US3804091A - Ostomy appliance - Google Patents

Ostomy appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
US3804091A
US3804091A US00290149A US29014972A US3804091A US 3804091 A US3804091 A US 3804091A US 00290149 A US00290149 A US 00290149A US 29014972 A US29014972 A US 29014972A US 3804091 A US3804091 A US 3804091A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pouch
wall
ostomy appliance
gas
vent means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00290149A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Nolan
B Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hollister Inc
Original Assignee
Hollister Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hollister Inc filed Critical Hollister Inc
Priority to US00290149A priority Critical patent/US3804091A/en
Priority to CA173,866A priority patent/CA1007531A/en
Priority to GB3034073A priority patent/GB1405032A/en
Priority to IT51208/73A priority patent/IT989724B/it
Priority to DK407473AA priority patent/DK130277C/da
Priority to DE19732337612 priority patent/DE2337612C3/de
Priority to FR7328068A priority patent/FR2208639B2/fr
Priority to JP48096774A priority patent/JPS5111440B2/ja
Priority to AU60260/73A priority patent/AU472114B2/en
Priority to BE135619A priority patent/BE804819A/xx
Priority to SE7312633A priority patent/SE399818B/xx
Priority to BR7204/73A priority patent/BR7307204D0/pt
Priority to AR250132A priority patent/AR199313A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3804091A publication Critical patent/US3804091A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/441—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices having venting or deodorant means, e.g. filters ; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers

Definitions

  • An ostomy appliance for controlled venting of gas from the intestinal tract and collection of small amounts of waste material following surgery comprising a flexible fluidtight pouch having a lateral opening adapted to register with an abdominal opening, means for sealing the pouch to the abdomen around the registered openings in the abdomen and in the pouch, vent means in the pouch for exhausting gas, a filter secured to the pouch adjacent the vent means for dcodorizing gas exhausted through the vent, and an absorbent pad in the pouch. 5
  • This invention relates to anostomy appliance in the form of a pouch with a vent device for exhausting gas from an abdominal opening following surgery.
  • Certain abdominal surgery procedures such as a colostomy, a cecostomy and an ileostomy, result in an opening in the abdominal wall, sometimes referred to as a stoma, which permits drainage from the intestinal tract.
  • a stoma which permits drainage from the intestinal tract.
  • the patient is sometimes unable to control the drainage of liquids and solids and the exhaust of gas, as a result of which various drainage and collection appliances have been used.
  • the present invention relates to an ostomy appliance for controlled venting of gas and containment of small amounts of waste discharge from an intestinal tract following surgery including a fluid-tight pouch with an entrance opening adapted to register with an abdominal opening, means on the pouch around the entrance opening for sealing thepouch to the abdomen, a vent aperture in the pouch for exhausting gas from the pouch, and an absorbent pad is utilizedin the pouch'for absorbing wet drainage.
  • an absorbent pad comprises multiple layers of absorbent material such as sheer crepe-like paper with a pervious covering layer of thin polyethylene which prevents adhesion of the absorbent pad to the mucous surface of the patients anatomy.
  • a deodorizing filter is associated with the gas vent in the preferred embodiment.
  • thefilter comprises a disc of matted fibers and granular activated carbon disposed on the outer surface of the pouch, and'the filter is held'in place by an apertured'cover having an outer perimeter sealed or BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary view of the abdominal section of a human torso, showing an ostomy appliance embodying the present invention positioned'in place for use;
  • FIG; 2 is an enlarged outside elevational view of the ostomy appliance
  • FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view of the appliance, taken at about the line 33 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary rear view of the front wall of the pouch taken at about the line 44 of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a portion of a human torso 10 with an ostomy appliance 11 of the character under consideration herein.
  • the appliance is in the form of a pouch, and provision is made for sealing the pouch to the abdomen to prevent-leakage of fluid and uncontrolled discharge of gas and also to support the pouch.
  • the pouch 11 comprises a pair of generally square panels of generally similar configuration at the outer perimeter, including a substantially flat inner panel 13 adapted to be disposed adjacent the patients body, and an outer panel 14 having a dish-shaped cross section, as seen best in FIG. 3, for purposes of providing an interior chamber 15 having a significant depth in a front-to-rear direction.
  • the panels are of relatively lightweight flexible plastic material which is impervious to liquid and gas and which is usually transparent.
  • the outer perimeters of the overlying panels are secured together as by heat-sealing indicated at 16 in order to form a fluid-tight pouch which is generally flat, but capable of distension.
  • the panel 13 includes a generally circular opening 18 adapted to be placed in register with an abdominal opening for admitting gas or drainage to the pouch.
  • the panel 13 has a suitable adhesive coating on the exposed surface around the opening 18 adapted to releasably adhere the pouch to the abdomen.
  • the adhesive preparation on the flange may be similar to that described in the aforementioned U. S. Pat. No. 3,302,647 adapted to minimize irritation to the skin of the patient.
  • the adhesive coating is coveredwith a conventional releasable sheet (not shown) adapted to protect the adhesive until the pouch trated as generally square in configuration, it should be understood that other shapes may be utilized if desired.
  • the outer panel wall 14 is provided with a plurality of vent apertures 21, four as illustrated, in association with a filter 22 secured to either surface of the panel 14 by means of a cover 23.
  • the filter 22 is secured to the outer surface of the panel 14 and comprises a square filter disc comprised of matted fibers and granular activated carbon in a commercially available form. While the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, includes such a disc, it should be understood that the filter could also consist of granular activated carbon encapsulated in plastic film or other suitable material.
  • the activated carbon functions to deodorize the gas passing from the interior of the bag through the vent apertures 21. Gas is exhausted from the filter through a central aperture 24 in the cover 23.
  • the plastic material in the panels 13 and 14 of the pouch is impervious to gas and therefore forms an odor barrier.
  • the cover 23 holding the filter in place on the pouch is also impervious to gas.
  • the aperture or apertures in the cover 23 are laterally displaced from the apertures 21 in the pouch panel 14. In this manner, the gas enters the filter disc adjacent the perimeter of the filter and travels radially to the center of the cover 23 for exhaust through the aperture 24.
  • the cover 23 is somewhat larger than the filter 22, and the outer periphery of the cover is suitably secured to the wall 14 of the pouch as by adhesive or-heat-sealing.
  • the filter 22 may be of material similar to that described in the aforementioned application Ser. No. 181,961.
  • the interior chamber 15 contains a soft flexible absorbent pad 26 of such configuration that it substantially fits the interior of the pouch.
  • the absorbent pad may comprise a plurality of layers of very soft absorbent material such as gauze or paper which adhere to each other loosely.
  • the layer of the pad 26 which faces the opening 18 is a thin, soft and pliable layer or coating of release material such as polyethylene as at 27. It should be understood, however, that the layer does not need to be polyethylene but could consist of other release coating material such as a teflon or wax coating, and that it can be either pervious or impervious.
  • the layer 27 has the capacity of resisting adherence to any protruding portion I of the anatomy of the patient which may extend beyond the abdominal opening.
  • the pad 26 is intended to absorb limited discharge contemplated in the patient utilizing the pouch.
  • the pouch in its preferred form is compact and is intended for use by patients whose colonic discharge is well regulated, as by irrigation, and who therefore have little or no wet drainage.
  • the limited space in the pouch provides for limited storage of drainage, and the absorbent pad holds such drainage as appears.
  • An ostomy appliance for venting gas from an abdominal opening following surgery comprising:
  • a fluid-tight pouch including a pair of overlying panels of plastic material secured together at the perimeter thereof and respectively comprising first and second opposed walls of the pouch,
  • said first wall having a centrally located entrance opening adapted to register with an abdominalopening, and said second wall having vent means for exhausting gas from the pouch,
  • an impervious cover over the filter including an outer perimeter secured to the second wall of the pouch and vent means laterally displaced from the vent means in the second wall, and
  • an absorbent pad in the pouch for absorbing drainage including a layer on one surface of material pervious to drainage and resistant to adhesion to mucous or moist tissue of patient anatomy.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
US00290149A 1972-09-18 1972-09-18 Ostomy appliance Expired - Lifetime US3804091A (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00290149A US3804091A (en) 1972-09-18 1972-09-18 Ostomy appliance
CA173,866A CA1007531A (en) 1972-09-18 1973-06-12 Ostomy appliance
GB3034073A GB1405032A (en) 1972-09-18 1973-06-26 Ostomy appliance
IT51208/73A IT989724B (it) 1972-09-18 1973-07-03 Accessorio per la raccolta di materiale e o lo scarico di gas per stomie
DE19732337612 DE2337612C3 (de) 1972-09-18 1973-07-24 Ostomievorrichtung
DK407473AA DK130277C (da) 1972-09-18 1973-07-24 Ostomiaggregat
FR7328068A FR2208639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-09-18 1973-07-31
JP48096774A JPS5111440B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-09-18 1973-08-30
AU60260/73A AU472114B2 (en) 1972-09-18 1973-09-12 Ostomy appliance
BE135619A BE804819A (fr) 1972-09-18 1973-09-13 Accessoire d'ostomie
SE7312633A SE399818B (sv) 1972-09-18 1973-09-17 Ostomianordning
BR7204/73A BR7307204D0 (pt) 1972-09-18 1973-09-17 Dispositivo de ostomia aperfeicoado
AR250132A AR199313A1 (es) 1972-09-18 1973-09-18 Aparato de ostomia

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00290149A US3804091A (en) 1972-09-18 1972-09-18 Ostomy appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3804091A true US3804091A (en) 1974-04-16

Family

ID=23114750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00290149A Expired - Lifetime US3804091A (en) 1972-09-18 1972-09-18 Ostomy appliance

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3804091A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5111440B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AR (1) AR199313A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU472114B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE804819A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR7307204D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1007531A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DK (1) DK130277C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2208639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1405032A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IT (1) IT989724B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (1) SE399818B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3958556A (en) * 1973-07-14 1976-05-25 Wolfgang Schenk Closure means for artificial rectal openings
US4203445A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-05-20 Hollister Incorporated Gas-venting filter assembly for collection device
US4232672A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-11-11 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Ostomy coupling including a venting valve
US4268286A (en) * 1980-07-24 1981-05-19 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Attachable filter and ostomy bag including same
US4331148A (en) * 1979-05-16 1982-05-25 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Deodorizing ostomy bag cover
US4372308A (en) * 1978-07-10 1983-02-08 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Ltd. Ostomy bag including filter means
EP0081907A1 (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-22 E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Sealing means for ostomy appliances
WO1983002890A1 (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-09-01 Matts Ingvar Ramstorp Collection bag for gases, liquids and/or solid materials
DE3309010A1 (de) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 Hollister Inc., 60048 Libertyville, Ill. Entleerbarer sammelbeutel und filternaordnung dafuer
US4427425A (en) 1980-03-31 1984-01-24 Matburn (Holdings) Limited Surgical drainage bags
US4490145A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-12-25 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy pouch with deodorizing filter
US4518388A (en) * 1982-06-14 1985-05-21 E. R. Squibb & Sons Ostomy pouch with reduced friction insert
US4738661A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-19 Marut Marie R Gastrostomy belt
US5074851A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-12-24 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy bag including a multiple layer filter
US5348546A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-09-20 Norton Walter L Ostomy bag with liquid-gas separation device
US5549587A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-08-27 Norton; Walter L. Ostomy bag
EP0803236A1 (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy pouch with intervening membrane and superabsorbent
US5820825A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-10-13 Sendx Medical, Inc. Waste container for portable blood analyzer
US5885533A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-03-23 Sendx Medical, Inc. Integral fluid and waste container for blood analyzer
US6015399A (en) * 1996-04-03 2000-01-18 Mracna; Kellie Ostomy patient equipment
US6129716A (en) * 1997-03-17 2000-10-10 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy bag containing microencapsulated malodor counteractant material
US6135986A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-10-24 Coloplast A/S Ostomy appliance
US20030225387A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Zedlitz Ricky L. Absorbent ostomy pad system
US7540861B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2009-06-02 Voto Albert J Wafer retaining belt for a colostomy bag
EP1033952B2 (en) † 1997-11-20 2013-10-02 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Repositionable pouch with floating landing zone

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK141392B3 (da) * 1976-01-06 1995-11-06 Coloplast As Ventilationsorgan til ostomiåbninger eller andre legemsåbninger
DE2928274A1 (de) 1978-07-19 1980-02-07 Matburn Holdings Ltd Chirurgischer auffang-beutel
NZ194287A (en) * 1979-07-16 1983-02-15 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Detachable filter for ostomy bag
US4445898A (en) * 1982-03-16 1984-05-01 Hollister Incorporated Fecal incontinence device with separable release sheets
GB2177604B (en) * 1985-07-15 1989-07-19 Craig Med Prod Ltd Ostomy bags, particularly ileostomy bags, and gas filter arrangements for same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2054535A (en) * 1934-11-02 1936-09-15 Archibald W Diack Colostomy bag
US2544579A (en) * 1949-06-20 1951-03-06 Frank J Ardner Colostomy protector
US2679248A (en) * 1952-07-12 1954-05-25 Fidelity Medical Supply Co Colostomy device
US3125093A (en) * 1964-03-17 Surgical bandage
US3312221A (en) * 1963-10-25 1967-04-04 Alfred P H Overment Urinary drainage apparatus
US3439677A (en) * 1964-11-14 1969-04-22 Kjeld Bonfils Colostomy or ileostomy bag
US3507282A (en) * 1968-01-10 1970-04-21 Judy S Burding Colostomy bag
US3658065A (en) * 1969-07-14 1972-04-25 Weck & Co Inc Edward Bandage having an integral reservoir

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688327A (en) * 1950-08-11 1954-09-07 Berg Samuel Colostomy device
FR2050749A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1969-06-23 1971-04-02 Beaupere Suzanne

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3125093A (en) * 1964-03-17 Surgical bandage
US2054535A (en) * 1934-11-02 1936-09-15 Archibald W Diack Colostomy bag
US2544579A (en) * 1949-06-20 1951-03-06 Frank J Ardner Colostomy protector
US2679248A (en) * 1952-07-12 1954-05-25 Fidelity Medical Supply Co Colostomy device
US3312221A (en) * 1963-10-25 1967-04-04 Alfred P H Overment Urinary drainage apparatus
US3439677A (en) * 1964-11-14 1969-04-22 Kjeld Bonfils Colostomy or ileostomy bag
US3507282A (en) * 1968-01-10 1970-04-21 Judy S Burding Colostomy bag
US3658065A (en) * 1969-07-14 1972-04-25 Weck & Co Inc Edward Bandage having an integral reservoir

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3958556A (en) * 1973-07-14 1976-05-25 Wolfgang Schenk Closure means for artificial rectal openings
US4372308A (en) * 1978-07-10 1983-02-08 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Ltd. Ostomy bag including filter means
US4232672A (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-11-11 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Ostomy coupling including a venting valve
US4203445A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-05-20 Hollister Incorporated Gas-venting filter assembly for collection device
US4331148A (en) * 1979-05-16 1982-05-25 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Deodorizing ostomy bag cover
US4427425A (en) 1980-03-31 1984-01-24 Matburn (Holdings) Limited Surgical drainage bags
US4268286A (en) * 1980-07-24 1981-05-19 Kingsdown Medical Consultants Limited Attachable filter and ostomy bag including same
EP0081907A1 (en) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-22 E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Sealing means for ostomy appliances
AU567864B2 (en) * 1981-11-27 1987-12-10 E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Skin barrier for ostomates
WO1983002890A1 (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-09-01 Matts Ingvar Ramstorp Collection bag for gases, liquids and/or solid materials
DE3309010A1 (de) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 Hollister Inc., 60048 Libertyville, Ill. Entleerbarer sammelbeutel und filternaordnung dafuer
US4411659A (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-10-25 Hollister Incorporated Drainable collection pouch and filter assembly therefor
US4518388A (en) * 1982-06-14 1985-05-21 E. R. Squibb & Sons Ostomy pouch with reduced friction insert
US4490145A (en) * 1983-06-27 1984-12-25 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy pouch with deodorizing filter
US4738661A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-19 Marut Marie R Gastrostomy belt
US5074851A (en) * 1988-03-07 1991-12-24 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Ostomy bag including a multiple layer filter
US5348546A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-09-20 Norton Walter L Ostomy bag with liquid-gas separation device
WO1994027530A1 (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-08 Norton Walter L Ostomy bag with liquid-gas separation device
US5549587A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-08-27 Norton; Walter L. Ostomy bag
US6015399A (en) * 1996-04-03 2000-01-18 Mracna; Kellie Ostomy patient equipment
EP0803236A1 (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy pouch with intervening membrane and superabsorbent
EP1190688A1 (en) * 1996-04-26 2002-03-27 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy pouch with intervening membrane and superabsorbent
US5885533A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-03-23 Sendx Medical, Inc. Integral fluid and waste container for blood analyzer
US5820825A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-10-13 Sendx Medical, Inc. Waste container for portable blood analyzer
US6129716A (en) * 1997-03-17 2000-10-10 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ostomy bag containing microencapsulated malodor counteractant material
US6135986A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-10-24 Coloplast A/S Ostomy appliance
EP1033952B2 (en) † 1997-11-20 2013-10-02 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Repositionable pouch with floating landing zone
US20030225387A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Zedlitz Ricky L. Absorbent ostomy pad system
US7540861B1 (en) 2005-02-28 2009-06-02 Voto Albert J Wafer retaining belt for a colostomy bag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4976388A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-07-23
AU6026073A (en) 1975-03-13
DE2337612A1 (de) 1974-04-04
AU472114B2 (en) 1976-05-13
FR2208639A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1974-06-28
JPS5111440B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-04-10
IT989724B (it) 1975-06-10
SE399818B (sv) 1978-03-06
GB1405032A (en) 1975-09-03
FR2208639B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1976-09-17
DK130277B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-02-03
BE804819A (fr) 1974-01-02
DK130277C (da) 1979-03-12
AR199313A1 (es) 1974-08-23
BR7307204D0 (pt) 1974-08-29
CA1007531A (en) 1977-03-29
DE2337612B2 (de) 1976-04-22

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