US3858747A

US3858747A - Button down end closure

Info

Publication number: US3858747A
Application number: US387701A
Authority: US
Inventors: Franklin Eugene Wharton
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1973-08-13
Filing date: 1973-08-13
Publication date: 1975-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 1992-01-07

Abstract

A device for sealing a plurality of openings, a first opening and at least one second opening, in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall. The device includes a base member adapted to be positioned generally over the openings. A first pad of resilient material is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close one of the openings. A second pad of resilient material for each second opening is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close a second opening when the first pad is sealingly closing the first opening. A hook-shaped lever arm swings out from a first end positioned below the first pad of resilient material and then upwardly to a second end at a position spaced from the base member. Means are provided for attaching the first end of the lever arm to the base member through a passage in the first pad, so that the lever arm may be slid through the first opening and under the end wall of the container. The second end of the lever arm would then be positioned below and bearing against the end wall so as to compress the first pad into sealing position when the plane of the pad is parallel to the plane of the end wall. Means are provided for compressing the second pad into sealing position with respect to a second opening on the end wall of the container to complete the seal.

Description

United States Patent 191 Wharton v BUTTON DOWN END CLOSURE [76] Inventor: Franklin Eugene Wharton, 1308 Sartori Ave., Torrance, Calif. 90501 [22] Filed: Aug. 13, 1973 [21] Appl. N0.: 387,701

[52] U.S. Cl 220/243, 220/255 [51] Int. Cl 365d 45/00, B65d 43/16 [58] Field of Search 220/24 R, 25, 29

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,566,870 9/1951 Beagle 220/25 2,670,871 3/1954 Spiess, Jr. et al. 220/24 R 2,776,778 1/1957 Valvano 220/24 R 3,245,565 4/1966 Zeppenfeld et al 220/29 3,372,832 3/1968 Yeater et al. 220/29 3,622,034 11/1971 Lutzker et a1. 220/25 3,659,738 5/1972 Friedmann 220/42 B 3,662,914 5/1972 Slade 220/29 3,680,732 8/1972 Dickie... 220/24 R 3,700,135 10/1972 Collier 220/25 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 4,653 3/1892 Great Britain 220/25 234,026 10/1963 Austria 220/29 Primary ExaminerWil1iam 1. Price Assistant Examiner loseph Man- Fu Moy Attorney, Agent, or FirmWilliam F. McDonald 1 ,Ian.7,1975

[57] ABSTRACT A device for sealing a plurality of openings, a first opening and at least one second opening, in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall. The device includes a base member adapted to be positioned generally over the openings. A first pad of resilient material is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close one of the openings. A second pad of resilient material for each second opening is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close a second opening when the first pad is sealingly closing the first opening. A hook-shaped lever arm swings out from a first end positioned below the first pad of resilient material and then upwardly to a second end at a position spaced from the base member. Means are provided for at taching the first end of the lever arm to the base memher through a passage in the first pad, so that the lever 4 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures BUTTON DOWN END CLOSURE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to closures for containers. It is particularly applicable to sealing a plurality of openings in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall. An example of such a container is the typical metal can such as a tin can or an aluminum can.

Containers such as metal cans are widely used today for the containment of solids and liquids such as beverages. The containers are designed to protect their contents from contamination by the atmosphere. Further, with particular reference to liquids, the liquids are frequently carbonated or in some other manner contain gases under pressure. If the container is left open to the atmosphere for any length of time, the gases in the liquid will escape and the liquid will become what is known as flat. All of these problems are well known. Accordingly, there have been many attempts to provide various devices for sealing the openings made in such containers. The degree of the success of the closure has varied depending on the type of closure and the type of opening which it is adapted to close.

In the l930s devices were developed for puncturing openings in the end wall of a container. Normally two openings were provided, one through which the liquid would pour and the other to admit air to the container to replace the liquid being removed and thus facilitate smooth pouring of the contents. Containers are still opened in this manner today. However, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, a so-called tab top end wall of a can was developed wherein a tab could be pulled to tear away part of the end wall making an opening. The opening made was of an elongate tear drop shape. The narrow part of the opening functioned as a vent and two openings were not always necessary. However, the earlier type of openings wherein two openings were utilized continued, although the tab top became very popular. Recently, there has been a reintroduction of the two opening concept in the end wall ofa can. These are the so-called botton down end openings. The openings usually differ in size, the larger opening being utilized to dispense the contents of the container and the smaller opening functioning as a vent. This type of container is becoming increasingly popular and in some areas of the country is replacing the so-called tab top end wall container. Thus, it would appear there is a real need for a closure device to seal a plurality of openings in the end wall of a container which will be simple and yet effective.

It is an advantage of the instant invention that it provides a device for sealing a plurality of openings in the end wall of a container which will effectively perform this function and provide a substantially pressure tight seal. The device is simple to manufacture and use, and need contain no moving parts exposed to the contents of the container to present problems. As such, it will be highly durable and easy to clean for reuse. It is a further advantage of the present invention that the device, although very pressure tight, is easily applied to the container and easily removed therefrom.

The present invention provides a device or closure for sealing a plurality of openings, a first opening and at least one second opening, in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall. The device includes a base member adapted to be positioned generally over the openings. A first pad of resilient material is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close one of the openings. A second pad of resilient material for each second opening is attached to one surface of the base member and is of a size and adapted to sealingly close a second opening when the first pad is sealingly closing the first opening. A hook-shaped lever arm swings out from a first end positioned below the first pad of resilient material and upwardly to a second end at a position spaced from the base member. Means are provided for attaching the first end of the lever arm to the base member through a passage in the first pad so that the lever arm may be slid through the first opening and under the end wall of the container. The second end of the lever arm would then be positioned below and bearing against the end wall so as to compress the first pad into sealing position when the plane of the pad is parallel to the plane of the end wall. Means are provided for compressing the second pad into sealing position with respect to a second opening on the end wall of the container to complete the seal.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings are illustrative of advantageous embodiments of this invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure device according to the present invention showing its relationship to the openings in a container which it is to seal;

FIG. 2 is a further perspective view of the closure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view, in section, and with parts removed for purposes of clarity, of the embodiment of FIG. 1, showing it as it is being applied to a container to seal the openings therein;

FIG. 4 is a further side elevational view, in section, and with parts removed for purposes of clarity, of the embodiment of FIG. 1, showing it in a further position as it is being applied to the container to seal the openings therein;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, in section, and with parts removed for purposes of clarity, of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in sealing position on a container;

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view, in section, and with parts removed for purposes of clarity, of another embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals have been used for corresponding parts.

Referring now particularly to FIG. 1, a closure device in accordance with the present invention is indicated generally at 10. A container shownas the typical metal can is indicated generally at 12. As shown, this container 12 includes a side wall 14 and an end wall 16 having a first opening 18 and a second opening 20 therein. On this particular container 12, first opening 18 would normally be used for dispensing the contents of container 12 and second opening 20, being smaller than opening 18, would be used as a'vent. This is for illustrativ,e purposes only and it will be appreciated other arrangements of the openings and size relationships of the openings may be found on a container and this will not affect the applicability of the present invention.

As shown, closure device includes a base member 22, shown as a dog biscuit or dumbbell shape, although other configurations are, of course, possible. Overhanging lip 24 may be provided depending from at least part or parts of base member 22.

Referring now more particularly to FIG. 2, a first pad 26 of resilient material such as rubber or neoprene may be seen attached to one surface (28 in FIG. 3) of base member 22. It will be seen that first pad 26 is of a size and is adapted to sealingly close first opening 18 in container 12.

Any suitable means of attaching pad 26 may be used although adhesive is perhaps the simplest. Lips 24 will facilitate retaining pad 26 in position on surface 28 of base member 22.

A hook-shaped lever arm 30 swings out from a first end 32 positioned below first pad 26 and then upwardly to a second end 34 at a position spaced from base member 10. Means 36, shown as an extension of lever arm 30 in FIG. 3, attach first end 32 of lever arm 30 to base member 22 through a passage 38 in first pad 26. As can be seen, means 36 are fitted into a socket 40 extending from lower surface 28 of base member 22. Means 36 may be affixed by any appropriate manner in socket 40, as by adhesive, sonic welding, or the like. i

A second pad 42 of suitable resilient material for each second opening (one second opening in the can embodiment shown) is attached to surface 28 of base member 22 and is of a size and adapted (as will be seen) to sealingly close second opening 20 when first pad 26 is sealingly closing first opening 18 of container 12. Again, any appropriate means of attaching pad 42 to surface 28 of base member 22 may be utilized.

A shaft 44 extends outwardly from a position below second pad 42. Suitable means, shown as an extension 46 of shaft 44, are provided for attaching shaft 44 to base member 22. As shown, extension 46 passes through a passge 50 and second pad 42 and fits into a socket 50 provided on surface 28 of base member 22. Extension 46 is affixed in socket 50 in any suitable manner such as by means of an adhesive or sonic weldmg.

Referring to FIG. 3, closure device 10 is seen as it is being applied to the

openings

18, 20 in end wall 16 of container 12. Lever arm 30 has been slid through first opening 18 and under end wall 16 of container 12. Second pad 42 has correspondingly been slid over second opening 20 to a position such that shaft 44 may drop through second opening 20.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a further step in the application of the device 10 to the openings, 18, 20, may be seen. In this figure, closure device 10 has now been swung downwardly to a position such that second pad 42 is compressed. Second end 34 of lever arm 30 is positioned below and bearing against end wall 16 with pressure. As a result, first pad 26 is also compressed slightly. Shaft 44 is now positioned within second opening 20 and below end wall 16. As closure 10 is slid under pressure, for example, finger pressure, toward the side wall nearest second pad 42 (to the right in FIG. 4), shaft 44 will extend beneath end wall 16.

Referring now to FIG. 5, closure device 10 may be seen in sealing position. The pressure upon base member 22 has been released and both

pads

26 and 42 are now positioned substantially parallel to the plane of KJI end wall 16. Second end 34 of lever arm 30 is positioned below and bearing against end wall 16, compressing first pad 26 into sealing position around first opening 18. Shaft 44 longitudinally bears against the undersurface of end wall 16 compressing second pad 42 into sealing position around second opening 20. As as result, both openings are sealed.

Referring now to FIG. 6, an alternate means for compressing second pad 42 into sealing position around second opening 20 may be seen. This embodiment of the invention is particularly applicable to the situation wherein a rim 52 is formed at the juncture of the end wall 16 and side wall 14 of container 12. In this embodiment, a clip 54 is attached to base member 22 and extends to and is adapted to snap over and engage rim 52 as shown, If desired, a tab 56 may be provided on clip 54 to facilitate engaging it with and releasing it from rim 52 of container 12.

The devices of the present invention are simple, yet effective closures for the openings in the end wall of the container. They need have relatively few or no moving parts, are quite durable, and are easy to clean and maintain. They are easily applied and removed. This is quite important, particularly the ease of cleanliness, since they are quite apt to be utilized on containers containing material intended for human consumption. The devices are very pressure tight. It will be appreciated that while there have been shown and described hereinabove possible embodiments of this invention, the invention is not limited thereto, and various changes, alterations, and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as defined in the claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A device for sealing a plurality of openings, a first opening and at least one second opening, in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall which devices comprises:

a. a base member adapted to be positioned generally over the openings;

b. a first pad of resilient material attached to one surface of the base member and of a size and adapted to sealingly close a first one of the openings;

0. a second pad of resilient material for each second opening attached to one surface of the base member and of a size and adapted to sealingly close a second opening when the first pad is sealingly closing the first opening;

d. a hook-shaped lever arm swinging out from a first end positioned below the first pad of resilient material and then upwardly to a second end at a position spaced from the base member;

e. means attaching the first end of the lever arm to the base member through a passage in the first pad so that the lever arm may be slid through the first opening and under the end wall of the container, the second end of the lever arm being positioned below and bearing against the end wall so as to compress the first pad into sealing position when the plane of the pad is parallel to the plane of the end wall;

f. means for compressing the second pad into sealing position with respect to a second opening on the end wall of the container to complete the seal.

2. The device of claim 1 when a rim is formed at the juncture of the end wall and side wall of the container wherein the means for compressing the second pad into a shaft extending outwardly from a position below the second pad and adapted to longitudinally bear against the undersurface of the end wall of the container when the device is in sealing position on the end wall of the container, and means attaching the shaft to the base member.

Claims

1. A device for sealing a plurality of openings, a first opening and at least one second opening, in the end wall of a container having at least one end wall and a side wall which devices comprises: a. a base member adapted to be positioned generally over the openings; b. a first pad of resilient material attached to one surface of the base member and of a size and adapted to sealingly close a first one of the openings; c. a second pad of resilient material for each second opening attached to one surface of the base member and of a size and adapted to sealingly close a second opening when the first pad is sealingly closing the first opening; d. a hook-shaped lever arm swinging out from a first end positioned below the first pad of resilient material and then upwardly to a second end at a position spaced from the base member; e. means attaching the first end of the lever arm to the base member through a passage in the first pad so that the lever arm may be slid through the first opening and under the end wall of the container, the second end of the lever arm being positioned below and bearing against the end wall so as to compress the first pad into sealing position when the plane of the pad is parallel to the plane of the end wall; f. means for compressing the second pad into sealing position with respect to a second opening on the end wall of the container to complete the seal.

2. The device of claim 1 when a rim is formed at the juncture of the end wall and side wall of the container wherein the means for compressing the second pad into sealing position compresses a clip attached to the base member adapted to engage the rim in a position which compresses the pad.

3. The device of claim 2 including a tab on the clip for engaging it with and releasing it from the rim of the contaIner.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein the means for compressing the second pad into sealing position comprises a shaft extending outwardly from a position below the second pad and adapted to longitudinally bear against the undersurface of the end wall of the container when the device is in sealing position on the end wall of the container, and means attaching the shaft to the base member.