US38306A - Improvement in dyeing wool, silk - Google Patents
Improvement in dyeing wool, silk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US38306A US38306A US38306DA US38306A US 38306 A US38306 A US 38306A US 38306D A US38306D A US 38306DA US 38306 A US38306 A US 38306A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silk
- improvement
- yarns
- dyeing wool
- wool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000557202 Ptilopachus petrosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- This invention applies to yarns or fabrics made of worsted, wool, silk, or other animal substances not mixed with cotton or other vegetable substances; and the invention consists in the application to such yarns or fabrics of chloride of lime and sulphuric acid in about the strength and. proportion and in the manner hereinafter specified, and preparatory to the ordinary dyeing process.
- the yarns or fabrics made of worsted or pure animal substances, as above specified, after they have undergone the ordinary scouring process or processes, are passed through or steeped in a solution of chloride of lime of about the strength of 4 Twaddle, and then through a solution of sulphuric acid of about 2 Twaddle.
- the strength of the solution of chloride of lime and of the sulphuric acid varies according to the nature of the material to .be operated upon, and it has to be determined in every case by practical experience.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROBERT E. GRATRIX, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN DYEING WOOL, SILK, &c., WITH ANILINE COLORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 38,306, dated April 28, 1863.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ROBERT HODGSON GRA- TRIX, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Im provement in Dyeing Yarns'or Fabrics of Worsted, Wool, Silk, or other Animal Substances with Aniline Colors; and I do hereby declare that the following is aful], clear, and exact description of the same.
This invention applies to yarns or fabrics made of worsted, wool, silk, or other animal substances not mixed with cotton or other vegetable substances; and the invention consists in the application to such yarns or fabrics of chloride of lime and sulphuric acid in about the strength and. proportion and in the manner hereinafter specified, and preparatory to the ordinary dyeing process.
To enable others skilled in the art to fully understand and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
The yarns or fabrics made of worsted or pure animal substances, as above specified, after they have undergone the ordinary scouring process or processes, are passed through or steeped in a solution of chloride of lime of about the strength of 4 Twaddle, and then through a solution of sulphuric acid of about 2 Twaddle. The strength of the solution of chloride of lime and of the sulphuric acid varies according to the nature of the material to .be operated upon, and it has to be determined in every case by practical experience. After the yarns or fabrics have passed through both solutions they are well washed in pure water, and they may now be dyed in the ordinary manner; It will be found that in subjecting the yarns or fabrics to this preparatory treatment they will take the coloring matters derived from aniline or analogous substances much better and brighter than they do when treated in the ordinary manner.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The application to yarns or fabrics made of worsted, wool, silk, or other animal substances of the solutions herein specified preparatory to dyeing with colors derived from aniline or analogous substances, substantial] yin the manner described.
It. HODGSON GRATRIX.
Witnesses M. S. PARTRIDGE, DANIEL ROBERTSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US38306A true US38306A (en) | 1863-04-28 |
Family
ID=2107878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38306D Expired - Lifetime US38306A (en) | Improvement in dyeing wool, silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US38306A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012010889A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Solvent resistant polyamide nanofiltration membranes |
-
0
- US US38306D patent/US38306A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012010889A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Solvent resistant polyamide nanofiltration membranes |
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