US3821068A - Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry - Google Patents

Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry Download PDF

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Publication number
US3821068A
US3821068A US00298347A US29834772A US3821068A US 3821068 A US3821068 A US 3821068A US 00298347 A US00298347 A US 00298347A US 29834772 A US29834772 A US 29834772A US 3821068 A US3821068 A US 3821068A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
web
creping
fibers
percent
dry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00298347A
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English (en)
Inventor
D Shaw
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Tissue Co
Original Assignee
Scott Paper Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scott Paper Co filed Critical Scott Paper Co
Priority to US00298347A priority Critical patent/US3821068A/en
Priority to GB1464374A priority patent/GB1426694A/en
Priority to DE2420932A priority patent/DE2420932C2/de
Priority to BE1005909A priority patent/BE814301A/xx
Priority to FR7415108A priority patent/FR2269606B1/fr
Priority to CA198,552A priority patent/CA1020785A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3821068A publication Critical patent/US3821068A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/14—Making cellulose wadding, filter or blotting paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F9/02—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the Fourdrinier type
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/146—Crêping adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
    • Y10T428/24455—Paper

Definitions

  • Another method of reducing the papermaking bonds is to prevent their formation either by chemical treatment of the fibers to reduce their interfiber bonding capacity or by the use of little or no pressing of the web while it is wet.
  • bonding materials have been added to the web to restore the strength lost by reduction. of the papermaking bonds. These bonding materials were selected to add strength to the web to a greater degree than they add stiffness. This method is disclosed in US. Pat. application Ser. Nos. 156,327 and 156,282, where it is also suggested that further softening of the web can be accomplished by combining creping with the other steps.
  • the drawing is a schematic side view of a preferred form of apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention.
  • the papermaking machine has a stock distribution means, indicated generally by reference numeral 10, for delivering an aqueous papermaking slurry or fiber furnish to a Fourdrinier wire 16.
  • the stock distribution means includes a tapered manifold or header 11 which is connected to a source (not shown) of an aqueous papermaking slurry or fiber furnish.
  • a number of branch tubes or laterals l2 connect the tapered manifold 11 to blending chamber 13 defined by generally parallel, upper and lower walls 14 and 15.
  • the stock distribution system may be similar to that disclosed in US. Pat. No. 3,298,905.
  • the drying fabric 24 carrying the web moves from the suction pickup roll 25 into the drying means, indicated generally by reference numeral 27, and then is carried about guide rolls 28 and 30, and about transfer roll 31 which lightly presses the web into contact with the surface of the creping drum 32.
  • One or more vacuum boxes may be disposed behind drying fabric 24 following the suction pickup roll 25 to remove additional entrained water from the web without compression.
  • the drying fabric 24 continues on about a'further guide roll 33 and then returns to the transfer point adjacent the suction pickup roll 25.
  • the web is applied to the surface of the creping drum 32, which preferably is a Yankee dryer, in a dry condition, it is usually necessary to apply a creping adhesive to the web surface or to the creping drum 32. This is particularly true where the sheet is dried to a level of percent or above, since there is insufficient moisture remaining in the web at this point to adhere it to the creping drum 32 tightly enough to permit it to be creped therefrom. Furthermore, because of the de sirability of avoiding heavy pressure being applied to the web when it is brought into contact with the creping drum 32, there is little natural adhesion of the web to the drum, even at the higher wetness levels.
  • the pressure applied at such locations in the apparatus is so small as to be insignificant in the compacting effect it has on the web.
  • the pressure applied to the web at all locations in the apparatus preceding adherence of the web to the creping surface is usually less than 3 psi.
  • specimens for each test are taken in both the machine direction (M.D.) and the cross-machine direction (C.D.).
  • M.D. machine direction
  • C.D. cross-machine direction
  • several tests are made with each and the results averaged in order to eliminate errors due to measurement or to formation.
  • the resulting values are then combined in ratio form as follows:
  • Each section is placed on a glass slide, and covered with mineral oil and a glass cover slip.
  • the section of the specimen is now photographed by transmitted light through a microscope adjusted to give a linear magnification of 80, and the magnified picture is printed in a 5 inches by 7 inches format.
  • the resulting photomicrograph is mounted on a board, and transparent paper is placed over the photomicrograph.
  • the outline of the resulting cross-section shown in the photomicrograph is now traced onto the transparent paper, care being taken to follow the basic curves and undulations of the cross-sectional outline to an extent sufficient to get inside the outline at least percent or more of the cross-sectional area including any stray fibers. Certain stray fibers deviating from the outline of the cross-section should be left outside the area in order to obtain truer density values.
  • a planimeter is then used to measure the area within the inside edge of the line defining the cross-sectional outline in square inches.
  • EXAMPLE IV As an illustration of the present invention, the web was formed from an aqueous slurry of 80 percent kraft softwood pulp and percent kraft hardwood pulp, which was passed through an open gap and formed into tion of mechanical compression to 98 percent fiber consistency by passing heated air through the web. The sheet was then adhered to a Yankee dryer drum with a transfer roll exerting about 150 psi pressure to the web and with the aid of an adhesive applied to the web by gravure printing in a repeating hexagonal pattern, 40 mils in length, 7.5 mils wide, and microns deep, from a copper roll with a 0.002 inch thick chrome outer layer.
  • Method for making a soft, absorbent, creped, sanitary paper product comprising the steps of:
  • Method according to claim 5 wherein the web has a dry basis weight of from about .15 to about 22 lbs/2,880 feet 7. Method according to claim 4, wherein the web has a dry basis weight of from about 10 to about 30 lbs/2,880 feet 8. Method according to claim 1, wherein water is removed from the web by passing air through the web. 9. Method according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are treated with a debonding agent before drying of the web to reduce their inter-fiber bonding capacity.

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  • Paper (AREA)
US00298347A 1972-10-17 1972-10-17 Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry Expired - Lifetime US3821068A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00298347A US3821068A (en) 1972-10-17 1972-10-17 Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry
GB1464374A GB1426694A (en) 1972-10-17 1974-04-02 Paper web and method of making same
DE2420932A DE2420932C2 (de) 1972-10-17 1974-04-26 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hygienepapierproduktes und danach herstellbares Hygienepapierprodukt
BE1005909A BE814301A (fr) 1972-10-17 1974-04-29 Feuille continue de papier et son procede de fabrication
FR7415108A FR2269606B1 (de) 1972-10-17 1974-04-30
CA198,552A CA1020785A (en) 1972-10-17 1974-04-30 Paper web and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00298347A US3821068A (en) 1972-10-17 1972-10-17 Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3821068A true US3821068A (en) 1974-06-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00298347A Expired - Lifetime US3821068A (en) 1972-10-17 1972-10-17 Soft,absorbent,fibrous,sheet material formed by avoiding mechanical compression of the fiber furnish until the sheet is at least 80% dry

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3821068A (de)
BE (1) BE814301A (de)
CA (1) CA1020785A (de)
DE (1) DE2420932C2 (de)
FR (1) FR2269606B1 (de)
GB (1) GB1426694A (de)

Cited By (164)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US3974025A (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-08-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent paper having imprinted thereon a semi-twill, fabric knuckle pattern prior to final drying
US3992254A (en) * 1974-01-08 1976-11-16 Valmet Oy Structure for separating a web and wire in a paper machine
US4064213A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-12-20 Scott Paper Company Creping process using two-position adhesive application
US4093765A (en) * 1976-02-13 1978-06-06 Scott Paper Company Soft absorbent fibrous web and disposable diaper including same
US4120747A (en) * 1975-03-03 1978-10-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Use of ozone treated chemithermomechanical pulp in a high bulk tissue papermaking process
US4157938A (en) * 1977-04-21 1979-06-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for continuously expelling an atomized stream of water from a moving fibrous web
US4194947A (en) * 1977-07-08 1980-03-25 Oy Nokia Ab & Valmet Oy Transferring a web from a pick-up fabric to a flow-through drying wire
US4196045A (en) * 1978-04-03 1980-04-01 Beloit Corporation Method and apparatus for texturizing and softening non-woven webs
US4238284A (en) * 1977-07-08 1980-12-09 Oy Nokia Ab & Valmet Oy Method for dewatering a tissue web
US4256877A (en) * 1976-12-21 1981-03-17 Sca Development Aktiebolag Method of manufacturing cellulose derivative
WO1981002704A1 (en) * 1980-03-18 1981-10-01 Valmet Oy Procedure and paper machine for manufacturing creped paper web
US4351699A (en) * 1980-10-15 1982-09-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Soft, absorbent tissue paper
EP0098148A2 (de) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-11 Canadian Pacific Forest Products Limited/ Produits Forestiers Canadien Pacifique Limitee Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochbauschpapiers
US4437917A (en) 1980-12-24 1984-03-20 James River/Dixie-Northern, Inc. Control of bulk in air laid fibrous webs
US4441962A (en) * 1980-10-15 1984-04-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Soft, absorbent tissue paper
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FR2269606B1 (de) 1979-07-27
DE2420932A1 (de) 1975-11-06
GB1426694A (en) 1976-03-03
DE2420932C2 (de) 1983-12-29
BE814301A (fr) 1974-10-29
CA1020785A (en) 1977-11-15
FR2269606A1 (de) 1975-11-28

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