US3795152A

US3795152A - Dual lever control

Info

Publication number: US3795152A
Application number: US00281515A
Authority: US
Inventors: T Campbell
Original assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co
Current assignee: Caterpillar Inc
Priority date: 1972-08-17
Filing date: 1972-08-17
Publication date: 1974-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 1991-03-05
Also published as: GB1437231A; DE2341807A1; GB1437232A; JPS4951495A; JPS5723155B2; DE2341807C2; BE803746A; CA975254A

Abstract

First and second handles are movably mounted on a stationary support. The first handle is connected to the control elements of first and second control valves whereas the second handle is connected to the control element of a third control valve. Movement of the first handle in a first direction will reciprocate the first control element whereas movement of the second handle in such direction is non-functional. Movement of the first and second handles in the second, transverse direction will simultaneously reciprocate the second and third elements, respectively. A pivoted latch selectively locks the two handles in their neutral conditions of operation and the second handle is frictionally held in a selected position by a pair of rubber bushings.

Description

United StatesPate'nt 1191 Campbell Mar. 5, 1974 DUAL LEVER CONTROL [54] Primary Examiner Beniamin W. Wyche 1, 1 H l 1 Assistant ExaminerF. D. Shoemaker [75] Inventor: Trevor G. Campbell, Peoria, Ill. fi 'f y Agent, 'y Tlerlsvold, Phillips &

em 10 [73] Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co., Peoria, II]. p

[22] Filed: Aug. 17,1972 [57] h ZIFSTRACT First and second an es are movably mounted on a [21] A 281515 stationary support. The first handle is connected to the control elements of first and second control valves e r whereas the second handle is connected to the control CL 74/47l R, 70/200 element of a third control valve. Movement of the first [51] Int. Cl GOSg 13/02 h dl i a first direction will reciprocate the first [58] Field of Search.. ,74[il7l R, 471 XY, 473 R, control element whereas movement of the second 7 4/49l, 504; 188/67; 70/ 200, handle in such direction is non-functional. Movement V M T0? of the first and second handles in the second, transa verse direction will simultaneously reciprocate the [56] v References Cited second and third elements, respectively. A pivoted V UNITED STATES PATENTS latch selectively locks the two handles'in their neutral 1 454 238 /1923 Kaufman. 188/67 X conditions of operation and the second handle is fric- 1:536:645 5/1925 X tionally held in a selected position by a pair of rubber 1,556,179 1925 Titman lav 636.4 x bushings- 2,359,392 10/1944 Shoemaker.... 74/491 X 2,900,148 8/1959 Nickels 188 67 x 12 Clams 4 Pmwmg figures l F 9 go i 26 l I l N Y! 16 5 i l l 1 O 20 iO O 32 2t 18 p 33 23 1 1a 19 1 2 L PAIENTEU 51974 SHEEI 2 BF 2 DUAL LEVER CONTROL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a dual lever control for simultaneously actuating a plurality of control valves.

Wheel loaders normally employ a single lever control for independently or simultaneously controlling movements of its lift arms and bucket tilt linkage. When a multi-purpose bucket or the like is substituted in lieu of a conventional loader bucket, an additional lever control is normally required for controlling the opening and closing movements of such multi-purpose bucket. Under certain operating conditions, it is desirable to effect the three bucket functions simultaneously. However, since the conventional handle of the added lever control pivots in a single plane, the operator is unable to manipulate both lever controls simultaneously with one hand thus lowering the operators working efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THIS INVENTION An object of this invention is to overcome the above, briefly described problem by providing a compact and economical dual lever control comprising first and second handles movably mounted on a stationary support with the first handle being operatively connected to first and second control valves and the second handle being operatively connected to a third control valve. Movement of the first handle in a first direction will acmate the first control valve whereas movement of the first handle in a second, transverse direction will actuate the second control valve. The second handle is preferably positioned closely adjacent to the first handle to be moved simultaneously therewith to actuate the third control valve when it is moved in the second direction, but to be non-functional when it ismoved in the first direction. Other novel aspects of this invention comprise the utilization of a locking device to selectively lock the handles in a neutral position of operation and positioning means associated with the second handle for frictionally holding the second handle in a selected position of operation.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 illustrates a dual lever control comprising first and second single lever controls and 11, respectively. Lever control 10 is fully disclosed in US. Pat. Application Ser. No. 242,307, filed on Apr. 10, 1972, by Trevor G. Campbell, for MuIti-Movement Single Lever Control, assigned to the assignee of this application.

In particular, lever control 10 comprises a first handle or control lever'l2 pivotally mounted at a pin 14 for pivotal movement about an axis Y. First linkage means, comprising a connecting rod 15 universally connected to handle 12, a bellcrank 16 and a link 17, interconnects the handle and a control element 18 of a first control valve 19 for reciprocating such control element in response to movement of the handle in a first direction A. The first linkage means further comprises a tubular bellcrank 20, pivotally mounted on stationary support 13 for oscillation about an axis X, having a first arm 21 attached to handle 12 and a second arm 22 pivotally connected to a second control element 23 of a second control valve 24 by a link 25. Thus, movement of handle 12 in a second direction B, transverse to direction A, will function to reciprocate valve element 23.

Second lever control 11 comprises a second handle or control lever 26 pivotally attached to a first end of a connecting rod 27 by an adjustable bolt 28 disposed on an axis Y parallel to axis Y. The rod is pivotally mounted on

spaced support brackets

29 and 30, secured to stationary support 13, for pivotal movement about an axis X which is parallel to axis X. A lever arm 31, secured to a second end of the rod, is pivotally connected to a link 32. The link interconnects the lever arm with a third control element'33 of a third control valve 34. Thus, movement of handle 26 in the illustrated B direction will function to reciprocate control element 33 whereas movement of the handle in the A direction will perform no work function.

A locking means for

locking handles

12 and 26 in their neutral and stored positions is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. The locking means preferably comprises a plate 35 pivotally mounted on stationary support 13 by laterally spaced

pivot pins

36 and 37. The plate has

slots

38 and 39 formed therethrough which are respectively positioned to receive lugs 40 and 41 therein. The lugs are secured to handles 26 and 12, respectively, and lug 40 has an aperture 42 formed therethrough adapted to receive a padlock (not shown) to lock the plate and handles in their neutral positions (FIG. 1).

Referring to FIG. 1, the handles may be placed in their operative conditions of operation by removing the padlock and by swinging plate 35 counterclockwise so that slot 38 engages a post 43, secured to the upper surface of stationary support 13. The post has an aperture 44 formed therethrough adapted to receive the padlock which has been removed from aperture 42. A rubber bushing 45 may be positioned between the post and stationary enclosures to prevent the plate from rattling during storage. referring to FIG. 4, a pair of resilient, rubber bushings 26 are preferably interposed between the first end of rod 27 and the bifurcated end of handle 26 to provide positioning means for frictionally holding the handle in a selected set position when it is pivoted about axis Y.

In operation and with plate 35 pivoted to its storage position on post 43, the operator may move handle 12 in direction A to reciprocate valve control element 18 and/or he may move the handle in direction B to reciprocate valve control element 23. Since handles 12 and r 26 are positioned in close proximity with respect to each other, handle 26 may be simultaneously moved along with handle 12, if so desired. Pivoting of handle 26 in direction B will reciprocate valve control element 33 whereas movement thereof in direction A is nonfunctional. By permitting lever 26 to be moved in its non-functional direction, the operator may manipulate both of the handles with one hand to actuate control valve 19 or obtain simultaneous actuation of

control valves

24 and 34 or

control valves

19, 24 and 34. Also, when the operator desires to manipulate only handle 12, handle 26 may be pivoted counterclockwise to a non-interfering position, adjacent to stationary support 13.

What is claimed is:

1. A dual lever control comprising a stationary support,

a first lever control including a first handle,

first and second control valves respectively having first and second control elements movably mounted therein, and first linkage means interconnecting said first handle with each of said first and second control elements for moving said first control element in response to movement of said first handle in a first direction and for moving said second control element in response to movement of said first handle in a second direction transverse to said first direction, and a second lever control including a second handle, a third control having a third control element movably mounted therein, and

second linkage means interconnecting said second handle with said third control element for moving said third control element in response to movement of said second handle.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said first and second handles are movably mounted on said support in close proximity to each other whereby they can be moved simultaneously.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said second handle is solely connected to said third control element by said second linkage means.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said second linkage means comprises a rod, pivotally mounted on said support, having its first end pivotally attached to said second handle and its second end connected to said third control element.

5. The invention of claim 1 further comprising locking means for selectively locking said first and second handles in a fixed position.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said locking means comprises a plate member pivotally mounted on said support, means forming a pairof slots in said plate member and a lug secured to each of said first and second handles and positioned thereon to be received in a respective one of said slots when said plate member is pivoted thereon.

7. The invention of claim 1 further comprising positioning means frictionally engaging said second handle for holding said second handle in a selected position.

8. The invention of claim 7 further comprising pivotmeans pivotally connecting said second handle to said second linkage means and wherein said positioning means comprises at least one resilient bushing in said pivot means frictionally engaged between said second handle and said second linkage means.

9. A lever control comprising a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein,

a handle,

linkage means interconnecting said handle with said control element for moving said control element upon movement of said handle in a first direction, means pivotally mounting said handle to said linkage means, including at least one resilient bushing therein for continuously frictionally engaging said handle to hold it in a selected position of operation upon manipulation thereof, for permitting said handle to move said control element upon movement of said handle in said first direction and for permitting only said handle to move relative to said linkage means upon movement of said handle in a second direction, transverse to said first direction.

10. A lever control comprising a stationary support a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein, movable handle means operatively connected to said control element for selectively moving same, and

locking means for selectively locking said handle to said support comprising a plate member pivotally mounted on said support, means forming at least one slot in said plate member and a lug secured to said handle and positioned thereon to be received in said slot when said plate member is pivoted thereon.

11. The invention of claim 10 further comprising a lug secured to said support to be received in said slot when said plate is pivoted to a storage position thereon.

12. A lever control comprising a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein, movable handle means operatively connected to said control element for selectively moving same,

positioning means frictionally engaging said handle means for holding said handle means in a selected position of operation and pivot means pivotally mounting said handle means,

said positioning means comprising at least one resilient bushing in said pivot means for continuously frictionally engaging said handle means.

Claims

1. A dual lever control comprising a stationary support, a first lever control including a first handle, first and second control valves respectively having first and second control elements movably mounted therein, and first linkage means interconnecting said first handle with each of said first and second control elements for moving said first control element in response to movement of said first handle in a first direction and for moving said second control element in response to movement of said first handle in a second direction transverse to said first direction, and a second lever control including a second handle, a third control having a third control element movably mounted therein, and second linkage means interconnecting said second handle with said third control element for moving said third control element in response to movement of said second handle.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said locking means comprises a plate member pivotally mounted on said support, means forming a pair of slots in said plate member and a lug secured to each of said first and second handles and positioned thereon to be received in a respective one of said slots when said plate member is pivoted thereon.

8. The invention of claim 7 further comprising pivot means pivotally connecting said second handle to said second linkage means and wherein said positioning means comprises at least one resilient bushing in said pivot means frictionally engaged between said second handle and said second linkage means.

9. A lever control comprising a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein, a handle, linkage means interconnecting said handle with said control element for moving said control element upon movement of said handle in a first direction, means pivotally mounting said handle to said linkage means, including at least one resilient bushing therein for continuously frictionally engaging said handle to hold it in a selected position of operation upon manipulation thereof, for permitting said handle to move said control element upon movement of said handle in said first direction and for permitting only said handle to move relative to said linkage means upon movement of said handle in a second direction, transverse to said first direction.

10. A lever control comprising a stationary support a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein, movable handle means operatively connected to said control element for selectively moving same, and locking means for selectively locking said handle to said support comprising a plate member pivotally mounted on said support, means forming at least one slot in said plate member and a lug secured to said handle and positioned thereon to be received in said slot when saId plate member is pivoted thereon.

12. A lever control comprising a control valve having a control element movably mounted therein, movable handle means operatively connected to said control element for selectively moving same, positioning means frictionally engaging said handle means for holding said handle means in a selected position of operation and pivot means pivotally mounting said handle means, said positioning means comprising at least one resilient bushing in said pivot means for continuously frictionally engaging said handle means.