invention is illustrated, generally at 2, and includes a cap body 4 which is adapted for attachment to a container 6 for sealing the open end, such as at 8 FIG. 7), of the container 6.
  • the cap body is of a generally cup-like shape being generally circular in configuration, when viewed in top plan.
  • the cap body 4 includes a generally flat cap top 10 and an annular cap wall 12 which is formed integrally with the cap top 10. As shown, the cap wall 12 depends downwardly from the periphery of the cap top 10 and terminates in an annular bead 14 along the edge remote from the cap top 10.
  • the cap body 4 is formed from a blank (not shown) of generally thin, flat material, such as aluminum or the like.
  • the blank is then drawn in a die to form a lower wall section 14" which has a diameter greater than the diameter of the cap wall 12.
  • the lower wall section 14" is formed integrally with the cap wall 12 and depends downwardly therefrom.
  • the lower wall section 14 is subjected to a further forming operation, such as a curling operation, for curling the lower wall section 14" radially inwardly to form the bead 14.
  • the cap closure is stored in this condition to await application to the container 6 at a subsequent time.
  • a'sever line 16 is formed in the cap body 4 adjacentthe juncture between the cap wall 12 and the bead 14 to enable separation of the bead 14 from the cap wall 12.
  • severing of the bead 14 results in the formation of a pull-ring 14" (FIG. 2) which is integrally connected to a minor portion of the cap wall 12 by the bridge portion 18.
  • the sever line 16 may be made by cutting the cap body material to a depth of preferably at least one half of the metal thickness, leaving a residual of less than half of the metal thickness. Scoring to this depth should leave sufficient strength to allow the lower wall section 14" to be curled to form the bead l4 and still allow the formed bead 14 to be separated from the cap wall 12 to form the pull-ring 14.
  • Scoring to this depth should leave sufficient strength to allow the lower wall section 14" to be curled to form the bead l4 and still allow the formed bead 14 to be separated from the cap wall 12 to form the pull-ring 14.
  • the sever line 16 may also be formed by scoring or piercing the material of the cap body, such as by slitting the material of the cap body 4 to form'a plurality of slits along spaced intervals adjacent the juncture of the bead 14 with the cap wall 12 to form a plurality of small bridges, such as at 22, around the periphery of the cap wall 12 adjacent to the bead 14.
  • the material of the cap body 4 will be weakened to enable the head 14 to be broken away from the cap wall 12 by rupturing the bridges to form the pull-ring 14.
  • the container 6 is provided in the form of a bottle having a conventional finish 26 adjacent. its open end.
  • the finish includes an annular rim 27 which projects radially outwardly from the neck 28 of the bottle 6 defining an annular recess 30 immediately below the rim' 27.
  • the cap closure 2 is placed over the open mouth 8 such that the cap top 10 rests on the rim 27.
  • the side wall 12 extends downwardly beyond the rim 27 to position the bead 14 adjacent the neck 28.
  • a holder 31 which is part of the capping machine, is.
  • the bottle 6 and the cap closure 2 are then moved together relative to disc-like rollers 32 and 34 of a capping machine (not shown).
  • the peripheral edges 29 of the rollers 32 and 34 positioned with respect to the bottle 6 to engage the cap wall 12 adjacent the recess 30 for, deforming the cap wall 12 inwardly around the rim 27 and into engagement with the neck 28.
  • the cap wall 12 Prior to engagement of the rollers with the cap wall 12, the cap wall 12 is spaced outwardly from the neck 28, and the sever line 16 is positioned outwardly of and adjacent to the recess 30.
  • the rollers 32 and 34 may be resiliently biased to apply a radially inward force on the cap wall 12 adjacent the sever line 16.
  • Such force may have a'slightly downward component causing the rollers 32 and 34 to separate or sever the bead 14 from the cap wall 12 as the cap wall 12 is deformed inwardly into engagement with the neck 26.
  • the rollers 32 and 34 may be arranged to force the cap wall 12 into engagement about the entire periphery of the neck 28 by rotating the bottle about its central axis or by rotating the rollers around the neck 28.
  • the entire periphery ofthe cap wall 12 is formed around the rim 28 and into engagement with the neck 26.
  • the bead l4'. will be severed from the cap wall 12 along the sever line 16 to form the pull-ring 14 which will be separated from the cap wall 12 along a major portion the pull-ring 14 is lifted up over the cap wall, as shown in FIG. 2, and then by continuing to pull upwardly on the pull ring 14', the cap 10 is severed to form a par- 'tially split cap which can be easily separated from the bottle 6 by continued pulling of the pull ring 14 contact with the cap top 10 to clamp the cap closure sever line portions 44 and 46 extend upwardly along the cap wall 12, such as at 48 and 50, and then continue beyond the cap wall 12 into the cap top 10.
  • the extended sever line portions 44 and 46 continue in spaced relation from one another along the cap top 10 to form a tab or bridge extension 18 which terminates adjacent the rim of the cap top 10. As shown, in FIG. 8, the extended sever line portion 44 and 46 may diverge outwardly away from one another such that the width of the tabor bridge extension 18' is wider at its junction such as at 51, with the cap top 10, than the width of the bridge portion 18 adjacent the bead 14. In this arrangement when the pull-ring 14' (FIG.
  • the bridge extension 18 will be severed from the cap top 10 forming an opening 52 in the cap body 4 to enable the contents of the bottle 6 to be poured outwardly therefrom, or to enable the insertion of an article, such as a straw or the like, into the interior of the bottle 6 or to facilitate removal of the cap from the bottle.
  • the juncture 51 between the bridge extension 18' and the cap top 10 may be positioned closer to the periphery of the cap top '10 remote from the bridge portion 18 to facilitate complete removal of the cap closure 2 from the bottle 6.
  • the scores 40 and 42 in the side wall and 44 and 46 in the body of the cap may be formed either in the exterior or interior surface of the cap and are preferably formed in the flat blank before'drawing the blank into the cap shape.
  • the score 16 between the ring 14 and the side wall is preferably formed at the end of the drawing stroke which forms the cup illustrated in FIG.-
  • a closure of the invention could be applied to a container by a collet closing or crimping operation in which fingers are closed against the side wall of the cap to secure it to a container and concurrently separate the bead from the side wall of the cap.
  • a closure of the invention may also be formed from a plastic resin which is molded into a closure having the structure of that illustrated and described for a metal closure.
  • a tear-off closure for a container comprising,
  • cap body having a top and an integral, skirted cap wall depending from the periphery of the cap top for attachment to the container,
  • cap wall terminating in a peripherally extending bead
  • a deformable bridge portion connects a minor portion of said bead with said cap
  • a sever line extending generally around said cap wall from one side of said bridge portion-to the opposite side of said bridge portion to enable severing of a major portion of said head from said cap to form a pull-ring" for pulling said cap from said container.
  • a closure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said sever line comprises a score line adjacent the bead along which the bead is severable from the cap wall to form the pull-ring.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
US390095A 1973-08-20 1973-08-20 Tear-off cap closure Expired - Lifetime US3865268A (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US390095A US3865268A (en) 1973-08-20 1973-08-20 Tear-off cap closure
AU71597/74A AU477582B2 (en) 1973-08-20 1974-07-24 A tear-off cap closure
GB34868/74A GB1483219A (en) 1973-08-20 1974-08-07 Tear-off cap closure and method of securing same on a container
ZA00745054A ZA745054B (en) 1973-08-20 1974-08-07 Tear-off cap closure and method of securing same on a container
SE7410351A SE416932B (sv) 1973-08-20 1974-08-14 Avdragbart lock for en behallare och forfarande for tillverkning av locket
IT52602/74A IT1018967B (it) 1973-08-20 1974-08-14 Tappo di chiusura a coperchio a strappare e metodo per fissare il medesimo su un recipiente
BE1006129A BE818903A (fr) 1973-08-20 1974-08-16 Capsule obturatrice a dechirer et son procede de fixation sur un recipient
DE2439846A DE2439846C3 (de) 1973-08-20 1974-08-16 Verfahren zum Verschließen eines Behälters
DK441474AA DK138479B (da) 1973-08-20 1974-08-19 Fremgangsmåde til fastgørelse af en afrivelig metalkapsel på en beholder med udvendig kantvulst.
FR7428445A FR2241464B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1973-08-20 1974-08-19
JP9546574A JPS5534072B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1973-08-20 1974-08-20
CH1138074A CH585649A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1973-08-20 1974-08-20
BR6856/74A BR7406856D0 (pt) 1973-08-20 1974-08-20 Fecho-tampinha de arrancar aperfeicoado para um recipiente bem como processo para a fabricacao e fixacao do mesmo
US533612A US3921366A (en) 1973-08-20 1974-12-17 Method of making and applying a tear-off cap closure
ES449160A ES449160A1 (es) 1973-08-20 1976-06-23 Mejoras introducidas en tapas desgarrables para envases.
SE7607202A SE406281B (sv) 1973-08-20 1976-06-23 Forfarande for att applicera ett avdragbart metallock pa en behallare, som er oppen upptill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US390095A US3865268A (en) 1973-08-20 1973-08-20 Tear-off cap closure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3865268A true US3865268A (en) 1975-02-11

Family

ID=23541031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US390095A Expired - Lifetime US3865268A (en) 1973-08-20 1973-08-20 Tear-off cap closure

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3865268A (enrdf_load_html_response)
JP (1) JPS5534072B2 (enrdf_load_html_response)
BE (1) BE818903A (enrdf_load_html_response)
BR (1) BR7406856D0 (enrdf_load_html_response)
CH (1) CH585649A5 (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (1) DE2439846C3 (enrdf_load_html_response)
DK (1) DK138479B (enrdf_load_html_response)
ES (1) ES449160A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
FR (1) FR2241464B1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB1483219A (enrdf_load_html_response)
IT (1) IT1018967B (enrdf_load_html_response)
SE (2) SE416932B (enrdf_load_html_response)
ZA (1) ZA745054B (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3976215A (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-08-24 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Easy-open, tamper-indicating closure
US4002260A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-01-11 Aluminum Company Of America Pry-off closure
US4003496A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-01-18 The Continental Group, Inc. End closure for container
DE2541858A1 (de) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-31 Aluminum Co Of America Behaelterverschluss
US4037551A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-07-26 Aluminum Company Of America Tear-off closure and method of forming the same
DE2705934A1 (de) * 1976-02-25 1977-09-01 Aluminum Co Of America Abreissbarer verschluss und verfahren zur herstellung des letzteren
US4073399A (en) * 1976-02-25 1978-02-14 Aluminum Company Of America Tear-off closure
US4230229A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-10-28 Northern Engineering & Plastics Corporation Snap on bottle cap
US5253772A (en) * 1991-05-21 1993-10-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container assembly
US5490827A (en) * 1991-05-21 1996-02-13 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5658228A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-08-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US20050121451A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Bert Van Bruggen Drum closure overcap and combination
US20070007230A1 (en) * 2003-08-30 2007-01-11 Sang-Hoon Kim Bottle cap and a bottle with the same
US20160122068A1 (en) * 2014-10-12 2016-05-05 Michael Butter Beverage container
US20170081088A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-03-23 Heinz HILLMANN Crown cap and closing device
USD786679S1 (en) 2013-08-22 2017-05-16 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask and cap assembly
US20180141727A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-05-24 Novembal Usa Inc. Stopper for a container neck
USD963811S1 (en) 2019-05-28 2022-09-13 Rieke Llc Tamper evident overcap for drum closures

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5287448U (enrdf_load_html_response) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-30
JPS63294356A (ja) * 1987-05-18 1988-12-01 Japan Crown Cork Co Ltd 判別刻印を有する容器蓋並びにその成形および判別方法
JP4673232B2 (ja) * 2006-02-08 2011-04-20 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 容器蓋

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3380609A (en) * 1966-04-14 1968-04-30 Crown Cork & Seal Co Roll-on crown with ring tab
US3589543A (en) * 1968-03-23 1971-06-29 Tamper Proof Tops Ind Ltd Container closure having frangible skirt portion

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443185A (en) * 1946-04-12 1948-06-15 American Can Co Container closure manufacture
US2490791A (en) * 1946-04-12 1949-12-13 American Can Co Container closure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3380609A (en) * 1966-04-14 1968-04-30 Crown Cork & Seal Co Roll-on crown with ring tab
US3589543A (en) * 1968-03-23 1971-06-29 Tamper Proof Tops Ind Ltd Container closure having frangible skirt portion

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3976215A (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-08-24 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Easy-open, tamper-indicating closure
DE2541858A1 (de) * 1975-09-18 1977-03-31 Aluminum Co Of America Behaelterverschluss
US4002260A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-01-11 Aluminum Company Of America Pry-off closure
US4003496A (en) * 1976-02-17 1977-01-18 The Continental Group, Inc. End closure for container
US4037551A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-07-26 Aluminum Company Of America Tear-off closure and method of forming the same
DE2705934A1 (de) * 1976-02-25 1977-09-01 Aluminum Co Of America Abreissbarer verschluss und verfahren zur herstellung des letzteren
US4073399A (en) * 1976-02-25 1978-02-14 Aluminum Company Of America Tear-off closure
US4076141A (en) * 1976-02-25 1978-02-28 Aluminum Company Of America Tear-off closure with entrapped pull-ring
US4230229A (en) * 1979-02-21 1980-10-28 Northern Engineering & Plastics Corporation Snap on bottle cap
US5253772A (en) * 1991-05-21 1993-10-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container assembly
US5490827A (en) * 1991-05-21 1996-02-13 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5653382A (en) * 1991-05-21 1997-08-05 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US5658228A (en) * 1992-04-30 1997-08-19 Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc. Tamper evident container and related apparatus
US20070007230A1 (en) * 2003-08-30 2007-01-11 Sang-Hoon Kim Bottle cap and a bottle with the same
US7611027B2 (en) * 2003-08-30 2009-11-03 Sang-Hoon Kim Bottle cap and a bottle with the same
US20050121451A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Bert Van Bruggen Drum closure overcap and combination
WO2005056412A1 (en) * 2003-12-08 2005-06-23 Greif International Holding Bv Drum closure overcap and combination
US7080749B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2006-07-25 Bert Van Bruggen Drum closure overcap and combination
USD786679S1 (en) 2013-08-22 2017-05-16 Natura Cosmeticos S.A. Flask and cap assembly
US20170081088A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-03-23 Heinz HILLMANN Crown cap and closing device
US10150594B2 (en) * 2014-03-27 2018-12-11 Khs Gmbh Crown cap and closing device
US20160122068A1 (en) * 2014-10-12 2016-05-05 Michael Butter Beverage container
USD907503S1 (en) 2014-10-12 2021-01-12 Acme Merchandise & Apparel, Inc. Beverage container
US20180141727A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2018-05-24 Novembal Usa Inc. Stopper for a container neck
US10562683B2 (en) * 2015-04-28 2020-02-18 Novembal Usa Inc. Stopper for a container neck
USD963811S1 (en) 2019-05-28 2022-09-13 Rieke Llc Tamper evident overcap for drum closures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA745054B (en) 1975-08-27
DE2439846A1 (de) 1975-03-20
ES449160A1 (es) 1977-08-01
BR7406856D0 (pt) 1975-06-03
DE2439846B2 (de) 1980-11-06
FR2241464B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1978-12-29
DE2439846C3 (de) 1981-09-03
CH585649A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1977-03-15
BE818903A (fr) 1975-02-17
SE416932B (sv) 1981-02-16
JPS5049075A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-05-01
FR2241464A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-03-21
DK441474A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-04-28
IT1018967B (it) 1977-10-20
DK138479C (enrdf_load_html_response) 1979-02-26
SE7607202L (sv) 1976-06-23
SE406281B (sv) 1979-02-05
DK138479B (da) 1978-09-18
GB1483219A (en) 1977-08-17
JPS5534072B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1980-09-04
AU7159774A (en) 1976-01-29
SE7410351L (enrdf_load_html_response) 1975-02-21

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