US3822569A - Set including five distinct elements based on a hollow cube - Google Patents

Set including five distinct elements based on a hollow cube Download PDF

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Publication number
US3822569A
US3822569A US00314459A US31445972A US3822569A US 3822569 A US3822569 A US 3822569A US 00314459 A US00314459 A US 00314459A US 31445972 A US31445972 A US 31445972A US 3822569 A US3822569 A US 3822569A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cube
walls
sidewalls
elements
building
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00314459A
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English (en)
Inventor
Knud Lautrup-Larsen
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LARSEN KNUD LAUTRUP
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LARSEN KNUD LAUTRUP
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/10—Polyhedron

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of building elements, each formed as a part of a hollow cube.
  • the known building sets allow rather few combinations only and must be supplemented with other building elements in order to achieve a reasonable number of combinations.
  • a set of building elements is proposed each formed as a part of a hollow cube wherein the set comprises different types of elements of which a different number of cube side walls within the range 2-4 inclusive is omitted.
  • a set of building elements according to the present invention may, accordingly, consist of: one building element comprising two adjacent side walls of a hollow cube, viz. an angle block: two building elements each comprising three side walls of a hollow cube, viz. an element forming a U-formed block and another element forming a corner block, and two buildings elements each comprising four side walls of a hollow cube, viz. an element in the form of a block, shaped like a foursided tube, and another element forming a comer block with a roof.
  • All the elements of a building set proposed in accordance with the present invention have the same outer dimensions equal to the dimensions of the hollow cube.
  • the five different types of building blocks referred to above can be assembled in positions within a threedimensional cubic modular space grid.
  • the individual blocks may be turned or rotated whereby a very great number of combinations is achieved in such a way that the building element set according to the present invention offers great possibilities for promoting the imagination and faculty of combination of children.
  • the set may be used within a very broad spectrum ranging from toy building blocks via furniture for children and to play grounds and play labyrinths, e.g. in Kindergartens.
  • FIG. 1 shows five different building elements according to one embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an assembly built by FIGS. 5 the total number of combinations of two of the building elements shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows, in axonometric projection, five different forms of building elements 1,2,3,4 and 5.
  • the forms of the elements l,2,3,4 and 5 are based on a hollow cube.
  • the element 1 comprises two walls corresponding to two adjacent side walls of an hollow cube, viz. corresponds to a hollow cube from which four side walls are omitted.
  • the element 2 comprises three walls corresponding to two opposite sidewalls and a side wall adjacent thereto of a hollow cube, viz. correspondsto a hollow cube of which three adjacent side walls are omitted.
  • the element 3 comprises four walls corresponding four side walls of 'a hollow cube forming a four-sided tube, viz.
  • the element 4 comprises three walls corresponding to three adjacent side walls of a hollow cube forming a corner, viz. corresponds to a hollow cube of which three adjacent side walls are omitted, and the element 5 comprises four walls corresponding to four side walls of a hollow cube forming a corner with a roof, viz. corresponds to a hollow cube of which two adjacent side walls are omitted.
  • the side walls of the elements may be provided with recesses or openings (not shown) which represent or form windows, doors or the like. Below each element alternative positions are shown which'the individual elements may occupy in order to form a part of an assembly. The positions marked 1x and lz fall outside the three dimensional modular grid referred to above.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an assembly wherein the angled-formed block is used as a roof (position 1):).
  • the thickness of the walls of the building blocks corresponds to approximately 1/5 l/6 of the side length of the cube, in order to make the individual blocks stable and in order to offer the possibility to stack the blocks on top of each other. edge against edge.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example showing how the building blocks may be built together in mutually off-side positions independent of the modular grid referred to above.
  • adjacent blocks form steps corresponding to the side wall thickness of the blocks.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates other forms of building blocks for a building set in accordance with the present invention, wherein the spacing between opposite walls of an element is equal to three times the thickness of one of the walls of the element in such a way that four elements may be put together as illustrated, by inserting a side wall of each of the three elements into the spacing between two opposite side walls of the fourth element v with a press fit.
  • FIGS. 5-10 illustrates the total number of combinations of two building elements of the types numbered '1 and 5 in FIG. 1 when positioned side by side on a tations achievable by placing any two of five diiferent building elements in accordance with the present invenuon two by two so as to define in combination a of said cube adjacent to both of said two mutually parallelepiped adjacent sidewalls,
  • a building element consisting of four walls mutu- A Set Of y bulldlng elements, Said element ally connected along edges thereof so as to form a bemg based on hollow Cube and haYmg at two tube having a square cross-section, said four walls walls corresponding to sidewalls of said cube, said set Corresponding respectively to four sidewalls Sup comprising at least one of each of the following elerounding an axis of Said cube 7 g element consistin of two .Oined Walls e. a building element consisting of four joined walls g 1 corresponding respectively to two mutually adjacorrespondlng respectively to two mutually ad acent sidewalls of said cube and to two mutually opcent sidewalls of said cube,
  • a building element consisting of three joined walls corresponding respectively to two mutually opposite sidewalls of said cube and to a third sidewall of said cube adjacent to both said opposite sidewalls,
  • a building element consisting of three joined walls
  • a Set of y bulldmg elements according to Clalm corresponding respectively to two mutually dj 55 1, wherein the thickness of the walls of the elements cent sidewalls of said cube and to a third sidewall equals one-fifth the length of the walls.
  • each said opposite sidewall being adjacent with respect to both said mutually adjacent sidewalls, all of said walls being flat, of equal and uniform thickness.

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
US00314459A 1971-12-13 1972-12-12 Set including five distinct elements based on a hollow cube Expired - Lifetime US3822569A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK606771AA DK127955B (da) 1971-12-13 1971-12-13 Byggesæt.

Publications (1)

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US3822569A true US3822569A (en) 1974-07-09

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ID=8147176

Family Applications (1)

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US00314459A Expired - Lifetime US3822569A (en) 1971-12-13 1972-12-12 Set including five distinct elements based on a hollow cube

Country Status (15)

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US (1) US3822569A (da)
JP (1) JPS4865039A (da)
AT (1) AT332766B (da)
AU (1) AU470389B2 (da)
BE (1) BE792683A (da)
CA (1) CA963657A (da)
CH (1) CH559567A5 (da)
DE (1) DE2260228A1 (da)
DK (1) DK127955B (da)
FR (1) FR2170436A5 (da)
GB (1) GB1377239A (da)
IE (1) IE37207B1 (da)
IT (1) IT971777B (da)
NL (1) NL7216579A (da)
NO (1) NO132616C (da)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899203A (en) * 1972-05-19 1975-08-12 Walter Helmut Heitz Door lock
US3992848A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-11-23 Credelca A.G. Buildings
US4010579A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-03-08 Mario Galvagni Three dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements for building habitation units
US4263757A (en) * 1977-08-17 1981-04-28 Gestion Internationale De Brevets S.A. "G.I.B." Modular element for prefabricated buildings
US4390217A (en) * 1978-01-27 1983-06-28 Wagner Hans Ruedi Container for articles of daily use, having two enclosable chambers
US4553749A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-11-19 Bender Robert L Toy and game apparatus
US4744533A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-05-17 Mullen Charles F Modular space station
US5893241A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-04-13 Schroeder; Michael P. Precast concrete target house
US6035585A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-03-14 Boyd; Jon Taylor Apparatus and method for a portable, modular, vehicle washing and servicing structure
US6585268B2 (en) * 1999-08-23 2003-07-01 Steven G. Williams Card and marble game
US20060100739A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2006-05-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Physical modeling system for constructing and controlling articulated forms with motorized joints
US20100269420A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-28 Syed Azmat Ali Zaidi Building construction system
USD667507S1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-09-18 Taranto Estudios e Inversiones, S.L. Set of building blocks
US20130111841A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2013-05-09 Clinton Joe Andersen, JR. Veneer panel
US20140020322A1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2014-01-23 Xian Li Modular construction system, element and assembly method thereof
US9021762B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-05-05 Frank DePalma Interlocking concrete blocks with trapezoidal shape
US9074362B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US9133619B1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-09-15 Spherical Block LLC Architectural building block
US9677267B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-06-13 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
USD802658S1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-11-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid ejecting head unit
USD826771S1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-08-28 Kelly Ellingson Belt clip
USD829933S1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-10-02 Dryvit Systems, Inc. Brick
USD906436S1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-12-29 Trimino World Technology, Inc. Game pieces
USD912638S1 (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-03-09 Shenzhen Radiant Technology Co., Ltd Display screen
US11008121B2 (en) * 2016-05-13 2021-05-18 Iboss Gmbh Space body
USD943101S1 (en) * 2018-04-03 2022-02-08 Fujifilm Corporation X-ray irradiation apparatus
US20220366813A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-11-17 Michael Shaw Modelmaking system for designing buildings
US11638884B1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-02 Zhejiang Benlai Household Technology Co., Ltd. Basic connecting block and connecting block group
USD991618S1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-07-04 Elijah David Hankins Elastane cadaver cover
USD1015435S1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2024-02-20 National Central University Game piece set
USD1019786S1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-03-26 Shenzhen Dikemeng Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. Tetra tower game set

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6073597U (ja) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-23 株式会社タカラ 組立玩具
DE3602630A1 (de) * 1986-01-29 1987-07-30 Gunter Dr Feddern Spiel-baustein-satz
US6386936B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-05-14 Philippe Gebara Building block set

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB101420A (da) * 1915-09-08 Rabut Charles
US741949A (en) * 1903-06-10 1903-10-20 Elizabeth Harrison Kindergarten building-blocks.
US2131349A (en) * 1937-03-27 1938-09-27 Jr Gideon R Kreider Toy block
US2861388A (en) * 1951-08-14 1958-11-25 Favaretto Gianni Structural toy and model building set
US3449857A (en) * 1967-11-14 1969-06-17 Blackstone Corp Modular blocks with mating channel structure
US3464179A (en) * 1966-08-19 1969-09-02 Baustahlgewebe Gmbh Unit construction system with interlocking u-shaped elements
DE1965417A1 (de) * 1969-01-02 1970-07-16 Peter Croy Bauelement
US3564787A (en) * 1969-12-03 1971-02-23 Raymond Sherman Modular design block
US3577672A (en) * 1967-09-01 1971-05-04 William Nutting Modular rigid block-type dollhouse construction toy
US3660928A (en) * 1970-08-28 1972-05-09 Jorge Picazo Michel Modular building blocks with interfitting grooved surfaces

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US741949A (en) * 1903-06-10 1903-10-20 Elizabeth Harrison Kindergarten building-blocks.
GB101420A (da) * 1915-09-08 Rabut Charles
US2131349A (en) * 1937-03-27 1938-09-27 Jr Gideon R Kreider Toy block
US2861388A (en) * 1951-08-14 1958-11-25 Favaretto Gianni Structural toy and model building set
US3464179A (en) * 1966-08-19 1969-09-02 Baustahlgewebe Gmbh Unit construction system with interlocking u-shaped elements
US3577672A (en) * 1967-09-01 1971-05-04 William Nutting Modular rigid block-type dollhouse construction toy
US3449857A (en) * 1967-11-14 1969-06-17 Blackstone Corp Modular blocks with mating channel structure
DE1965417A1 (de) * 1969-01-02 1970-07-16 Peter Croy Bauelement
US3564787A (en) * 1969-12-03 1971-02-23 Raymond Sherman Modular design block
US3660928A (en) * 1970-08-28 1972-05-09 Jorge Picazo Michel Modular building blocks with interfitting grooved surfaces

Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3899203A (en) * 1972-05-19 1975-08-12 Walter Helmut Heitz Door lock
US3992848A (en) * 1973-05-25 1976-11-23 Credelca A.G. Buildings
US4010579A (en) * 1974-02-22 1977-03-08 Mario Galvagni Three dimensional pre-fabricated structural elements for building habitation units
US4263757A (en) * 1977-08-17 1981-04-28 Gestion Internationale De Brevets S.A. "G.I.B." Modular element for prefabricated buildings
US4390217A (en) * 1978-01-27 1983-06-28 Wagner Hans Ruedi Container for articles of daily use, having two enclosable chambers
US4553749A (en) * 1983-10-14 1985-11-19 Bender Robert L Toy and game apparatus
US4744533A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-05-17 Mullen Charles F Modular space station
US5893241A (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-04-13 Schroeder; Michael P. Precast concrete target house
US6035585A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-03-14 Boyd; Jon Taylor Apparatus and method for a portable, modular, vehicle washing and servicing structure
US6585268B2 (en) * 1999-08-23 2003-07-01 Steven G. Williams Card and marble game
US20060100739A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2006-05-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Physical modeling system for constructing and controlling articulated forms with motorized joints
US7747352B2 (en) * 2004-04-20 2010-06-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Physical modeling system for constructing and controlling articulated forms with motorized joints
US20130111841A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2013-05-09 Clinton Joe Andersen, JR. Veneer panel
US20100269420A1 (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-28 Syed Azmat Ali Zaidi Building construction system
US8065840B2 (en) * 2009-04-06 2011-11-29 Syed Azmat Ali Zaidi Modular building construction system and method of constructing
USD667507S1 (en) * 2010-03-15 2012-09-18 Taranto Estudios e Inversiones, S.L. Set of building blocks
US20140020322A1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2014-01-23 Xian Li Modular construction system, element and assembly method thereof
US8966854B2 (en) * 2010-09-13 2015-03-03 Xian Li Modular construction system, element and assembly method thereof
US9021762B1 (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-05-05 Frank DePalma Interlocking concrete blocks with trapezoidal shape
USD802658S1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-11-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid ejecting head unit
US9074362B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US9677267B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-06-13 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US9133619B1 (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-09-15 Spherical Block LLC Architectural building block
US11008121B2 (en) * 2016-05-13 2021-05-18 Iboss Gmbh Space body
USD829933S1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-10-02 Dryvit Systems, Inc. Brick
USD826771S1 (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-08-28 Kelly Ellingson Belt clip
USD943101S1 (en) * 2018-04-03 2022-02-08 Fujifilm Corporation X-ray irradiation apparatus
USD912638S1 (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-03-09 Shenzhen Radiant Technology Co., Ltd Display screen
US20220366813A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-11-17 Michael Shaw Modelmaking system for designing buildings
USD906436S1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-12-29 Trimino World Technology, Inc. Game pieces
USD1015435S1 (en) * 2021-10-13 2024-02-20 National Central University Game piece set
US11638884B1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-02 Zhejiang Benlai Household Technology Co., Ltd. Basic connecting block and connecting block group
US20230133745A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Hangzhou Teague Technology Co., Ltd. Basic connecting block and connecting block group
USD991618S1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-07-04 Elijah David Hankins Elastane cadaver cover
USD1019786S1 (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-03-26 Shenzhen Dikemeng Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. Tetra tower game set

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE792683A (fr) 1973-03-30
ATA1053772A (de) 1976-01-15
DE2260228A1 (de) 1973-06-28
NL7216579A (da) 1973-06-15
IE37207B1 (en) 1977-05-25
FR2170436A5 (da) 1973-09-14
JPS4865039A (da) 1973-09-07
AT332766B (de) 1976-10-11
IE37207L (en) 1973-06-13
AU470389B2 (en) 1976-03-11
IT971777B (it) 1974-05-10
GB1377239A (en) 1974-12-11
NO132616C (da) 1975-12-10
DK127955B (da) 1974-02-11
AU4995872A (en) 1974-06-13
NO132616B (da) 1975-09-01
CA963657A (en) 1975-03-04
CH559567A5 (da) 1975-03-14

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