US3862861B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
US3862861B1
US3862861B1 US25771972A US3862861B1 US 3862861 B1 US3862861 B1 US 3862861B1 US 25771972 A US25771972 A US 25771972A US 3862861 B1 US3862861 B1 US 3862861B1
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US
United States
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
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Gates Energy Products Inc
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Gates Energy Products Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22041039&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US3862861(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gates Energy Products Inc filed Critical Gates Energy Products Inc
Priority to US257719A priority Critical patent/US3862861A/en
Publication of US3862861A publication Critical patent/US3862861A/en
Assigned to GATES ENERGY PRODUCTS, INC., 1050 SOUTH BROADWAY, DENVER, CO. 80217 A CO CORP. reassignment GATES ENERGY PRODUCTS, INC., 1050 SOUTH BROADWAY, DENVER, CO. 80217 A CO CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: GATES RUBBER COMPANY, THE
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3862861B1 publication Critical patent/US3862861B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M4/685—Lead alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
    • H01M10/342—Gastight lead accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/68—Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/434—Ceramics
    • H01M50/437—Glass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
US257719A 1970-08-03 1972-05-30 Maintenance-free type lead acid Expired - Lifetime US3862861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US257719A US3862861A (en) 1970-08-03 1972-05-30 Maintenance-free type lead acid

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6222770A 1970-08-03 1970-08-03
US257719A US3862861A (en) 1970-08-03 1972-05-30 Maintenance-free type lead acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3862861A US3862861A (en) 1975-01-28
US3862861B1 true US3862861B1 (OSRAM) 1987-04-07

Family

ID=22041039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US257719A Expired - Lifetime US3862861A (en) 1970-08-03 1972-05-30 Maintenance-free type lead acid

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3862861A (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS5240012B1 (OSRAM)
BR (1) BR7104863D0 (OSRAM)
CA (2) CA1009301A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2137908B2 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2101193B1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1364283A (OSRAM)
HK (1) HK29478A (OSRAM)
SE (1) SE416008B (OSRAM)

Cited By (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4099401A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-07-11 The Gates Rubber Company Method of producing spirally wound electrochemical cells
US4112202A (en) * 1976-10-18 1978-09-05 The Gates Rubber Company Spirally wound electrochemical cell and method and apparatus for its production
US4121017A (en) * 1977-10-25 1978-10-17 Globe-Union Inc. Portable rechargeable lead-acid battery
US4121019A (en) * 1977-07-20 1978-10-17 Garrett Plante Corporation Lead-acid storage battery
DE2839845A1 (de) * 1977-09-19 1979-03-22 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Separator fuer galvanische elemente und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
WO1980001969A1 (en) * 1979-03-12 1980-09-18 Johns Manville Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
US4233379A (en) * 1979-05-17 1980-11-11 Johns-Manville Corporation Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
WO1980002474A1 (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-11-13 Chloride Group Ltd Electric storage batteries
US4262068A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-04-14 Yuasa Battery Company Limited Sealed lead-acid battery
WO1981001075A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-16 Chloride Group Ltd Electric storage batteries
WO1981002368A1 (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-20 Johns Manville Separator with improved tensile strength for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
US4295029A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-10-13 The Gates Rubber Company Battery strap connection welding method
WO1981003397A1 (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-11-26 Dexter Corp Battery separator for lead-acid type batteries
US4304270A (en) * 1977-01-07 1981-12-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Process for manufacturing of battery plates
US4322484A (en) * 1978-09-05 1982-03-30 General Electric Company Spiral wound electrochemical cell having high capacity
DE3139317A1 (de) * 1980-10-03 1982-06-24 Gould Inc., 60008 Rolling Meadows, Ill. Wartungsfreie, fuer tiefentladungen und rasche wiederaufladung geeignete blei/saeure-zelle
US4346151A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-08-24 The Gates Rubber Company Multicell sealed rechargeable battery
US4373015A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-02-08 Chloride Group Limited Electric storage batteries
US4383011A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-05-10 The Gates Rubber Company Multicell recombining lead-acid battery
FR2519193A1 (fr) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-01 Sanyo Electric Co Batterie au plomb et a l'acide, et procede pour la stocker
US4414295A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-08 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Battery separator
US4421832A (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-12-20 The Gates Rubber Company Electrochemical cell
US4425412A (en) 1982-05-26 1984-01-10 Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. Lead/acid battery having horizontal plates
US4465748A (en) * 1982-04-20 1984-08-14 Evans Adlard & Company Limited Glass fibre paper separator for electrochemical cells
EP0141568A1 (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-05-15 Yuasa Battery Co., Ltd. Sealed lead-acid battery
US4525926A (en) * 1982-10-29 1985-07-02 Chloride Group Public Limited Company Manufacturing recombination electric storage cells
WO1985005227A1 (en) * 1984-05-07 1985-11-21 Erik Sundberg Sealed electric accumulator and a method for manufacturing parts to the same
US4592972A (en) * 1983-07-22 1986-06-03 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Vibration-resistant battery assembly
US4629622A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-12-16 Japan Storage Battery Company Limited Sealed lead-acid battery
US4637966A (en) * 1983-10-21 1987-01-20 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Sealed lead-acid cell
US4648177A (en) * 1983-10-21 1987-03-10 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Method for producing a sealed lead-acid cell
EP0251683A2 (en) 1986-06-27 1988-01-07 Gates Energy Products, Inc. High rate sealed lead-acid battery with ultrathin plates
EP0253987A1 (de) * 1986-07-18 1988-01-27 VARTA Batterie Aktiengesellschaft Separatorvlies für wartungsfreie Bleiakkumulatoren mit festgelegtem Elektrolyten
US4780379A (en) * 1987-10-06 1988-10-25 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Multicell recombinant lead-acid battery with vibration resistant intercell connector
US4788112A (en) * 1987-08-17 1988-11-29 Kung Chin Chung Rechargeable storage battery
US4871428A (en) * 1988-03-24 1989-10-03 C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. Method for in situ forming lead-acid batteries having absorbent separators
US4873157A (en) * 1988-07-05 1989-10-10 East Penn Manufacturing Co., Inc. Recombinant electric storage battery
US4902591A (en) * 1987-07-21 1990-02-20 Industrie Magneti Marelli S.R.L. Lead accumulator with gas recombination
US4908282A (en) * 1986-11-12 1990-03-13 Hollingsworth And Vose Company Recombinant battery and plate separator therefor
US4929251A (en) * 1985-06-13 1990-05-29 Otto Jache Method for producing lead accumulator with thixotropic gel
WO1990016089A1 (en) * 1989-06-14 1990-12-27 Juergens Tristan E Ultra-thin plate electrochemical cell and method of manufacture
US5001025A (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-03-19 Sealed Energy Systems, Inc. Method for electrochemically treating battery plate stock and related product
US5047300A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-09-10 Bolder Battery, Inc. Ultra-thin plate electrochemical cell
US5128600A (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-07-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Method for removing excess electrolyte from a nickel-cadmium cell
US5132176A (en) * 1990-05-03 1992-07-21 Gnb Industrial Battery Company Battery state of charge indicator
US5240468A (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-08-31 General Motors Corporation Method of making a mat-immobilized-electrolyte battery
US5250372A (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-10-05 General Motors Corporation Separator for mat-immobilized-electrolyte battery
WO1994006577A1 (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-03-31 Bolder Battery, Inc. Thin lead film rolling apparatus and method
US5409787A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-04-25 Electrosource, Inc. Battery plate compression cage assembly
US5593796A (en) * 1992-02-10 1997-01-14 C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery
DE19702757C2 (de) * 1997-01-27 1999-11-25 Daramic Inc Separator für Bleiakkumulatoren sowie dessen Verwendung
US6242127B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-06-05 Microporous Products, L.P. Polyethylene separator for energy storage cell
US6506515B1 (en) * 1998-03-23 2003-01-14 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Lithium secondary battery
US6534992B2 (en) * 2001-02-17 2003-03-18 Vb Autobatterie Gmbh Method for determining the performance of a storage battery
US20030215706A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-11-20 Alcatel Current collection through the ends of a spirally wound electrochemical cell by the use of a wound wire
US6703161B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2004-03-09 Daramic, Inc. Multilayer separator for lead-acid batteries
US20040247995A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-09 Devitt John L. Electrical storage battery
US20050037264A1 (en) * 2001-11-06 2005-02-17 Toshimichi Nakamura Lead battery
US20050042512A1 (en) * 2002-02-07 2005-02-24 Ferreira Antonio L. Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte formed by filtration action of absorbent separators, electrolyte therefor, and absorbent separators therefor
US20050153203A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-14 Stauffer John E. Lead-zinc battery
EP1585182A1 (en) 2004-04-05 2005-10-12 Sociedad Espanola Del Acumulador Tudor, S.A. Lead-acid battery with microfibre separator having improved absorption characteristics
US20050233216A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-10-20 Stauffer John E Lead-alkaline battery
US20060105238A1 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-18 Woo Soon K Secondary battery
US20070141465A1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-21 Kyoko Honbo Lead acid battery
US20080090147A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Stauffer John E Tin-zinc secondary battery
US20080113259A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Brilmyer George H Smart battery separators
US20080118822A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Jea-Woan Lee Rechargeable lithium battery
US20090181312A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2009-07-16 Stauffer John E Lead-alkaline battery
US20100035127A1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Microporous Products, L.P. Smart battery separators
US20100047697A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2010-02-25 Stauffer John E Lead-zinc battery
US20100266889A1 (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-21 Yongsam Kim Secondary battery module
US8586248B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2013-11-19 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery, battery plate assembly, and method of assembly
US20130320758A1 (en) * 2011-03-08 2013-12-05 Gs Yuasa International Ltd. Liquid lead storage battery and battery system
US8932753B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-01-13 John E. Stauffer Lead alkaline battery
US9147912B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-09-29 John E. Stauffer Method of producing an electrical potential
US9509017B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2016-11-29 John E. Stauffer Lithium storage battery
US9537143B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2017-01-03 Epic Ventures Inc. Lead acid cell with active materials held in a lattice
CN106463681A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2017-02-22 Ocv智识资本有限责任公司 用于铅酸蓄电池的抗硫酸化粘贴毡
US9666898B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2017-05-30 John E. Stauffer Storage battery using a uniform mix of conductive and nonconductive granules in a lithium bromide electrolyte
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US9923242B2 (en) 2014-01-23 2018-03-20 John E. Stauffer Lithium bromide battery
WO2021067774A1 (en) 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Spiral wound battery & cell with carbonised fiber mat current collector
US11211612B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2021-12-28 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Water loss reducing pasting mats for lead-acid batteries
US11411280B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2022-08-09 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Absorbent glass mat battery
US11936032B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2024-03-19 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Absorbent glass mat battery

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4943132A (OSRAM) * 1972-08-31 1974-04-23
JPS5354752A (en) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-18 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Spirally sealed lead battery
NL176893C (nl) * 1977-03-03 1985-06-17 Philips Nv Herlaadbare, van de omringende atmosfeer afgesloten elektrochemische cel en werkwijzen voor de vervaardiging van dergelijke cellen.
WO1980001970A1 (en) * 1979-03-07 1980-09-18 Chloride Group Ltd Lead acid electric storage batteries
IN152648B (OSRAM) * 1979-05-09 1984-03-03 Chloride Group Ltd
IN152628B (OSRAM) * 1979-05-09 1984-02-25 Chloride Group Ltd
CA1179013A (en) * 1980-10-03 1984-12-04 Purushothama Rao Sealed, maintenance-free, lead-acid batteries for float applications
JPS5772275A (en) * 1980-10-21 1982-05-06 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Sealed lead battery and its manufacture
EP0162996A1 (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-04 Tudor AB Lead-acid battery construction including improved means for oxygen recombination
JPH0821418B2 (ja) * 1987-06-29 1996-03-04 松下電器産業株式会社 鉛蓄電池
JPH0261789U (OSRAM) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-08
US6120939A (en) * 1998-01-13 2000-09-19 Daramic, Inc. Meltblown fiber battery separator
DE102008062765A1 (de) 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Vb Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Textiles flächiges Material für eine Batterieelektrode
KR101827528B1 (ko) 2009-02-26 2018-02-09 존슨 컨트롤스 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 배터리 전극 및 배터리 전극을 제조하는 방법

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Cited By (124)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4112202A (en) * 1976-10-18 1978-09-05 The Gates Rubber Company Spirally wound electrochemical cell and method and apparatus for its production
US4304270A (en) * 1977-01-07 1981-12-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Process for manufacturing of battery plates
US4099401A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-07-11 The Gates Rubber Company Method of producing spirally wound electrochemical cells
US4121019A (en) * 1977-07-20 1978-10-17 Garrett Plante Corporation Lead-acid storage battery
DE2839845A1 (de) * 1977-09-19 1979-03-22 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Separator fuer galvanische elemente und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
US4216280A (en) * 1977-09-19 1980-08-05 Yuasa Battery Company Limited Glass fiber separator for storage batteries
US4121017A (en) * 1977-10-25 1978-10-17 Globe-Union Inc. Portable rechargeable lead-acid battery
US4322484A (en) * 1978-09-05 1982-03-30 General Electric Company Spiral wound electrochemical cell having high capacity
WO1980001969A1 (en) * 1979-03-12 1980-09-18 Johns Manville Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
WO1980002474A1 (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-11-13 Chloride Group Ltd Electric storage batteries
US4373015A (en) * 1979-05-09 1983-02-08 Chloride Group Limited Electric storage batteries
US4233379A (en) * 1979-05-17 1980-11-11 Johns-Manville Corporation Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
US4295029A (en) * 1979-05-29 1981-10-13 The Gates Rubber Company Battery strap connection welding method
WO1981001075A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-16 Chloride Group Ltd Electric storage batteries
US4262068A (en) * 1980-01-23 1981-04-14 Yuasa Battery Company Limited Sealed lead-acid battery
WO1981002368A1 (en) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-20 Johns Manville Separator with improved tensile strength for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery
WO1981003397A1 (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-11-26 Dexter Corp Battery separator for lead-acid type batteries
DE3139317A1 (de) * 1980-10-03 1982-06-24 Gould Inc., 60008 Rolling Meadows, Ill. Wartungsfreie, fuer tiefentladungen und rasche wiederaufladung geeignete blei/saeure-zelle
US4401730A (en) * 1980-10-03 1983-08-30 Gnb Batteries Inc. Sealed deep cycle lead acid battery
US4346151A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-08-24 The Gates Rubber Company Multicell sealed rechargeable battery
US4383011A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-05-10 The Gates Rubber Company Multicell recombining lead-acid battery
US4421832A (en) * 1981-08-24 1983-12-20 The Gates Rubber Company Electrochemical cell
FR2519193A1 (fr) * 1981-12-28 1983-07-01 Sanyo Electric Co Batterie au plomb et a l'acide, et procede pour la stocker
US4473623A (en) * 1981-12-28 1984-09-25 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Lead acid battery and method of storing it
US4465748A (en) * 1982-04-20 1984-08-14 Evans Adlard & Company Limited Glass fibre paper separator for electrochemical cells
EP0092430A3 (en) * 1982-04-20 1985-10-09 Evans Adlard & Company Limited Glass fibre paper separator for electrochemical cells
US4414295A (en) * 1982-05-06 1983-11-08 Gates Energy Products, Inc. Battery separator
US4425412A (en) 1982-05-26 1984-01-10 Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. Lead/acid battery having horizontal plates
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JPS5240012B1 (OSRAM) 1977-10-08
DE2137908A1 (de) 1972-02-10
JPS474222A (OSRAM) 1972-03-01
US3862861A (en) 1975-01-28
DE2137908B2 (de) 1974-11-07
HK29478A (en) 1978-06-23
BR7104863D0 (pt) 1973-05-31
CA1030214A (en) 1978-04-25
FR2101193B1 (OSRAM) 1976-03-26
SE416008B (sv) 1980-11-17
FR2101193A1 (OSRAM) 1972-03-31
CA1009301A (en) 1977-04-26
GB1364283A (en) 1974-08-21

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