US383313A - Peters - Google Patents
Peters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US383313A US383313A US383313DA US383313A US 383313 A US383313 A US 383313A US 383313D A US383313D A US 383313DA US 383313 A US383313 A US 383313A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ventilator
- openings
- sash
- base
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
Definitions
- My invention consists in a ventilator which is especially applicable to the saslies of windows. 4
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal Section in the plane c @Fig I.
- Fig. 3 is a section in the same plane, showing the ventilator closed.
- Fig. 4 is a vertical section in the plane i/ y, Fig. 2.
- Fig. 5 is a similar section in the plane f: s, Fig. 3.
- the letter A. designates a base, to which the ventilator B is applied.
- the ventilator B is made hollow or tubular in form, and in the ilat back thereof are formed one or more openings, b.
- Vhen several openings, as shown iu the drawings, are made in the back of the ventilator, they extend in a right line through the length of the same.
- the ventilator is closed at both ends, and provided with a partially or wholly perforated lfront, o, through which the air entering the openings b makes its exit.
- the wood-work ofthe sash are formed open' ings c, corresponding in number and distance between them to the openings bin the back of the ventilator.
- the ventilator is secured to the sash directly over the openings a by the sockets cl d, previously described.
- the portions e opposite the openings b are not perforated, but left solid, so as to deflect the air vin the direction of the length ofthe ventilator.
- the perforations c are arranged to extend over the upper curving portion ot' the front, so as to direct the air upward against the window-panes.
- the perforations are arranged in the lower portion of the front. It is obvious that instead of being perforated the front may be slotted or otherwise cut so as to permit the passage of air therethrough.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) J. W.` MGKINNON.
VENTILATGR. .0, 3 83v,313. Patented 'May 22, 1888.
WT M5 Jinns n his Arm/mns rines;
l ATEN JAMES V. MCKINNON, OF NEVARK, NEW JERSEY.
VENTI LATO FC.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 383,313, dated May 22l 1888.
Application filed February 2, i888. Serial No 262,718. (No model.)
.To all whom t may conceive:
Beit known that I, .Litres W. MoKiNNoN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, havcinvented new and useful lmprovements in Ventilatore, of which the following is a specification.
My invention consists in a ventilator which is especially applicable to the saslies of windows. 4
It consists, essentially, in the combination with a base such as a window'sash-having transverse openings therein, of a hollow niovable ventilator placed over said openings, said ventilator haring in its back openings corresponding to the openings in the base, and a perforated front, all of which is more fully pointed out in the following specification and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l represents a sectional front elevation of my improved ventilator applied to the sash of a window. Fig. 2 is a horizontal Section in the plane c @Fig I. Fig. 3 is a section in the same plane, showing the ventilator closed. Fig. 4 is a vertical section in the plane i/ y, Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a similar section in the plane f: s, Fig. 3.
Similar letters i ndieatc corresponding parts.
In the drawings, the letter A. designates a base, to which the ventilator B is applied. In the drawings I have shown said base to be the lower sash of a window; but the ventilator can be applied to a door, a wall, or other part of a structure. The ventilator B is made hollow or tubular in form, and in the ilat back thereof are formed one or more openings, b. Vhen several openings, as shown iu the drawings, are made in the back of the ventilator, they extend in a right line through the length of the same. The ventilator is closed at both ends, and provided with a partially or wholly perforated lfront, o, through which the air entering the openings b makes its exit. It can be secured to the sash A by the use of any suitable means which will permit it to move in the direction of its length. In the example illustrated in the drawings I show the ends of the ventilator mounted in sockets cl (l, secured to the woodwork of the sash A. In
the wood-work ofthe sash are formed open' ings c, corresponding in number and distance between them to the openings bin the back of the ventilator. The ventilator is secured to the sash directly over the openings a by the sockets cl d, previously described. v
On inspection of Figs. 1,2, and 3 it will be seen that when the openings b in the back of the ventilator are in line with the openings a in the sash the air can pass freely into the ventilator, and subsequently through its perforated front into the room; but when the ventilator is shifted in the direction of arrow 1, Fig. 2, until its end comes into Contact with the end of the socket d, Figs. 3 and 5, the openings b are closed by the back of the ventilator and the ingress of air is obstructed.
To thoroughly distribute the air throughout the body of the ventilator, so that it will issue from all points thereof, and not only at portions directly opposite the openings b therein, the portions e opposite the openings b are not perforated, but left solid, so as to deflect the air vin the direction of the length ofthe ventilator.
In applying my ventilators to windows I usually place a ventilator directly on the lower portion of the lower sash and a ventilator (not shown) on the upper portion of the upper sash. In the lower ventilator the perforations c are arranged to extend over the upper curving portion ot' the front, so as to direct the air upward against the window-panes. In the upper ventilator the perforations are arranged in the lower portion of the front. It is obvious that instead of being perforated the front may be slotted or otherwise cut so as to permit the passage of air therethrough.
By directing a well-distributed current of cold air against the window-panes, as herein described, steaming and frosting of the windows are prevented, as suoli current counteracts the heat on the inside, and thereby prevents condensation.
Vhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. The combination, with a base having transverse openings, of a movable hollow ven tilator having openings in its back correspondingto the openings in the hase, and a perfo-v rated frout, substantially as shown and described.
2. The combination, with a base having sponding to the openings in the base, anda transverse openings a, of a movable hollow front having solid portions opposite the open' ventilator, B, closed at both ends, said ventiings b, and perforated portions between said 15 lator having openings b in its back and persolid portions, substantially as shown and de- 5 forations in its front, and the sockets d d afscribed.
fixed to the base for securing the ventilator In testimony Whereofl havehereunto set my and permitting a movement of the same in hand and seal in the presence of two subscribthe direction of its length, substantially as ing Witnesses.
shown and described. JAMES W. MCKINNON. [L s] 1o 3. The combination, with a base having Vitnesses:
transverse openings, of a movable hollow ven- W. G. HAUFF,
tilator having openings b in its back eorre- E. F. KAsTENHUBnR.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US383313A true US383313A (en) | 1888-05-22 |
Family
ID=2452304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US383313D Expired - Lifetime US383313A (en) | Peters |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US383313A (en) |
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- US US383313D patent/US383313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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