US3854599A - Railway coupler - Google Patents

Railway coupler Download PDF

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Publication number
US3854599A
US3854599A US00424346A US42434673A US3854599A US 3854599 A US3854599 A US 3854599A US 00424346 A US00424346 A US 00424346A US 42434673 A US42434673 A US 42434673A US 3854599 A US3854599 A US 3854599A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
guard arm
knuckle
extension
coupler
nose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00424346A
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English (en)
Inventor
J Day
C Tack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amsted Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Amsted Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amsted Industries Inc filed Critical Amsted Industries Inc
Priority to US00424346A priority Critical patent/US3854599A/en
Priority to BR10185/74A priority patent/BR7410185A/pt
Priority to BE151279A priority patent/BE823085A/xx
Priority to IN2703/CAL/74A priority patent/IN142405B/en
Priority to JP14060474A priority patent/JPS542723B2/ja
Priority to ZA00747818A priority patent/ZA747818B/xx
Priority to GB53146/74A priority patent/GB1483480A/en
Priority to CA215,517A priority patent/CA1034084A/en
Priority to AR256825A priority patent/AR201528A1/es
Priority to AU76282/74A priority patent/AU492949B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3854599A publication Critical patent/US3854599A/en
Assigned to AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE. reassignment AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE. RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G3/00—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
    • B61G3/04—Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An improved railway vehicle coupler structure having 52 us. c1. 213/100 R 213/154 husihg in which the length of face is 51 1111. 661 3/04 ended and a horizontal Shelf Pml'ects therefrom at a 58 Field of Search 213/150-154 distance the longitudinal Center greater than 15 R 100 the height of a knuckle but no greater than the distance at which a knuckle on an adjacent railway vehi- 56] References Cited cle would fail to couple therewith.
  • a rib extends from UNITED STATES PATENTS the extended face and projects from the housing to define a slot above the knuckle pin. 1,874,653 8/1932 Tatum 213/153 2,881,927 4/1959 Furniss 213/151 7 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures PATENTE 35C 1 7 I974 SHEET 10F 2 RAILWAY COUPLER BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • the present invention relates to railway couplers and more particularly to an improved coupler structure which minimizes lateral and vertical passed couplers during coupling.
  • Couplers to be coupled Coupling of railway vehicles along curved trackage and under conditions wherein the ends of cars to be coupled are at different elevations frequently results in lateral and/or vertical passing of the couplers to be coupled. This passing of couplers is undersirable because it may cause damage to the couplers or to the adjacent cars to be coupled.
  • a coupler which minimizes the passing of couplers. This is accomplished generally by the provision on a coupler housing of horizontal shelf means vertically spaced from the longitudinal axis of the housing at a distance substantially greater than the height of the coupler knuckle but not greater than the distance at which a knuckle of another vehicle resting on the shelf means would fail to couple with the knuckle.
  • a feature of the invention is the provision of an upstanding rib projecting outwardly of the housing and about the knuckle pin opening to inhibit twist-out of the knuckle under derailment inducing conditions.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a coupler incorporating the structure of the present invention and showing a fragmentary top plan view of a similar coupler located to show the extent of lateral gathering achieved by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the coupler.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the coupler.
  • FIG. 4 is a front elevational view similar to FIG. 3 but showing another coupler in cross section located to illustrate the lower level of vertical gathering of the cou pler.
  • the coupler 10 comprises generally a coupler housing 11 and a shank 12 which is adapted to be mounted in the usual draft gear (not shown) on the end of the center sill of a railway vehicle.
  • the coupler housing 11 includes a knuckle side 13 and a guard arm side 14.
  • a lock-lift assembly 15 is mounted on the housing to release a knuckle 16 from its closed position.
  • the knuckle 16 is pivotally mounted for movement between the closed position and an open position by means of a knuckle pin 17 which is inserted in pivot pin openings 18 of pivot lugs 19.
  • a front face 20 extends between pivot lug l9 and a guard arm 21 on the guard arm side 14.
  • the front face 20 is recessed inwardly of the pivot lug l9 and a guard arm nose 22 in the conventional manner.
  • the front face 20 is provided with a web extension 23 which extends beyond the horizontal place XX containing the outer face of the pivot lug 19.
  • a horizontal shelf 24 integral with the front face web extension 23 projects outwardly between the guard arm side 14 and the knuckle side 13.
  • a front face web extension 23 and an integral horizontal shelf 24 is provided on both the upper and underside of the housing. It should be understood, however, that only a single front face web extension 23 and projecting shelf 24 may be used.
  • the front face extension 23 and projecting shelf 24 may be either on the upper or underside of the housing 1 l.
  • a guard arm extension 26 extends from the guard arm 21 and is in approximate horizontal alignment with the respective shelves 24-24.
  • the guard arm extension 26 includes extension guard arm faces 27 extending from an extension guard arm nose 28 and merging with a guard arm face 29 of the guard arm 21.
  • the extension guard arms 26 are vertically spaced and the extension guard arm faces 27 and the guard arm faces 29 are inclined relatively to each other and provide a continuous and smooth face which merges with the front face 20 in the usual manner.
  • the shelves 24-24 project over the guard arm face 29 so as to vertically limit the gathering range of a coupler knuckle of an adjacent railway car.
  • guard arm faces 29 are inclined to provide a guiding surface which is engageable with the pivot lugs 19 to permit an open knuckle to clear the guard arm nose 22 of a mating coupler. This assures that the open knuckle remains open until it is in coupling relationship with a closed knuckle.
  • a rib 31 projects from the housing 11 over the lug 19 and is formed as a continuation of the front face web extension 23.
  • the rib 31 partially encircles the pivot pin openings 18 and provides a generally U-shaped slot 37 through which the knuckle pin 17 may be inserted into the pivot pin openings 18.
  • the rib 31 serves to inhibit twist-out of the knuckle 16 during derailment conditions by strengthening this area of the housing.
  • a railway vehicle coupler having a coupler housing including a knuckle side, a guard arm having a guard arm nose, and a guard arm face extending from said nose, :1 front face extending between said knuckle side and said guard arm, and a knuckle mounted on said knuckle side; the improvement comprising horizontal shelf means projecting beyond said front face and vertically spaced from the longitudinal center line of said coupler and extending between said knuckle side and said guard arm, said horizontal shelf means being spaced from the longitudinal center line of said housing a distance at least as great as the height of said knuckle but not greater than the distance at which said knuckle would fail to couple with another coupler resting on said shelf means.
  • front face extension web means extends to said shelf means.
  • guard arm includes gaurd arm extention means disposed at substantially the samelevelas said shelf means and having an extension guard arm nose at the terminal end thereof spaced longitudinally outwardly from said guard arm nose.
  • guard arm extension means is inclined at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of said coupler housing and includes an extension guard arm face extending from said extension guard arm nose to said guard arm face.
  • guard arm extension guiding face extending from said extension guard arm nose and which merges with said guard arm face and is arranged to provide a guiding surface for maintaining an open knuckle of a mating coupler clear of said guard arm nose.
  • rib means projects from said housing along the knuckle side of said front face extension web, said rib means defining a generally U-shaped slot above the knuckle pin about which the knuckle is turnable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
US00424346A 1973-12-10 1973-12-10 Railway coupler Expired - Lifetime US3854599A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00424346A US3854599A (en) 1973-12-10 1973-12-10 Railway coupler
BR10185/74A BR7410185A (pt) 1973-12-10 1974-12-05 Engate aperfeicoado para veiculo ferroviario
BE151279A BE823085A (fr) 1973-12-10 1974-12-06 Perfectionnements aux coupleurs pour chemin de fer
IN2703/CAL/74A IN142405B (pt) 1973-12-10 1974-12-07
ZA00747818A ZA747818B (en) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Improved railway coupler
GB53146/74A GB1483480A (en) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Railway coupler
JP14060474A JPS542723B2 (pt) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09
CA215,517A CA1034084A (en) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Railway coupler
AR256825A AR201528A1 (es) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Enganche de vehiculo ferroviario
AU76282/74A AU492949B2 (en) 1973-12-10 1974-12-11 Improved railway coupler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00424346A US3854599A (en) 1973-12-10 1973-12-10 Railway coupler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3854599A true US3854599A (en) 1974-12-17

Family

ID=23682290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00424346A Expired - Lifetime US3854599A (en) 1973-12-10 1973-12-10 Railway coupler

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3854599A (pt)
JP (1) JPS542723B2 (pt)
AR (1) AR201528A1 (pt)
BE (1) BE823085A (pt)
BR (1) BR7410185A (pt)
CA (1) CA1034084A (pt)
GB (1) GB1483480A (pt)
IN (1) IN142405B (pt)
ZA (1) ZA747818B (pt)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376474A (en) * 1980-10-01 1983-03-15 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Automatic brake speed bleed system
US4976363A (en) * 1989-11-30 1990-12-11 Amsted Industries Incorporated Knuckle pin retainer for railway vehicle coupler
US4984696A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-01-15 Amsted Industries Incorporated Railway coupler head strengthened at horn line
US5509547A (en) * 1993-09-21 1996-04-23 Gaertner; Franz Coupling device
US6148733A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-11-21 Mcconway & Torley Corporation Type E railway coupler with expanded gathering range
EP1060971A1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-20 McConway & Torley Corp. Type E railway coupler with expanded gathering range
US20070084818A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Brabb David C Apparatus for railway freight car coupler knuckle
US20080128377A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Mautino P Scott Railcar Coupler System and Method
US20090289023A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Marchese Thomas A Knuckle formed from pivot pin and kidney core and isolated finger core
WO2010033661A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
US8196762B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2012-06-12 Bedloe Industries Llc Knuckle formed without a finger core
US20120292281A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US20120292280A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler knuckle cores with rear core support
US20120292282A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US8408406B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-04-02 Bedloe Industries Llc Central datum feature on railroad coupler body and corresponding gauges
US8544662B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-10-01 Bedloe Industries Llc Central datum feature on railroad coupler body and corresponding gauges
US8662327B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2014-03-04 Bedloe Industries Llc Railway coupler core structure for increased strength and fatigue life of resulting knuckle
US8746473B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-06-10 Bedloe Industries Llc Railway coupler body improvements to improve knuckle rotation
US9038836B1 (en) 2012-11-15 2015-05-26 Pennsy Corporation Lightweight coupler
US9452764B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-09-27 Pennsy Corporation Railway vehicle coupler
US9604276B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-03-28 Pennsy Corporation Coupler and method for production of a coupler with selectable configuration options
US9669848B2 (en) 2011-03-10 2017-06-06 Trinity North American Freight Car, Inc. Energy absorption/coupling system for a railcar and related method for coupling railcars to each other
US9701323B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2017-07-11 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler
US11345374B1 (en) 2012-11-15 2022-05-31 Pennsy Corporation Lightweight coupler

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1874653A (en) * 1930-11-08 1932-08-30 John J Tatum Car coupler
US2881927A (en) * 1954-12-08 1959-04-14 Buckeye Steel Castings Co Railway coupler guard arm
US3073459A (en) * 1960-05-20 1963-01-15 Amsted Ind Inc Vertically interlocking railway car coupler
US3606032A (en) * 1970-03-23 1971-09-20 Midland Ross Corp Railway car coupler
US3627145A (en) * 1970-01-12 1971-12-14 Amsted Ind Inc Coupler with means to support a mating pulled-out coupler

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4416019Y1 (pt) * 1965-02-17 1969-07-10

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1874653A (en) * 1930-11-08 1932-08-30 John J Tatum Car coupler
US2881927A (en) * 1954-12-08 1959-04-14 Buckeye Steel Castings Co Railway coupler guard arm
US3073459A (en) * 1960-05-20 1963-01-15 Amsted Ind Inc Vertically interlocking railway car coupler
US3627145A (en) * 1970-01-12 1971-12-14 Amsted Ind Inc Coupler with means to support a mating pulled-out coupler
US3606032A (en) * 1970-03-23 1971-09-20 Midland Ross Corp Railway car coupler

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376474A (en) * 1980-10-01 1983-03-15 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Automatic brake speed bleed system
US4976363A (en) * 1989-11-30 1990-12-11 Amsted Industries Incorporated Knuckle pin retainer for railway vehicle coupler
US4984696A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-01-15 Amsted Industries Incorporated Railway coupler head strengthened at horn line
AU622600B2 (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-04-09 Amsted Industries Incorporated Railway coupler head strengthened at horn line
US5509547A (en) * 1993-09-21 1996-04-23 Gaertner; Franz Coupling device
US6148733A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-11-21 Mcconway & Torley Corporation Type E railway coupler with expanded gathering range
EP1060971A1 (en) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-20 McConway & Torley Corp. Type E railway coupler with expanded gathering range
US7497345B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2009-03-03 Sharma & Associates, Inc. Apparatus for railway freight car coupler knuckle
US20070084818A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Brabb David C Apparatus for railway freight car coupler knuckle
US20080128377A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-05 Mautino P Scott Railcar Coupler System and Method
US7757871B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-07-20 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
US20100326943A1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2010-12-30 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar Coupler System and Method
US8056741B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2011-11-15 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
US8408406B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-04-02 Bedloe Industries Llc Central datum feature on railroad coupler body and corresponding gauges
US8746473B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-06-10 Bedloe Industries Llc Railway coupler body improvements to improve knuckle rotation
US8544662B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-10-01 Bedloe Industries Llc Central datum feature on railroad coupler body and corresponding gauges
US20090289023A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Marchese Thomas A Knuckle formed from pivot pin and kidney core and isolated finger core
US8646631B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2014-02-11 Bedloe Industries, LLC Knuckle formed from pivot pin and kidney core and isolated finger core
US8196762B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2012-06-12 Bedloe Industries Llc Knuckle formed without a finger core
US8201613B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-06-19 Bedloe Industries Llc Knuckle formed from pivot pin and kidney core and isolated finger core
US20120228256A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-09-13 Bedloe Industries Llc Knuckle formed from pivot pin and kidney core and isolated finger core
US8631952B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2014-01-21 Bedloe Industries Llc Knuckle formed without a finger core
US8662327B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2014-03-04 Bedloe Industries Llc Railway coupler core structure for increased strength and fatigue life of resulting knuckle
EP2337724A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2011-06-29 McConway & Torley, LLC Railcar coupler system and method
US9056618B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2015-06-16 Mcconway & Torley Llc Railcar coupler system and method
US11066086B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2021-07-20 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
CN107433958B (zh) * 2008-09-17 2020-01-03 麦科恩威特尔莱伊公司 有轨车车钩系统和方法
US10011288B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2018-07-03 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
CN102159440A (zh) * 2008-09-17 2011-08-17 麦科恩威特尔莱伊公司 有轨车车钩系统和方法
US20110163059A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2011-07-07 Mcconway & Torley Llc Railcar Coupler System and Method
CN107433958A (zh) * 2008-09-17 2017-12-05 麦科恩威特尔莱伊公司 有轨车车钩系统和方法
CN102159440B (zh) * 2008-09-17 2017-06-09 麦科恩威特尔莱伊公司 有轨车车钩系统和方法
WO2010033661A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Mcconway & Torley, Llc Railcar coupler system and method
EP2337724A4 (en) * 2008-09-17 2013-02-20 Mcconway & Torley Llc SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WAGON HITCH
US9669848B2 (en) 2011-03-10 2017-06-06 Trinity North American Freight Car, Inc. Energy absorption/coupling system for a railcar and related method for coupling railcars to each other
US20160031457A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2016-02-04 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar Coupler Knuckle Cores and Knuckles Produced by Said Cores
US8746474B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-06-10 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler knuckle cores with rear core support
US20140319092A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-10-30 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US9168934B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2015-10-27 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US9187102B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2015-11-17 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US20140209554A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-07-31 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US20160107659A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2016-04-21 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US9452765B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2016-09-27 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US20120292282A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US9533696B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2017-01-03 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US20120292280A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler knuckle cores with rear core support
US10370010B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2019-08-06 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US8720711B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-05-13 F. Andrew Nibouar Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US20120292281A1 (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-11-22 Nibouar F Andrew Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US8695818B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-04-15 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler knuckle cores and knuckles produced by said cores
US9868452B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2018-01-16 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler core with vertical parting line and method of manufacture
US9038836B1 (en) 2012-11-15 2015-05-26 Pennsy Corporation Lightweight coupler
US9452764B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2016-09-27 Pennsy Corporation Railway vehicle coupler
US11345374B1 (en) 2012-11-15 2022-05-31 Pennsy Corporation Lightweight coupler
US9604276B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-03-28 Pennsy Corporation Coupler and method for production of a coupler with selectable configuration options
US9701323B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2017-07-11 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler
US10532753B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2020-01-14 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN142405B (pt) 1977-07-02
JPS542723B2 (pt) 1979-02-13
ZA747818B (en) 1976-05-26
AU7628274A (en) 1976-06-17
GB1483480A (en) 1977-08-17
AR201528A1 (es) 1975-03-21
BR7410185A (pt) 1976-06-08
CA1034084A (en) 1978-07-04
JPS50100705A (pt) 1975-08-09
BE823085A (fr) 1975-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: AMSTED INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED, A CORP. OF DE., IL

Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:005070/0731

Effective date: 19880831