US3814482A - Cutting removal bit for undercutting machine - Google Patents
Cutting removal bit for undercutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3814482A US3814482A US00301887A US30188772A US3814482A US 3814482 A US3814482 A US 3814482A US 00301887 A US00301887 A US 00301887A US 30188772 A US30188772 A US 30188772A US 3814482 A US3814482 A US 3814482A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- face
- bit
- machine
- undercutting
- cutting edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
Definitions
- a cutter bit of the type used in undercutting machines employed in mining has a projection on the side of the shank extending from a position near the shoulder or gage stop to a point near the cutting edge.
- the cutter bit is positioned in the socket of the undercutting machine with the projecting wiper or wipers on the sides of the bit.
- the cutting edge of the bit cuts chips and breaks out material from the face which falls underneath the machine cutter bar.
- the wiper projection then sweeps the cuttings from underneath the machine cutter bar thereby removing potential supporting material and enabling the undercut face to be broken up readily for efficient loading.
- Undercutting machines for use in mines are comparable to very large and massive chain saws. They have a cutter bar with movable sockets for mounting cutter bits which serve as cutting teeth. Cutter bits of the type used in such machines have faces with cutting edges of very hard materials. Each bit has a shoulder portion and a shank portion. The shank portion fits into a socket which includes a meansfor retaining the bit in the socketThe shoulder portion serves as a gage stop which limits the depth of penetration of the bit into the socket.
- the side of the cutter bit which will face the underside of the machine during operation is equipped with a wiper projection extending from near the shoulder to a point near the cutting edge.
- the wiper projection is substantially parallel to the shank, but could be slightly angled were the cutting bitnpositioned such as to re quire angularity for positive removal of the cuttings.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal view of a cutter bit embodying the feature of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the cutter bit of FIG. 1 looking toward the cutting edge of the bit.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view of an alternative form of cutter bit embodying the feature of this invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 looking toward the cutting edge of the bit.
- the cutter bit of this invention consists of a head portion having a face portion ment of the shoulder portion 14 with the socket limits the depth of penetration of the shank portion [7 thereby insuring thatthe head portions of the cutter bits will extend outward the proper distance during operation of the undercutting machine.
- the wiper projection 20 extends from a point near the shoulder 14 in a direction parallel with the longitudinal surfaces of the shank 17 to a point just short of the cutting edge 15. Normally this will be about three-quarters of the distance from the shoulder portion 14 to a cutting edge 15.
- the wiper projection 20 is composed of a tough metal or alloy and may be securely fastened to the-side of the head as by welding or may be forged as an-integral part of the shank. It extends downward from the side of the bit which will be on the underside of the undercutting machine a distance of one-quarter to one-half inch. The thickness will be of the order of one-quarter inch under normal circumstances and its length will be of the order of three-quarters of an inch. Obviously, the dimensions and shape may be varied in the practice of this invention.
- the cutter bits of this invention are placed in the sockets of an undercutting machine with the wiper projections of the bits on the underside of the cutters as they are positioned in the machine.
- the advancing cutting edges 15 of the bits dig into the face and remove material which drops to the bottom of the undercut.
- the advancing wiper projections 20 then pick up this material and sweep it in a forward direction to remove it from places where it might otherwise gather to provide support for the material above the undercut.
- the undercut face is subsequently drilled and shot it readily breaks up and falls downard where it is picked up and removed.
- a cutter bit structure for an undercutter used in mining comprising:
- a cutter bit head having a face portion, two side portions and a shoulder portion, said face portion defining a cutting edge of said bit structure during operation of the undercutter;
- bit shank having a front face and two sides extending from said shoulder portion on the side opposite said head, said shank serving to mount said bit structure in a socket member positioned on the undercutter;
- said wiper projection extending from at least one side portion of said head adjacent said face, said wiper projection having a leading face in a plane substantially p rallel with the plane of the to the cutting edge of ti: face and serving to sweep front face of said shank, said wiper projection excuttings from the undercut during operation of the tending from the shoulder portion to about three undercutter. quarters of the distance from the shoulder portion
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00301887A US3814482A (en) | 1972-10-30 | 1972-10-30 | Cutting removal bit for undercutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00301887A US3814482A (en) | 1972-10-30 | 1972-10-30 | Cutting removal bit for undercutting machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3814482A true US3814482A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
Family
ID=23165321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00301887A Expired - Lifetime US3814482A (en) | 1972-10-30 | 1972-10-30 | Cutting removal bit for undercutting machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3814482A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040145232A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-07-29 | Dario Sansone | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
WO2013021283A3 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-01-23 | Esco Hydra (Uk) Limited | Cutter tool |
USD960215S1 (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-08-09 | Gary E. Weaver | Shear pick |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415107A (en) * | 1944-02-28 | 1947-02-04 | Bowdil Company | Bit holder |
US2754102A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1956-07-10 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rotary drum type mining head with wedging means |
US3101933A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1963-08-27 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Cutter bit and socket construction |
GB1101085A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1968-01-31 | Eickhoff Geb | Improvements in or relating to mining-pick-securing arrangements |
-
1972
- 1972-10-30 US US00301887A patent/US3814482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415107A (en) * | 1944-02-28 | 1947-02-04 | Bowdil Company | Bit holder |
US2754102A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1956-07-10 | Goodman Mfg Co | Rotary drum type mining head with wedging means |
US3101933A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1963-08-27 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Cutter bit and socket construction |
GB1101085A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1968-01-31 | Eickhoff Geb | Improvements in or relating to mining-pick-securing arrangements |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040145232A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-07-29 | Dario Sansone | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
US7192095B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-03-20 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
WO2013021283A3 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-01-23 | Esco Hydra (Uk) Limited | Cutter tool |
US9206686B2 (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2015-12-08 | Esco Hydra (Uk) Limited | Cutter tool |
EA027050B1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2017-06-30 | Эско Хайдра (Юк) Лимитед | Cutter tool |
USD960215S1 (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-08-09 | Gary E. Weaver | Shear pick |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HUGHES TOOL COMPANY A CORP OF DE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:003967/0068 Effective date: 19820216 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HUGHES TOOL COMPANY - USA, A CORP OF DE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES TOOL COMPANY, A CORP OF DE;REEL/FRAME:004368/0605 Effective date: 19850205 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SANDVIK ROCK TOOLS, INC., 1717, WASHINGTON COUNTY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES TOOL COMPANY - U.S.A.;REEL/FRAME:004805/0275 Effective date: 19871120 Owner name: SANDVIK ROCK TOOLS, INC., 1717, WASHINGTON COUNTY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HUGHES TOOL COMPANY - U.S.A.;REEL/FRAME:004805/0275 Effective date: 19871120 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |