US3850281A - Device for bringing together objects being delivered in two lines - Google Patents

Device for bringing together objects being delivered in two lines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3850281A
US3850281A US00345821A US34582173A US3850281A US 3850281 A US3850281 A US 3850281A US 00345821 A US00345821 A US 00345821A US 34582173 A US34582173 A US 34582173A US 3850281 A US3850281 A US 3850281A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
locking
lines
discs
rotation
axes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00345821A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
H Focke
O Balmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Pfuhl
Original Assignee
Focke and Pfuhl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Pfuhl filed Critical Focke and Pfuhl
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3850281A publication Critical patent/US3850281A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/68—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
    • B65G47/681—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor from distinct, separate conveyor lanes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for combining two lines of objects, more particularly containers being delivered at spaced intervals from each other or in groups, to form a single line.
  • Prior Art The invention is intended to be used primarily in the packing industry. In or rather on packing machines it is frequently necessary to bring together objects, for example containers being delivered in a plurality of lines on adjacent conveyor belts, to form a common line which can proceed on a single conveyor belt.
  • the containers being conveyed may be delivered individually with a space between each of them, or otherwise they may be delivered individually or in groups without any spaces between the groups.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device with which a single line of containers can be formed from two lines by bringing these together in such a manner that no pressures or other disturbances can arise while the lines are coming together.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized by at least one barrier adapted to be moved into the path of movement of the lines. This barrier holds back the containers and only releases the containers in a particular line if there are none passing in the region of the other line.
  • the device according to the invention prevents pressures from arising through the collision of two containers from different lines.
  • the passage for the containers in one line is only cleared if no containers are passing in the other line.
  • another feature of the invention consists in that a barrier is provided for each line.
  • the barrier is activated by the containers in the line in question.
  • the reciprocal influencing of the barriers ensures that the barrier in the open position, allowing the passage of containers, always keeps the other barrier in the locked position.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the device according to the invention shown in its starting position.
  • FIG. 2 shows the device according to the invention during the passage of one line of containers.
  • the embodiment shown in the drawings is used to bring together the containers a, 10b of a line 10 with the containers 11a, 11b of a second line 11.
  • the two lines 10 and 11 of containers 10a, 10b and 11a, 11b preferably run parallel to each other with a small space between them.
  • the conveyor tracks for the two lines 10 and 11 consist of a single conveyor belt 12.
  • the conveyor tracks are laterally defined by vertical guide bars 13 and 14.
  • a central guide bar 15 divides the two conveyor tracks for the two lines 10 and 11.
  • the lateral guide bars 13 and 14 run together to form a single conveyor track for both lines 10 and 11.
  • this common conveyor track is formed by bending the guide bar 14 in an appropriate manner.
  • a distributor device 16 which ensures that the containers in the two lines come together in an orderly manner, is arranged in the direction of movement before the region where the containers 10a, 10b of line 10 come together with containers 11a, 11b of line 11.
  • the distributor device 16 which is arranged, for example, on a transverse cross bar 17 above the conveyor belt 12, consists of two barriers 18 and 19, each associated with a line 10 and 11.
  • Each barrier 18 or 19 consists of a blocking element, Le, a blocking arm 20 or 21 attached to a vertical axis of rotation 22 or 23.
  • the axis of rotation renders the blocking arm pivotable. It may be moved from a position transverse to the direction of movement of the container to a position outside the path of movement of the containers (blocking arm 21 in FIG.
  • the barriers 18 and 19 are also provided with locking discs 24 and 25 arranged concentric to the axis of rotation 22 or 23 and adapted to be rotatable with the same.
  • the locking discs 24 and 25 may be used for looking a blocking arm 20 or 21 in the locking position.
  • the locking arms are so arranged and dimensioned that in the starting position they project into the path of movement of the containers and by locking prevent the passage of the containers of at least one or the other of the lines 10 or 11.
  • both the locking arms 20 or 21 project into the particular conveyor track of lines 10 or 11 but do no lock together.
  • This starting position is ensured by tension springs 26 and 27, which grip the barriers 18 and 19, more particularly the locking discs 24 and 25 and thus pull the barriers 18 and 19 and the blocking arms 20 and 21 back into the starting position according to FIG. 1.
  • the locking discs 24 and 25 are constructed in a special manner, i. e., as a partial circle provided with a cutaway section 28 and 29.
  • the locking discs 24 and 25, which are arranged according to height with a small space between them, partially overlap each other in specific places.
  • a locking element in the form of a locking roller 32 is inserted into the recess 30 or 31.
  • the locking roller 32 is mounted at the end of a swivel arm 33 which is fixed in a plane between the two barriers 18 and 19, but which is adapted to pivot.
  • the locking discs 24, 25, are held in a relative position in which the locking roller 32 can move alternately into the recess 30 or 31 of either locking disc 24 or 25.
  • the blocking arm 21 provided for line 1 1 will be acted on by the first container 11a and pivoted against the stressing of the tension spring 27, i.e., it will be moved away from the conveyor track of this container.
  • the locking disc 25 is also rotated. This rotation also causes the locking roller 32 to leave the recess 31 of the locking disc 25 and to be pressed into recess 30 of the adjacent locking disc 24.
  • the remaining part of the cutaway sec tion 29 of the locking disc 25 is provided with a circular supporting edge 35 (the adjacent locking disc 24 is provided with a corresponding supporting edge 34).
  • the locking roller 32 rolls down this circular supporting edge 35 and is held by the same in the locking position according to FIG. 2. In this way the adjacent locking disc 24 and thus the entire barrier 18 is prevented from rotating. If containers a, 10b are now delivered in line 10, they abut against the blocking arm which is held in the locking position and are thus prevented from proceeding.
  • the containers 11a, 11b of line -11 are then able to proceed undisturbed to the common conveyor track formed by drawing together the guide bars 13 and 14.
  • the barrier 19 is moved back into the starting position according to FIG. 1.
  • the barrier 18 is unlocked and the containers 10a, 10b waiting by this barrier are able to proceed as the locking arm 20 is swivelled out of the path; the other barrier 19 being simultaneously locked in position.
  • blocking arms pivotable about axes perpendicular to the plane of said two lines, said axes located between said two lines and said blocking arms normally extending into the lines perpendicular to the direction of travel of the objects to prevent passage of said objects,
  • movable locking means engaging said cam surfaces on said locking discs to prevent rotation of one locking disc and its associated blocking arm while allowing rotation of said other locking disc and blocking arm out of the path of travel of its corresponding line to allow' passage of said object thereby.
  • a device characterized in that the locking means is in the form of a locking roller arranged on a swivel arm and projects into a corresponding recess of the locking disc to the lock the same.
  • a device characterized in that the cam surface on each of the locking discs is a generally circular arc and the recess is located at one end of said arc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
US00345821A 1972-04-08 1973-03-28 Device for bringing together objects being delivered in two lines Expired - Lifetime US3850281A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2217075 1972-04-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3850281A true US3850281A (en) 1974-11-26

Family

ID=5841445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00345821A Expired - Lifetime US3850281A (en) 1972-04-08 1973-03-28 Device for bringing together objects being delivered in two lines

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3850281A (ru)
JP (2) JPS4915168A (ru)
CA (1) CA969504A (ru)
GB (1) GB1433775A (ru)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942623A (en) * 1974-11-27 1976-03-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Traffic controller for multi-lane conveyor
US4196801A (en) * 1977-11-14 1980-04-08 Hurley Byron H Container transport device
US4351578A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-09-28 Xenell Corporation Automated lamp aging
EP0787654A1 (de) * 1996-01-26 1997-08-06 Teepack Spezialmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überbringung von Flachbeuteln, insbesondere gefüllten, in einer heissgesiegelten Umverpackung befindlichen Doppelkammerteebeuteln, von einer zweibahnigen Verarbeitung zu einer einbahnigen Weiterverarbeitung
WO2007016531A2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Apparatus and method for packaging articles
US20070153360A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2007-07-05 Ching-Shon Ho Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays
US10662005B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-05-26 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. Temporary storage and separation device for wheels on track line and wheel transfer track line

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2555112Y2 (ja) * 1993-03-29 1997-11-19 村田機械株式会社 スタッカクレーンの荷異常検出装置
JP6022931B2 (ja) * 2012-12-27 2016-11-09 三機工業株式会社 合流装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1852034A (en) * 1931-02-21 1932-04-05 Clara B Parker Conveyer system
US2371419A (en) * 1943-06-22 1945-03-13 Charles M Clarke Container conveyer and distributor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4425954Y1 (ru) * 1965-07-16 1969-10-31

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1852034A (en) * 1931-02-21 1932-04-05 Clara B Parker Conveyer system
US2371419A (en) * 1943-06-22 1945-03-13 Charles M Clarke Container conveyer and distributor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942623A (en) * 1974-11-27 1976-03-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Traffic controller for multi-lane conveyor
US4196801A (en) * 1977-11-14 1980-04-08 Hurley Byron H Container transport device
US4351578A (en) * 1980-09-12 1982-09-28 Xenell Corporation Automated lamp aging
EP0787654A1 (de) * 1996-01-26 1997-08-06 Teepack Spezialmaschinen Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überbringung von Flachbeuteln, insbesondere gefüllten, in einer heissgesiegelten Umverpackung befindlichen Doppelkammerteebeuteln, von einer zweibahnigen Verarbeitung zu einer einbahnigen Weiterverarbeitung
US20070153360A1 (en) * 2002-03-21 2007-07-05 Ching-Shon Ho Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic displays
WO2007016531A2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-08 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc Apparatus and method for packaging articles
WO2007016531A3 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-05-31 Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Apparatus and method for packaging articles
US10662005B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-05-26 Citic Dicastal Co., Ltd. Temporary storage and separation device for wheels on track line and wheel transfer track line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1433775A (en) 1976-04-28
JPS4915168A (ru) 1974-02-09
JPS5398477U (ru) 1978-08-10
CA969504A (en) 1975-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3850281A (en) Device for bringing together objects being delivered in two lines
US4637509A (en) Article grouper for case packer
US4552261A (en) Article grouper for case packer
US3618743A (en) Article-orienting device
CA2206271C (en) Method and apparatus for rotating rotationally symmetrical containers, such as bottles, while transporting them under backup pressure
US4066163A (en) Row former for articles
KR101033367B1 (ko) 분할기가 구비된 분배장치
JPH0217444B2 (ru)
JPS63288814A (ja) 多条配列の容器流を平行な、それぞれ隔離部材により互いに分離された多数の容器列に編成しなおすための装置
US5842818A (en) Single-to-multiple line conveying system for unstable articles having a neck ring
CA2037033A1 (en) Pattern-forming conveyor apparatus for container palletizing
US5009305A (en) Article orientators
US3635322A (en) Conveyor system for dividing a line of articles into several discrete lanes
US3104753A (en) osborne
JP6937592B2 (ja) コンベヤ装置
US3628647A (en) Article combiner
US3710919A (en) Self-arranging conveyor
GB1330099A (en) Apparatus and method for handling and sorting articles
US3623598A (en) Guiding means for conveying rod-shaped objects and especially cigarettes
EP0328296A1 (en) Translating station for linear indexing inspection machine
US3706368A (en) Closure handling and orienting apparatus
US2709513A (en) Apparatus for rearranging containers
US3845851A (en) Article handling apparatus
GB1292378A (en) Conveyor system
US3481449A (en) Conveying systems