US383272A - Adolph bensingeb - Google Patents
Adolph bensingeb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US383272A US383272A US383272DA US383272A US 383272 A US383272 A US 383272A US 383272D A US383272D A US 383272DA US 383272 A US383272 A US 383272A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- celluloid
- ink
- adolph
- bensingeb
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002855 Anxiety Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057666 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/007—Transfer printing using non-subliming dyes
Definitions
- My invention has reference to a novel process of ornamenting celluloid surfaces by producing upon such surfaces designs of any de sired character in colors in anindelible ink or inks; and my invention consists in first producing the desired design upon paper,or other like material, in any desincd manner (but preferably by the process of printing) with a delible ink or inks, and then transferring such print upon the celluloid surface in such manner as to cause said surface to thereafter disposedpregnated with the ink by the-action of a solvent common to both the celluloid surface and the ink.
- I first produce the design upon paper, a textile fabric, or other like material by any or dinary or improved process, preferably with an aqueous ink-as, for instance, an aniline color mixed with water; but it will be understood that I may use other colors mixed with Serial No. 260,664. No specimens.) 7
- the ink is eagerly absorbed by the pyroxyline, is dissolved by the solvent of the latter, and forms an indelible ink intimately combined with the celluloid.
- the indelible ink instead of being prepared beforehand, is produced upon the celluloid during the process of ornamentation. I am thus enabled to prepare an unlimited number of designs upon paper or any other suitable fabric, preserve the same an indefinite time, and may then transfer these designs singly and leisurely and with the certainty of obtaining invariably excellent results. The hurry and anxiety attending the former processes are thus avoidcdand invariable good results are insured.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT Tricia ADOLPH BENSINGER, OF MANNI-IEIM, BADEN, GERMANY.
PROCESS OF ORNAMENTING CELLULOID SURFACES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 383,272, dated May 22, 1888.
Application filed January 13, 1888.
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ADoLPn BENSINGER, of Mannheim, a subject of the Grand Duke of Baden, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Process of Ornamenting Celluloid Surfaces; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention has reference to a novel process of ornamenting celluloid surfaces by producing upon such surfaces designs of any de sired character in colors in anindelible ink or inks; and my invention consists in first producing the desired design upon paper,or other like material, in any desincd manner (but preferably by the process of printing) with a delible ink or inks, and then transferring such print upon the celluloid surface in such manner as to cause said surface to beimpregnated with the ink by the-action of a solvent common to both the celluloid surface and the ink.
Prior to my invention indelible designs have been produced upon celluloid surfaces by printing upon the latter directly with an ink mixed with a solvent of celluloid; but in practice it was found that it was difficult to keep such inks sufficiently moist to permit of the transfer of the same from the ink-well to the inkingrollers, from the latter to the type, stamp, or stone, and from these to the celluloid surface, so as to be at all times sure of obtaining a sharply-defined design. Thisdifficulty is due to the fact that the solvents of celluloid neces sarily employed-such as carbolic acid, alcohol, or ether-evaporate very rapidly, and for the further reason that in the preparation of the ink these solvents must be used sparingly in order to give the ink the proper consistency. By my improved process this and other ditfi-. culties are avoided, as will presently appear.
I first produce the design upon paper, a textile fabric, or other like material by any or dinary or improved process, preferably with an aqueous ink-as, for instance, an aniline color mixed with water; but it will be understood that I may use other colors mixed with Serial No. 260,664. No specimens.) 7
other vehicles which, after the printing upon the paper, evaporate, or which leave a residual that is soluble in a solvent ofpyroxyliue. The design thus produced I then transfer upon the celluloid surface by first moisteniug said surface with any suitable solvent of the samesuch as carbolic acid, alcohol, or ether, either alone or combined- 1nd then applying the paper with its printed surface upon the celluloid and subjecting the two to pressure, as in the ordinary process of transferring prints. The solvent is preferably applied with a fine brush or spongequite sparingly, and just sufficient to slightly attack the celluloidsurface. If, then, the design in aniline ink is applied upon such surface, the ink is eagerly absorbed by the pyroxyline, is dissolved by the solvent of the latter, and forms an indelible ink intimately combined with the celluloid. Thus it will be seen that bymy process the indelible ink, instead of being prepared beforehand, is produced upon the celluloid during the process of ornamentation. I am thus enabled to prepare an unlimited number of designs upon paper or any other suitable fabric, preserve the same an indefinite time, and may then transfer these designs singly and leisurely and with the certainty of obtaining invariably excellent results. The hurry and anxiety attending the former processes are thus avoidcdand invariable good results are insured.
Having now fully described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent- The process of producing designs in colors upon a surface of celluloid, which consists in first producing the desired design upon paper or other like material with a suitable ink or inks, then moisteuing the celluloid surface with a solvent of the same and of the ink employed, and then transferring the design on the paper upon the moist celluloid surface under pressure, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I signed this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ADOLPII BENSINGER.
\Vitnesses:
II. LEDULE, A. PLiiss.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US383272A true US383272A (en) | 1888-05-22 |
Family
ID=2452263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US383272D Expired - Lifetime US383272A (en) | Adolph bensingeb |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US383272A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5437687A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-08-01 | Tofo Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Wet process with no heating for continuous transfer pattern printing of a cellulose fabric web and its blends |
-
0
- US US383272D patent/US383272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5437687A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-08-01 | Tofo Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Wet process with no heating for continuous transfer pattern printing of a cellulose fabric web and its blends |
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