US3857192A

US3857192A - Display device

Info

Publication number: US3857192A
Application number: US00340327A
Authority: US
Inventors: B Mascolo; P Mascolo
Original assignee: Kleer-Vu Industries Inc
Current assignee: Kleer-Vu Industries Inc
Priority date: 1973-03-12
Filing date: 1973-03-12
Publication date: 1974-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 1991-12-31

Abstract

A display device including a backing sheet and a cooperating transparent, flexible protective cover for releasably mounting mementos such as pictures, newsclippings, postcards and similar articles, and a method of manufacturing said device.

Description

United States Patent [191 Mascolo, deceased Dec. 31, 1974 DISPLAY DEVICE [75] Inventor: Benjamin R. Mascolo, deceased, late of Brownsville, Tenn. by Peter R. Mascolo, executor {73] Assignee: Kleer-Vu Industries, Inc., New

York, NY.

[22] Filed: Mar. 12, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 340,327

[52] US. Cl 40/158 R [51] Int. Cl. G09f H10 [58] Field of Search 40/l58 R, 125 A, 158 B,

[56] References Cited UNlTED STATES PATENTS 3,386,199 6/1968 Nagatsuka 40/158 R Primary Examiner-Joseph S. Reich Assistant Examiner-Wenceslao J. Contreras Attorney, Agent, or FirmRobert H. Bachman [5 7 ABSTRACT A display device including a backing sheet and a cooperating transparent, flexible protective cover for releasably mounting mementos such as pictures, newsclippings, postcards and similar articles, and a method of manufacturing said device.

8 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PATENTED BEES 1 1974 saw 10F 2 FIG-2 PATENTEB DEBB 1 1974 saw 2 or 2 DISPLAY DEVICE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of Invention This invention relates to display devices of the type having a releasable transparent film fixed to a backing board by means of a pressure sensitive adhesive useful to mount items such as pictures, newsclippings, name cards and similar articles.

The invention also relates to a method of fabricating a display device so as to render the protective film releasable from the backing board by manually peeling the film from the board in virtually any direction without risking mutilation or deformation of the board, film or pressure sensitive adhesive.

The terms board or backing board as used herein, are intended to include paper board, paper sheet or plastic sheet.

2. Description of the Prior Art Relative prior art devices and processes are disclosed and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,581,423 and 3,670,434 and in references cited in said patents.

In prior art devices, particularly those in which the pressure sensitive adhesive has been laid down on the backing board in a pattern generally defining continuous spaced generally parallel lines, it is necessary that the user initiate the transparent film peeling operation in a particular direction, i.e. in a direction which is generally parallel or at least in a direction which forms an acute angle with the lines of adhesive in order to avoid deformation of the protective film or to avoid picking up the adhesive from the board thereby marring or detracting from the transparency of the film.

In prior art devices this problem is frequently solved by using relatively heavy gauge expensive films.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is a particular object of the present invention to provide a novel display device including a sheet of board and a cooperating sheet of the flexible, thin, transparent film releasably attached to the board by means of pressure sensitive adhesive where the film can be peeled manually from the board from any direction without risk of damage to the transparent film, the board or the adhesive.

It is a further object of the invention to provide a dis play device of the class described which is operative without damage when utilizing very thin transparent films, i.e. having a thickness ranging from 0.0015 to 0.005 inches.

Another object of the invention is a provision of a display device including a layer of board, a pattern of pressure sensitive adhesive disposed on the board and at least one cooperating releasable layer of thin, flexible transparent film where the film can be released and reapplied to the board without causing the board to curl or to take up an arcuate set when in the composite condition.

Stated otherwise, there is no limitation to the number of times that the film may be manually released and reapplied to the board, nor is there any limited direction from which peeling is initiated in releasing the film from the board.

A representative embodiment of the display device of the present invention may comprise a base sheet or board, at least one layer of thin, flexible, transparent film and pressure sensitive adhesive carried by the board for releasably retaining said film com positely with the board, said pressure sensitive adhesive being dispersed on the board so as to define a plurality of operative adhesive points or dots and plurality of inoperative adhesive points or dots.

A process embracing certain features of the invention and operable to produce the novel display device may comprise the steps of continuously advancing a sheet of paper board, applying to the surface of the board pressure sensitive adhesive in continuous lines generally parallel to the direction of advance of the board, drying the board and the adhesive to eliminate volatiles and unnecessary solvents, continuously deforming the board and the adhesive to create a plurality of depressions or grooves in the board and in the adhe' sive lines so that said grooves intersect said continuous lines of adhesive, said deforming steps being effective to create a group of offset adhesive points or dots on the surface of the board, a first group of which are coplanar and operative, and a second offset group of which are co-planar and inoperative.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other features and advances of the present invention will become more apparent after an examination of the following specification when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side elevation of apparatus operable to practice the process steps to produce the display device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the display device with the flexible film partially released or peeled from the board;

FIG. 4 is a vertical section of a portion of the display device of FIG. 3, somewhat enlarged, along the line indicated by the numerals 4--4;

FIG. 5 is a similar section of the display device as viewed along the line labelled 5--5 in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a plan view, somewhat enlarged, of a segment of the board showing in detail the disposition of adhesive and the appearance of the board after the grooving step.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to the drawings and in particular FIGS. 1 and 2 reference numeral 10 denotes a supply of paper board, paper sheet or plastic sheet advancing in the direction shown by the arrow through adhesive applicators 11 and 12 operable to apply continuous parallel lines 1313 of pressure sensitive adhesive to the top and bottom sides of board 14.

In conventional fashion adhesive pot 16 transfers adhesive to smooth roll 17 which in turn transfers adhesive to mating roll 18 and thence to the board 14.

As is most apparent in FIG. 2, roll 18 is formed with a plurality of lands 19 with intervening grooves 21 effective to lay down or print continuous lines of adhesive 13-13.

Adhesive pot 22 transfers adhesive to grooved roll 23 in similar fashion to produce continuous lines of adhesive on the bottom side of board 14.

The reference numeral 24 denotes a heating or drying station which operates to eliminate undesirable volatiles and liquids from the adhesive to bond the adhesive to the board and to render the adhesive pressure sensitive in well-known fashion.

Thereafter the board 14 traverses between a pair of nip rolls 26-27; each roll 26-27 is formed with lands 28-28 and intervening grooves 29-29 both of which extend generally parallel to the axes of the nip rolls effective to deform the top and bottom sides of the board 14 and the corresponding glue lines 13-13 effective to form grooves 31-31 and 32-32 intersecting lines of adhesive as is most apparent in FIGS. and 6.

As a result of the grooving step each surface of board 14 is formed with operative groups of adhesive points 33 and offset inoperative glue points 34. Note that the operative adhesive points 33-33 of a given side of the board 14 are generally co-planar and the inoperative adhesive points 34-34 are also co-planar but offset.

The virtue in practicing the grooving step after the application and curing of the adhesive resides in the ability to control the disposition of the adhesive to create interruptions in the glue lines and avoiding uncontrolled flow of expensive adhesive which would otherwise occur if the adhesive were applied after the grooving step.

Thereafter thin, flexible transparent film 36-37 supplied by rolls 38 and 39 are married to or combined with grooved board 14 as the board and film pass through nip rolls 41 and 42 to create a composite structure indicated generally by the reference numeral 43. The composite structure comprises two layers of

flexible film

36 and 37 with the board 14 sandwiched between the film and releasably adhered by the pressure sensitive adhesive.

As is well-known in the art, the composite structure may thereafter be continuously cut and perforated in any fashion or to any dimension desired utilizing conventional machinery and process steps.

Referring now in detail to FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 note that grooves 31-31 intersect adhesive lines 13-13 to create a group of operative adhesive points 33-33 which are co-planar and their plane is offset from a plane defined by a group of inoperative, co-planar adhesive points 34-34.

Note further that the grooving step accomplished by the serrated nip rolls 26-27 effects a controlled and uniform spread of adhesive within the grooves 31-31 to develop a controlled pattern of operative adhesive points, and more particularly, a controlled pattern of inoperative adhesive points as is most apparent in FIG. 6.

Thus, the display device of the present invention offers a uniform dispersion of adhesive because of the checkerboard nature of the developed pattern making it possible to peel the releasable film from the board from virtually any direction with no risk of damage to the board, adhesive or film. The film can be peeled and re-applied repeatedly, as desired, in the course of arranging items such as the

photos

46, 47 and 48 on the display device.

The process steps of the invention, practiced in the sequence recited, facilitate use of high speed production machinery while affording ideal control of adhesive spread in that the grooving step occurs after the adhesive is cured.

In summary, the device and process of the present invention have the following advantages:

. High speed production.

. Multi-directional film peeling.

. No risk of deformation of film.

. No pick-up of adhesive by film.

. No stretching or creasing of film.

. Unlimited repetitive release and re-application of film relative to board.

7. No danger of rendering board arcuate upon manual re-application of film.

In a given side of board it is preferred that the area covered by adhesive range from 25 to 35% of the total area of the board and that the total area of operative adhesive points range from to of the area covered by adhesive.

Obviously, the display device and the method of manufacture contemplate using both sides of a given board.

What is claimed is:

l. A composite sheet consisting essentially of a layer of board having two sides and at least one layer of flexible, transparent film, said film being releasably adhered to a first side of the board by a plurality of lines of pressure sensitive adhesive, said lines of adhesive being intersected by a plurality of grooves formed in the board and formed in the adhesive lines effective to create a plurality of operative adhesive points and a plurality of inoperative adhesive points, wherein the operative adhesive points are co-planar in a first plane and the inoperative adhesive points are co-planar within a second plane offset from the first plane, and wherein said inoperative adhesive points form a controlled and uniform spread of adhesive within said grooves extending be yond said operative adhesive points and said operative adhesive points form a controlled and uniform pattern.

2. The composite sheet of claim 1 in which the operative and inoperative adhesive points define a checkerboard pattern.

3. The composite sheet of claim 1 in which the board area covered by adhesive ranges from 25 to 35% of the total board area.

4. The composite sheet of claim 1 in which the total area of the operative adhesive points ranges from 75 to 85% of the total board area covered by adhesive.

5. The composite sheet of claim 1 in which both sides of the board are formed with operative adhesive points and inoperative adhesive points.

6. The composite sheet of claim 5 wherein a layer of said film is releasably adhered to both sides of the board by said adhesive.

7. The composite sheet of claim 1 in which the grooves intersect the adhesive lines at right angles.

8. The composite sheet of claim I wherein said film has a thickness from 0.0015 to 0.005 inch.

Claims

1. A composite sheet consisting essentially of a layer of board having two sides and at least one layer of flexible, transparent film, said film being releasably adhered to a first side of the board by a plurality of lines of pressure sensitive adhesive, said lines of adhesive being intersected by a plurality of grooves formed in the board and formed in the adhesive lines effective to create a plurality of operative adhesive points and a plurality of inoperative adhesive points, wherein the operative adhesive points are co-planar in a first plane and the inoperative adhesive points are co-planar within a second plane offset from the first plane, and wherein said inoperative adhesive points form a controlled and uniform spread of adhesive within said grooves extending beyond saiD operative adhesive points and said operative adhesive points form a controlled and uniform pattern.

8. The composite sheet of claim 1 wherein said film has a thickness from 0.0015 to 0.005 inch.