US384306A - Francois febnand bouedil - Google Patents

Francois febnand bouedil Download PDF

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Publication number
US384306A
US384306A US384306DA US384306A US 384306 A US384306 A US 384306A US 384306D A US384306D A US 384306DA US 384306 A US384306 A US 384306A
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tube
liquid
sheath
febnand
bouedil
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888—With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/7889—Sleeve

Definitions

  • My invention relates to an improved atomizor or sprayproducer for liquids, fluids, and semi-fluids, in which the atomizing or spraying effect is obtained by forcing the liquid in the form of a film between a rigid tube and an elastic sheath and projecting the said film against a surface, whereby the liquid becomes atomized or sprayed.
  • This improved atomizer may be made of various dimensions suited to the kind of liquid and purpose for which it is to be used such as, for example, the spraying of perfumes or of water for moisteuing the atmosphere in mills, mines, and other places, and also for spraying liquid preparations used for treating diseases of plants, such as vines and others.
  • the accompanying drawing shows in Vertical section an example of the atomizer, consisting of a tube, a, for attachment at to a pumpbulb or delivery-pipe, by which the liquid to he atomized supplied under pressure.
  • the tube a is closed by a screw or other plug, i), provided with a beveled rim, 0, and the tube is provided just beneath the plug with a row of holes, 0, ofsuitable numberand size.
  • the tube a is enveloped in an indiarubber or analogous elastic impervious sheath, f, which covers the holes c, and extends a sufficient distance beyond them in the direction of the rim 0 to give direction to the film of liquid.
  • the liquid under pressure is forced through the holes 0 and between the tube a and adjacent surface of elastic sheath f in the form of a thin film, which is forcibly projected against the beveled surface of the rim 0, which projects from tube a in the path of the escaping film, whereby the liquid becomes atomized or sprayed.
  • the latter has one or more projecting rims or heads, over which the sheath is sprung, or with a groove, in which the sheath is secured by a ligature; or the sheath is otherwise snitably held in position on the tube a.
  • the film of liquid is projected, maybe varied, as likewise that of the stopper.
  • the rim 0 and apertures 0 may be placed at anysnitable point in the length of the tube a, which may itself be of circular, triangular, polygonal, or other form in cross-scclion and be either straight or curved, as desired.
  • the tube a having holes 6 for the passage of liquid, and a projecting rim, 0, against which liquid from the holes abuts, combined with the elastic impervious sheath j, that covers the holes 0, whereby the liquid from the tube (a is directed by the sheath fagainst the rim 0 and thereby atomized or sprayed, substantially as herein before described.

Description

(No Model.)
I. P. BOURDIL.
APPARATUS FOR SPRAYING LIQUIDS.
Patented June 12, 1888.
n MW Jim mama W,
R. Pttzns. Mel-Maw wnmn' cm. n, c.
lJNiTED STATES PATENT Uterine.
FRANQOIS FERNAND BOURDIL, OF PARIS, FRANCE.
APPARATUS FOR SPRAYING LlQUlDS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 384,306, (later Jane 12, 1888.
Application tiled January 26, 1588. Serial No. 261,994.
(No model.)
May 17, 1657, No. 7,762; in Belgium hlayQT, 1857, No. 77,621; in Germany June 4, 1387, No. 41,319; in Italy June 30, 1887,
XLIII, 18d, and in Spain July 3],1387, 5/822/ 1l,2l9.
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that 'I, FRANQOIS FERNANJ) BOURDIL, of the city of Paris, France, have invented a new and Improved Apparatus for Spraying Liquids, (for which I have obtained Letters Patent in France for fifteen years, dated May 12,1887. N0.1S3,536; in England forfourteen years, dated May 27, 1887, No. 7,762; in Belgium for twenty years, dated May 27, 1887, No. 77,621; in Germany for fifteen years, dated June 4, 1887, No. 41,549; in Italy for fifteen years, dated June 30, 1887, N0. 186, Vol. 43, and in Spain, dried July 31, 1887, 5/322/ 11,219,) of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
My invention relates to an improved atomizor or sprayproducer for liquids, fluids, and semi-fluids, in which the atomizing or spraying effect is obtained by forcing the liquid in the form of a film between a rigid tube and an elastic sheath and projecting the said film against a surface, whereby the liquid becomes atomized or sprayed.
This improved atomizer may be made of various dimensions suited to the kind of liquid and purpose for which it is to be used such as, for example, the spraying of perfumes or of water for moisteuing the atmosphere in mills, mines, and other places, and also for spraying liquid preparations used for treating diseases of plants, such as vines and others.
The accompanying drawing shows in Vertical section an example of the atomizer, consisting of a tube, a, for attachment at to a pumpbulb or delivery-pipe, by which the liquid to he atomized supplied under pressure. The tube a is closed by a screw or other plug, i), provided with a beveled rim, 0, and the tube is provided just beneath the plug with a row of holes, 0, ofsuitable numberand size. The tube a is enveloped in an indiarubber or analogous elastic impervious sheath, f, which covers the holes c, and extends a sufficient distance beyond them in the direction of the rim 0 to give direction to the film of liquid. The liquid under pressure is forced through the holes 0 and between the tube a and adjacent surface of elastic sheath f in the form of a thin film, which is forcibly projected against the beveled surface of the rim 0, which projects from tube a in the path of the escaping film, whereby the liquid becomes atomized or sprayed.
To prevent theliquid leaking back between the sheath and tube and to prevent the indiarubber sheath being shifted on the tube, the latter has one or more projecting rims or heads, over which the sheath is sprung, or with a groove, in which the sheath is secured by a ligature; or the sheath is otherwise snitably held in position on the tube a.
The details of the apparatus may be varied without departing from the invention. For
the film of liquid is projected, maybe varied, as likewise that of the stopper. The rim 0 and apertures 0 may be placed at anysnitable point in the length of the tube a, which may itself be of circular, triangular, polygonal, or other form in cross-scclion and be either straight or curved, as desired.
I claim I 1. In an atomizer 0r sprayer, the tube a, having holes 6 for the passage of liquid, and a projecting rim, 0, against which liquid from the holes abuts, combined with the elastic impervious sheath j, that covers the holes 0, whereby the liquid from the tube (a is directed by the sheath fagainst the rim 0 and thereby atomized or sprayed, substantially as herein before described.
2. In an atomizer or sprayer, the combination of the tube (I, having external bead, g, and holes e, plug b in the end of the tube a, said plug having rim 0, and of the impervious elastic shcathf, whereby the liquid is directed by the sheath f against the rim 0 and thereby atomized, substantially as described. Q
The foregoing specification of my improved apparatus for spraying liquids signed by me this 30th day of December, 1887.
lVitnesscs:
Rona". M. Hoornn, ALBERT Melanin.
etzample, the form of the rim 0, againstwhich
US384306D Francois febnand bouedil Expired - Lifetime US384306A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2473912A (en) * 1944-08-26 1949-06-21 Frank W Schwinn Tire relief valve
US2533191A (en) * 1946-08-26 1950-12-05 Jaeger Machine Co Water distributing device for mixers
US2534445A (en) * 1949-01-11 1950-12-19 Chain Belt Co Water injection device for concrete mixers
US2534874A (en) * 1948-01-26 1950-12-19 Mettler George Refrigerant expansion device
US2569996A (en) * 1945-08-20 1951-10-02 Kollsman Paul Self-adjusting reaction nozzle
US2649205A (en) * 1948-04-13 1953-08-18 Quinn Products Inc Speed filter
US2662485A (en) * 1951-10-04 1953-12-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Well pump
US2663309A (en) * 1949-12-16 1953-12-22 Sloan Valve Co Vacuum breaker
US2683973A (en) * 1951-10-25 1954-07-20 Magnus Bjorndal Freezeproof expansion valve
US2697637A (en) * 1949-07-28 1954-12-21 Blaw Knox Co Water inlet nozzle for concrete mixers or the like
US2987380A (en) * 1954-07-21 1961-06-06 Diamond Alkali Co Apparatus for handling and storage of slurries
US3282513A (en) * 1965-01-07 1966-11-01 Donald W Barlow Self-cleaning injection nozzle
US4113183A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-09-12 Stuart Sr Fred E Nozzle for rotary filter pipe
US4290454A (en) * 1980-06-30 1981-09-22 Shetler Earl B Back flow valve
US4300593A (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-11-17 Ritter Robert A Back pressure regulator and non-return valve
US4357959A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-11-09 Shetler Earl B Back flow valve
US4527588A (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-09 Warner-Lambert Company Safety valve
US4582081A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-04-15 Woodford Manufacturing Company Vacuum breaker
US4982900A (en) * 1988-05-16 1991-01-08 Blake William S Trigger sprayer
US5429277A (en) * 1992-07-24 1995-07-04 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Member for dispensing a two-component mass from a tool separately discharging the components
US6360969B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-03-26 Valeo Auto-Electric Wischer Und Motoren Gmbh Nozzle element for an automobile windshield washer system
US20040045605A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-11 Roberto Floh In-line check valve
US20050072480A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-07 Brandes Raymond V. Annular one-way valve

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2473912A (en) * 1944-08-26 1949-06-21 Frank W Schwinn Tire relief valve
US2569996A (en) * 1945-08-20 1951-10-02 Kollsman Paul Self-adjusting reaction nozzle
US2533191A (en) * 1946-08-26 1950-12-05 Jaeger Machine Co Water distributing device for mixers
US2534874A (en) * 1948-01-26 1950-12-19 Mettler George Refrigerant expansion device
US2649205A (en) * 1948-04-13 1953-08-18 Quinn Products Inc Speed filter
US2534445A (en) * 1949-01-11 1950-12-19 Chain Belt Co Water injection device for concrete mixers
US2697637A (en) * 1949-07-28 1954-12-21 Blaw Knox Co Water inlet nozzle for concrete mixers or the like
US2663309A (en) * 1949-12-16 1953-12-22 Sloan Valve Co Vacuum breaker
US2662485A (en) * 1951-10-04 1953-12-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Well pump
US2683973A (en) * 1951-10-25 1954-07-20 Magnus Bjorndal Freezeproof expansion valve
US2987380A (en) * 1954-07-21 1961-06-06 Diamond Alkali Co Apparatus for handling and storage of slurries
US3282513A (en) * 1965-01-07 1966-11-01 Donald W Barlow Self-cleaning injection nozzle
US4113183A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-09-12 Stuart Sr Fred E Nozzle for rotary filter pipe
US4300593A (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-11-17 Ritter Robert A Back pressure regulator and non-return valve
US4290454A (en) * 1980-06-30 1981-09-22 Shetler Earl B Back flow valve
US4357959A (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-11-09 Shetler Earl B Back flow valve
US4527588A (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-09 Warner-Lambert Company Safety valve
US4582081A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-04-15 Woodford Manufacturing Company Vacuum breaker
US4982900A (en) * 1988-05-16 1991-01-08 Blake William S Trigger sprayer
US5429277A (en) * 1992-07-24 1995-07-04 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Member for dispensing a two-component mass from a tool separately discharging the components
US6360969B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-03-26 Valeo Auto-Electric Wischer Und Motoren Gmbh Nozzle element for an automobile windshield washer system
US20040045605A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-11 Roberto Floh In-line check valve
US6848471B2 (en) * 2002-09-09 2005-02-01 Hercules Valve Inc. In-line check valve
US20050072480A1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-04-07 Brandes Raymond V. Annular one-way valve
US7243682B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2007-07-17 Brandes Raymond V Annular one-way valve

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