US3828375A

US3828375A - Storable beds

Info

Publication number: US3828375A
Application number: US00309309A
Authority: US
Inventors: W Driver
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1972-11-24
Filing date: 1972-11-24
Publication date: 1974-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 1991-08-13

Abstract

In a storable bed comprising a cabinet and a bed frame which is enclosed in the cabinet in a stored position, the frame has a front panel member fastened to its underside and a top panel member fastened to one longer edge, the top panel member constituting a bed side panel in the usable position, while it completes the cabinet top and determines the stored position of the frame in the stored position. A leg panel is pivoted to the bed frame and moves between stored and usable positions under its own weight; in the usable position thereof it constitutes a support leg for the frame extending alongside the bed side panel, while in the stored position it constitutes a front panel member of the cabinet enclosing the bed frame.

Description

United States Patent [191 Driver 1 STORABLE BEDS [76] Inventor: Wilfred D. Driver, Box 132, Thessalon, Ontario, Canada [22] Filed: Nov. 24, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 309,309

[52] US. Cl. 5/160 R, 5/136, 5/164 C [51] Int. Cl. A47c 17/52 [58] Field of Search 5/133, 136, 137, 164 R, 5/164 C, 164 E, 165, 170,159, 160, 6, 2 B

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 336,818 2/1886 Morrison 5/165 442,725 12/1890 Hayes et a]. 5/164 C 791,857 6/1905 Arnold 5/159 R 929,595 7/1909 James 5/164 R 2,682,060 6/1954 Driver 5/164 R 2,747,202 5/1956 Driver 5/136 2,835,904 5/1958 Von Ehr 5/136 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 3,930 9/1931 Australia 5/133 [451 Aug. 13, 1974 Primary Examiner-Bobby R. Gay Assistant Examiner-Kenneth J. Dorner Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Stanley J. Rogers 5 7] ABSTRACT In a storable bed comprising a cabinet and a bed frame which is enclosed in the cabinet in a stored position, the frame has a front panel member fastened to its underside and a top panel member fastened to one longer edge, the top panel member constituting a bed side panel in the usable position, while it completes the cabinet top and determines the stored position of the frame in the stored position. A leg panel is pivoted to the bed frame and moves between stored and usable positions under its own weight; in the usable position thereof it constitutes a support leg for the frame extending alongside the bed side panel, while in the stored position it constitutes a front panel member of the cabinet enclosing the bed frame.

4 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PAIENIEB ms 1 31924 SHEET 1 BF 2 PAIENH AUG 1 31924 SHEET 2 BF 2 FIG. 5

Tr m. l

STORABLE BEDS FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is concerned with improvements in or relating to beds of the storable type, that is to say of the type wherein the mattress or its equivalent is movable between a so-called usable position and a so-called stored position.

REVIEW OF THE PRIOR ART A large number of proposals have been made hitherto for beds of storable type wherein the mattress (or its equivalent) and its supporting frame are movable between a horizontal usable position for sleeping and a vertical stored position for times when the bed is not required, to provide more usable space in the room in which the bed is located. Such beds are particularly useful in low-cost housing applications and in rental applications such as apartments and motels, wherein space is at a premium. One form of storage bed is for example the well-known bed-Chesterfield, but such devices involve folding of the mattress for storage in the body of the chesterfield, preventing storage of the bed with the clothes thereof in made-up condition. Prior proposals in which the mattress is stored vertically, among them my own US. Pat. No. 3,464,070, have involved the provision of a special mechanism operable by movement of the bed frame for holding the bed clothes in place while the bed is stored.

DEFINITION OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a new bed of the storable type.

It is another object to provide a new storable type bed which in the stored position provides a completely enclosed structure of attractive external appearance.

In accordance with the present invention there is provided a bed of storable type comprising a cabinet for enclosing the bed in a stored position thereof, the cabinet having a top, opposite sides and a front, a rectangular bed frame carrying a box-spring and mattress or their equivalent and mounted by the cabinet for pivoting movement about a horizontal axis which extends close to and parallel to one of the longer frame edges, at least one spring connected between the bed frame and the cabinet and relieving the weight of the frame in its movement between usable and stored positions, a fixed top panel member constituting part of the cabinet top, another top panel member fixed to the other of said longer frame edges so as to extend approximately vertically as a bed side panel with the frame in usable position and to engage the fixed top panel member with the frame in stored position to complete the cabinet top and also to determine the stored position of the frame relative to the cabinet interior, a main front panel fastened to the underside of the bed frame and in the stored position constituting part of the cabinet front, and a leg panel member pivotally mounted to the other of the longer frame edges between the edge and the said another top panel and movable by its own weight between stored and usable positions corresponding to the said bed frame positions, the leg panel in the usable position extending vertically to engage the floor and support the corresponding edge of the bed therefrom, and also extending alongside the said another top panel, and the leg panel in the stored position extending substantially parallel to the main front panel between it and the another top panel to complete the cabinet front.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A storable bed which is a particular preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by

way of example, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the bed in its fully stored condition,

FIGS. 2 and 3 are similar views showing the bed respectively partly and fully in the usable position,

FIG. 4 is a perspective view to a larger scale with the bed-spring and mattress removed, and with parts broken away as necessary to show details of construction,

FIG. 5 is a side elevation with the nearest side removed to show the bed construction, the bed in usable position being shown in solid lines, and in its stored position being shown in broken lines, and

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a detail of the pivot mounting for the bed frame.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The particular storable bed illustrated herein consists essentially of a cabinet, indicated generally by the reference l0, and the bed, indicated generally by the reference 11. The cabinet has two side walls 12, a back wall 13, a narrow top wall 14, and

bottom connecting cross-bars

15 and 16. The particular cabinet illustrated also includes shelves 17 although these are not essential for operation of the invention and may be omitted or modified.

The bed consists of a rectangular metal frame 18 receiving a conventional rectangular box spring 19, which in turn supports a mattress 20. The two shorter frame sides are provided with respective coaxial protruding pins 21, which engage in pivot bearing members 22 fastened to the inside faces of side walls 12 and mount the frame 18 for pivoting movement about a horizontal axis 23 parallel to the

longer edges

18a and 18b of the frame. The axis 23 is closer to edge 18a than to edge 18b so that the unopposed wieght of the frame and its contents tends to move it to the horizontal usable position.

A rigid retaining panel 24 of truncated triangular shape is fastened to the edge 18a and extends at right angles to the general plane of the frame. Two bedweight counterbalance tension springs 25 are fastened at their respective ends between the bottom edges of the cabinet side walls and the top shorter, horizontal edge of the panel 24. It will be seen that the distance between the bottom ends of the springs is much greater than that between their top ends, so that the springs also extend toward one another, permitting the use of longer springs that will more readily give the required characteristic. These springs are sufficiently strong that they will hold the bed securely in the stored position by their tension, when it has been moved to that position by an operator, but are unable of their own action to cause movement of the bed from the usable position.

A decorative panel 26 is fastened to the underside of the frame 18 and extends the full length thereof, but not quite the full width. Another decorative panel 27 is fastened rigidly to the frame edge 18b and, as will be seen from FIG. 5, in the usable position of the bed is inclined inward from the vertical toward the mattress. A further decorative leg panel 28 is pivotally mounted to the edge 18b by hinges 29 and is movable about the resultant horizontal pivot axis 30 between a stored position, corresponding to the stored position of the frame, in which it co-operates with the panel 26 to complete a front wall for the cabinet 10, and the usable position, in which it constitutes a leg for the bed frame, the panel being interposed between the floor and a web 18c fastened to the edge 18b, and supporting the frame from the floor in a substantially horizontal position. The leg panel 28 is retained in its alternative position by tension springs 31 which are connected to the leg panel below the pivot axis 30 and to the bed frame a substantial distance above that axis, and are arranged to operate in toggle manner to snap the panel to its alternative positions after it has moved toward those positions under its own weight and has passed through a dead centre position. Thereafter the springs retain the panel in the positions.

The complete bed comprises a pillow 32 or its equivalent, such as a cushion or bolster, and some form of sheet, bed spread or coverlet 33 which usually extends over the pillow. lt is found desirable to fasten the mattress to the frame by light restraining 'ties 34, passing around the usual handles provided on the mattress, since otherwise there is a tendency for the mattress and box spring to separate from the frame because of their inertia if the bed is moved too quickly from the stored position.

When the bed is opened to the usable position the leg panel 28 swings under the tension of the springs 31 and its own weight to the vertical position and engages the floor so that the bed is usable in the normal mannner. To store the bed the operator makes up the bed and places the pillow on the mattress under the bedspread and then swings the bed upwards, the force required being low enough for this to be done by a child or elderly person because of the action of the springs 25. The position assumed by the bed in the stored position is set by the abutting engagement of the upper edge of the panel 27 with the outer edge of the top wall 14, the two panels also co-operating to provide a continuous surface. In this position the bed is retained securely by the action of the springs 25, the mattress and the box spring are retained by the panel 24, while the upper face of the mattress is inclined at an angle to the back wall to form a space of downwardly-tapering crosssection. The bedspread and any other sheet-like bedclothes are tucked under the edges of the mattress to hold them neatly in place in either position. At the same time the leg panel 28 has swung under spring tension and its own weight to the position illustrated in FIG. 5, in which it is substantially coextensive with the decorative panel 26 and completes the front panel of the cabinet with an appropriate decorative appearance, and so that the bed is completely enclosed.

As illustrated by FIG. 6, the particular pivot construction provided comprises a washer 35 welded to the head of the pin 21, which is in turn mounted in the bed frame 18, while the slotted member 22 fixed to the wall has another slotted member 36 fastened to the front thereof. The washer 35 engages freely in the slot in member 22 but cannot pass through the slot in member 36, so that the pin is held against endwise, downwards and sideways movement, but pivots freely and can readily be removed by lifting the bed frame when the springs 25 have been unhooked therefrom.

I claim:

1. A bed of storable type comprising a cabinet for enclosing the bed in a stored position thereof, the cabinet having a top, opposite sides and a front, a rectangular bed frame carrying a box-spring and mattress or their equivalent and mounted by the cabinet for pivoting movement about a horizontal axis which extends close to and parallel to one of the longer frame edges, at least one spring connected between the bed frame and the cabinet and relieving the weight of the frame in its movement between usable and stored positions, a fixed top panel member constituting part of the cabinet top, another top panel member fixed to the other of said longer frame edges so as to extend approximately vertically as a bed side panel with the frame in usable position and to engage the fixed top panel member with the frame in stored position to complete the cabinet top and also to determine the stored position of the frame relative to the cabinet interior, a main front panel fastened to the underside of the bed frame and in the stored position constituting part of the cabinet front, and a leg panel member pivotally mounted to the other of the longer frame edges between the edge and the said another top panel and movable by its own weight between stored and usable positions corresponding to the said bed frame positions, the leg panel in the usable position extending vertically to engage the floor and support the corresponding edge of the bed therefrom, and also extending alongside the said another top panel, and the leg panel in the stored position extending substantially parallel to the main front panel between it and the another top panel to complete the cabinet front.

2. A bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one tension spring is connected between the leg panel and the bed frame in toggle relation thereto for spring retention of the leg panel in the stored or usable position to which it has moved.

3. A bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the firstmentioned longer edge of the bed frame has vertically extending therefrom a member of truncated triangular shape for retaining the mattress or equivalent on the bed frame in the stored position thereof, and wherein two tension counter balance springs have corresponding ends fastened to the upper corners of the member and the other corresponding ends fastened into the lower junctions of the cabinet walls with the floor thereof, so that the springs are operative in angular relation to one another.

4. A bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the firstmentioned longer edge of the bed frame has vertically extending therefrom a member of truncated triangular shape for retaining the mattress or equivalent on the bed frame in the stored position thereof, and wherein two tension counter balance springs have corresponding ends fastened to the upper corners of the member and the other corresponding ends fastened into the lower junctions of the cabinet walls with the floor thereof, so that the springs are operative in angular relation to one another.

Claims

3. A bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first-mentioned longer edge of the bed frame has vertically extending therefrom a member of truncated triangular shape for retaining the mattress or equivalent on the bed frame in the stored position thereof, and wherein two tension counter balance springs have corresponding ends fastened to the upper corners of the member and the other corresponding ends fastened into the lower junctions of the cabinet walls with the floor thereof, so that the springs are operative in angular relation to one another.

4. A bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first-mentioned longer edge of the bed frame has vertically extending therefrom a member of truncated triangular shape for retaining the mattress or equivalent on the bed frame in the stored position thereof, and wherein two tension counter balance springs have corresponding ends fastened to the upper corners of the member and the other corresponding ends fastened into the lower junctions of the cabinet walls with the floor thereof, so that the springs are operative in angular relation to one another.