US380515A - John c - Google Patents
John c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US380515A US380515A US380515DA US380515A US 380515 A US380515 A US 380515A US 380515D A US380515D A US 380515DA US 380515 A US380515 A US 380515A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- zinc
- john
- powder
- tarnishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/06—Corrosion
Definitions
- Thisinvention consistsin incorporating with the paper or applying to the surface of the paper a fine powder of metalliczinc in such a manner that it will adhere, so that when silver, copper, brass, or iron'articles are wrapped in the paper they will be preserved from rusting or tarnishing by reason of the more electro-positive property of the zinc compared with such metals as silver, copper, brass, or iron,
- the paper may also be sized with glue, starch, &e., and then be dusted with the zinc-powder, or the zinc-powder may be mixed with the size, starch, &c., and then be applied to the surface of the paper by well -known cause, besides the property of absorbing sulphureted hydrogen, chlorine, 850., the'eIectric opposition between the zinc and other more electro-negative, metals to be wrapped in the paper also tends to prevent their rusting and tarnishing.
- wrapping paper having incorporated with it or bearing upon its surface powder of-metal1ic zinc, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN C. PENNINGTON, OF PATERSON, NEW JERSEY.
PREPARING PAPER FOR WRAPPING METALLIC ARTICLES TO PREVENT TARNISHING. 8L0.
SPECIPICA'IIbN forming part of Letters Patent No. 380.515, dated April 3. 1888.
Application filed June 3, 1887. Serial No.'240,'l44. (1\'o specimens.)
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that 1, JOHN G. PENNINGTON,
' a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city of Paterson, county of Passaic, and State of New Jersey, haveinvented a new and useful Improvement in Preparing Paper for Wrapping Metallic Articles to Prevent Tarnishing, &c., of which the following is aspecification.
Thisinvention consistsin incorporating with the paper or applying to the surface of the paper a fine powder of metalliczinc in such a manner that it will adhere, so that when silver, copper, brass, or iron'articles are wrapped in the paper they will be preserved from rusting or tarnishing by reason of the more electro-positive property of the zinc compared with such metals as silver, copper, brass, or iron,
' &c., and also by reason of the aflinity of the zinc for sulphureted hydrogen, chlorine, or acid gases or vapors, thus combining with said gases or vapors and preventing them from rusting or tarnishing the metallic articles wrappe in such paper. 7
To carry out this invention I prefer to sift on the sheet of paper-pulp while it is in process of manufacture, and before it is pressed and dried, a powder of metallic zinc (known in commerce as blue powder) in convenient quantity-say to the extent of one-half the weight of the dried paper. The paperis then run between the press-rolls and over the drying cylinders, &c., in the ordinary manner. The zinc-powder will adhere to the paper and be partly incorporated with it in greater or less quantity as the sheet of paper-pulp is more or less thick or more or less wet. I prefer this methods.
method; but the paper may also be sized with glue, starch, &e., and then be dusted with the zinc-powder, or the zinc-powder may be mixed with the size, starch, &c., and then be applied to the surface of the paper by well -known cause, besides the property of absorbing sulphureted hydrogen, chlorine, 850., the'eIectric opposition between the zinc and other more electro-negative, metals to be wrapped in the paper also tends to prevent their rusting and tarnishing.
Having thus described my iuventiomwhat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- 1. The method of preventing nietallicarticles from rusting or tarnishing, which consists in wrapping them in or covering them with a paper having in it or upon its surface powdered metallic zinc,substantially as described.
2 As a new article of manufacture, wrapping paper having incorporated with it or bearing upon its surface powder of-metal1ic zinc, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed my name, in presence of two witnesses, this 2d day of June, 1887.
' JOHN G. PEN N INGTON Witnesses:
JOHN R. BEAM, LIzzrE HODGKINS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US380515A true US380515A (en) | 1888-04-03 |
Family
ID=2449510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US380515D Expired - Lifetime US380515A (en) | John c |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US380515A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2547948A (en) * | 1947-07-21 | 1951-04-10 | Brush Dev Co | Process for forming magnetic record members from a papermaking fiber slurry |
| US2654170A (en) * | 1949-01-17 | 1953-10-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Disintegrable label and washable container labeled therewith |
| US2716034A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1955-08-23 | Crane Packing Co | Packing material |
| US2749210A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | Antitarnish | ||
| US2982040A (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1961-05-02 | Robert G Keller | Combined label and rust inhibitor |
-
0
- US US380515D patent/US380515A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2749210A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | Antitarnish | ||
| US2547948A (en) * | 1947-07-21 | 1951-04-10 | Brush Dev Co | Process for forming magnetic record members from a papermaking fiber slurry |
| US2654170A (en) * | 1949-01-17 | 1953-10-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Disintegrable label and washable container labeled therewith |
| US2716034A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1955-08-23 | Crane Packing Co | Packing material |
| US2982040A (en) * | 1959-04-21 | 1961-05-02 | Robert G Keller | Combined label and rust inhibitor |
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