US382122A - Key-hole guard - Google Patents

Description

(Model.) Y l C. B1. H-LMANN.

KEY HOLE GUAM).

Rw 8 00 1I. .1| Vu a d e ...b D e Lb a P AEF Nrrn Sri/tres CHARLES R. UHLMANM OF PEORIA, ILLINOIS.

KEY-HOLE GUARD.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 382,122, dated May 1, 1888.

, Application filed April 8, i887. Serial No. 23;i,137. (Model.)

Apanying drawings, in which- Figure lis a side view of a portion of a door provided with a loc-k embodying my devices. Fig. 2 is a view of the lock with the side plate and external parts removed. Fig. 3 is a section on the line x y of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows the side opposite to that illustrated in Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a detail View, hereinafter explained. Fig.' 6 illustrates a modied construction.

The object of this invention is to improve the practical working of devices set forth in prior patents granted to me, and I therefore do not claim as new most of the devices necessarily illustrated in the drawings and described herein.

In all the figures wherein the speciticparts are shown, A is an ordinary mortise or rim lock-case, and B is a bolt thrown forward or retracted in the usual manner by a key inserted from either sideof the lock-case.

E is a key-hole guard sliding in a way formed, by the two side walls of the lock, its lower wall and a plate-like lug, F, formed in= tegrally with one of said side walls and lying between the key-hole guard and the bolt B. The lower side of the bolt B is cut away, and the lug F projects into the space thus formed and serves both as a guide for the bolt and guard and as a stop limiting the mot-ion of the former in each direction.

The key-hole guard E is much thicker than Vthe adjacent portion of the bolt, and thus a lH, which rotates in a suitable perforation in the removable wall of the lock. The arm G, by impinging upon the walls of the space wherein it lies, serves when rotated to force the guard to the right or left, according to the direction of its own rotation. It is itself actu ated by a square bar, H', provided with a knob,

I, whose end is removably xed on its squareV axial opening, and as neither shaft nor bar eX- tends through but one wall of the lock it follows thattheguard can beactuated from oneside only of the door. The arm, space in which it moves, size of the guard, and its distance from the keyhole are such that rotation of the arm in one direction throws the corresponding side of the guard across the key-hole,while rotation in the `opposite direction withdraws the guard entirely from the space traversed by the key in locking and unlocking the door.

The side E of the guard 'may be, as indicated in full lines in all the figures, of such vertical width that when thrown across the key-hole it does not cover the space for the key-shalt, (as distinguished from the bit,) and consequently the presence of the key in the lock does not necessarily interfere with the movement of the guard. The part E may, however, be wider, in which case the guard can be thrown across the keyhole only when the key is removed.

The lug] F, which lies between the body of the guard E and the bolt B, and affords an important support to both while improving the practical working of the lock, is thought to be new; but the remaining devices thus far eX- plained are shown substantially in my prior l patents.

In order to prevent the accidental obstrucn tion of the key-hole by the block, which, were access to the bar H impossible, as when the operator is wit-hout the door secured by the lock,would compel destruction of parts of the door or lock, and in order to prevent careless partial lwithdrawal of the obstructing-block from the key-hole, and to preventthe leaving of the key in such position as to prevent the block from moving into obstructing position, I make use of a tumbler, L, pivoted and held in position by a spring, m, in the usual mann ner. The lower margin of the tumbler is provided with a projecting point, O, from which the marginal line in general course slopes IOO ' away on each side.

The position of the turnbler and its form upon the side next the keyhole are such that it is raised by turning the key to throw the bolt in either direction; but

if by chance the key-bit be left in locking theV door in a horizontal line passing through the axis of the key-shaft, whereit would prevent the advance of the obstructing-block, thespring m presses the tumblers inclined edge against the key-bit, forcing it below such line, when the advancing block readily pushes it still farther and passesinto position. Accidental advance 0f the block is also prevented by the spring m, which resists the raising of the .tumbler L when its inclined edge is pressed by the rounded margin of the advancing block, and the act-ion of the spring through these same contact-surfaces tends to force the partially-retracted block completely out of the path of the key.

Fig A5, which is a View of a portion of the apparatus, parts in section being cut on the line fr y', Fig. 1,' shows a spring, 2, coiled about the bar H between the external guide plate,V, and the shaft H. This, by producing slight friction, tends to keep' the bar and the shaft with its arm in the position in which they happen to be left, and removes any appearance of looseness in the operation of the parts.

Instead of the spring-actuated tumbler L a spring, T, acting directly upon the guard, may be used 5 but I prefer the forms already described to the simple spring which is illustrated in Fig. 6.

What I claim is- 1. The combination,Wi-th a lock-case and a sliding key-hole guard, E, of a pivoted tumbler, L, having a portion of its marginal surface normally in and inclined to the path of said block when advancing, and another portion of its marginal surface normally in and inclined to the path of the key-bit, and a spring adapted to offer a yielding resistance to the displacement of said tumbler by the action of the key or block upon said surfaces,whereby the key may be prevented from remaining in position to obstruct the advance of the block, and both accidental advancement and partial retraction of the block may be avoided.

2. Ihe combination, with the lock-case A, provided with the integrally-formed lug F, of the sliding key-hole guard E, the shaft H, and rigidly-connected arm G, for actuating said guard, the shaft-actuating bar H,with its encircling-spring 2, the pivoted tumbler L, hav# ing two oppositely-inclined marginal surfaces, and the spring m, acting upon said tumbler, substantially as set forth. v

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two Witnesses.

CHARLES R. UHLMANN.

Witnesses: Y

DAVID H. MEAD,k ARTHUR KErrnLEY.

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