US3783569A - Building construction for forming a ceiling floor - Google Patents
Building construction for forming a ceiling floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3783569A US3783569A US00155116A US3783569DA US3783569A US 3783569 A US3783569 A US 3783569A US 00155116 A US00155116 A US 00155116A US 3783569D A US3783569D A US 3783569DA US 3783569 A US3783569 A US 3783569A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- members
- building construction
- profiled
- webs
- profiled members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O Chemical compound CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
- E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
- E04B2/62—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
Definitions
- the profiled members have flanged webs forming edges against which rest intermediate members located between successive pairs of profiled members.
- pairs of profiled members which may be supported at their ends and which are spaced from adjacent pairs are used to make floors, ceilings, roofs and walls.
- Each pair comprises two members of channel or U-shaped section arranged back-to-back with their bases adjacent so as to form a member of I-section, the members having flanged webs to form edges against which intermediate members arranged between two adjacent pairs of profiled members are supported, on at least one of the faces of the structure thus formed.
- the construction according to the invention enables the construction of complete buildings without having to use any other profile for the framework.
- the construction according to the invention enables the intermediate members to be easily removed to gain access between the pairs of bearing members, so as to effect maintenance thereof or install heat or sound insulating layers.
- the profiled member can be made on the building site from strips of sheet which are more easily transportable in the form of rolls than the profiled members of great length.
- the intermediate members which may be perforated, form in association with the inner webs of the pairs of profiled members, a ceiling or wall of the building.
- conduits which can be used as ventilating or air conditioning shafts, for the passage of electric wires, for heat or sound insulation, as well as for the passage of various pipes.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partly in section, of one embodiment of a ceiling constructed according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partly in section, of an embodiment of a ceiling fitted with a roof.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a wall made according to the building construction of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional perspective view of another embodiment of a roof.
- FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a ceiling constructed according to the invention, which comprises a plurality of pairs 1, la, lb, of profiled bearing members forming beams which are supported at their two ends on other construction members, more particularly walls.
- Each pair comprises two profiled members 2, 2a which are U-shaped in section and arranged symmetrically one against the other with their bases 3, 3a adjacent, so as to form an I-shaped member.
- These members 2, 2a have webs 4,5 and 4a, 5a, respectively, which are flanged to form perpendicular edges 6, 7 and 6a, 7a.
- Intermediate members 8 formed by perforated plates having flanges 9, 9a which are supported against the edges 7, 7a of the U-shaped members 2, 2a are mounted between each pair of adjacent members.
- a layer 10 of heat or sound insulation is arranged above each intermediate member 8 in the space between each pair of profiled members.
- the intermediate members 8 form a ceiling in association with the lower webs 5, 5a of the profiled members 2, 2a.
- FIG. 2 Another embodiment, shown in FIG. 2, also comprises an assembly of pairs of profiled members 1, 10, lb, 1c which form a ceiling together with the intermediate members 8. However, a sealed roof which comprises particulate panels 11, the sealing layers 12, 12a, 12b, 12c and a layer 13 of fine gravel is arranged on the upper part of the members 2, 2a,over the webs 4, 44.
- the pairs of spaced members 1, la, 1b form supports for the construction of a wall.
- the intermediate members 8 are arranged between the supports and form the internal wall in association with the webs 5, 5a. Behind each intermediate member 8 is disposed a layer 10 of heat or sound insulation. Covering panels 14 are arranged on the outside of the building against the webs 4, of the profiled members.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a roof made according to the invention which comprises a plurality of pairs 1, 1a, lb, of profiled bearing members forming beams supported at their two ends.
- Each pair comprises two members 2, 2a, of U-shaped or channel section as has been described above and which are made from galvanized steel sheet.
- a sealed roof is arranged over the upper webs 4, 4a of the members 2, 2a, and comprises particulate panels 1 1 bearing a layer 16 of heat or sound insulation coated with several layers 12, 12a, 12b, 121:, of sealing material and a bituminous cover layer 13.
- the insulating layer is not arranged on the intermediate members but between the upper panels 11 and the sealed roof.
- a building construction comprising spaced pairs of profiled members forming spaced beams supported in a horizontal manner, each pair comprising two members having a channel section and arranged symmetrically backto-back with their bases adjacent so as to form an I-section member, the said profiled members each having flanged webs forming edges, perforated plates constituting intermediate members arranged between successive pairs of profiled members and resting against said flanged webs, each said plate having flanges which cooperate with the respective flanged webs supporting each said plate, and a sealed roof ar- 3 4 ranged over the upper webs of the profiled members, wherein a layer of heat insulating material is arranged said roof being formed by particulate panels resting on above each intermediate member. the upper webs of the profiled members, said panels 3.
- Building construction according to claim 1 being covered with a plurality of layers of sealing matewherein a layer of sound insulating material is arranged rial and a layer of fine gravel. 5 above each intermediate member.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7024059A FR2094676A5 (https=) | 1970-06-29 | 1970-06-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3783569A true US3783569A (en) | 1974-01-08 |
Family
ID=9057984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00155116A Expired - Lifetime US3783569A (en) | 1970-06-29 | 1970-06-29 | Building construction for forming a ceiling floor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3783569A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2131897A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2094676A5 (https=) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3906067A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-09-16 | Howard E Alspach | Bridge icing deterrent |
| US4286420A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1981-09-01 | Pharmakidis Panayiotis D | Heat retention wall system |
| US4756134A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1988-07-12 | Etco Building Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining insulation between metal beams |
| US5371990A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-12-13 | Salahuddin; Fareed-M. | Element based foam and concrete modular wall construction and method and apparatus therefor |
| US5822947A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-10-20 | Tarrant; Padraig | Plank support |
| GB2328695A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-03-03 | Stressline Limited | Flooring structure |
| US5956919A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-09-28 | Wilian Holding Co. | Spanning member with convoluted web and C-shaped flanges |
| EP0913537A3 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-03-22 | Stressline Limited | Flooring structure |
| RU2166035C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-11 | 2001-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная корпорация "Элевит" | Сборное междуэтажное перекрытие |
| US6640507B1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-11-04 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Acoustic building structure |
| US20070267247A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Henning Tartsch | Building having a room of cell-like design arranged in its interior |
| US20080034698A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Vivek Gupta | Insulating and heat dissipating panels |
| US20120151869A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Insulated drywall ceiling on steel "c" joists |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2437470A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-28 | 1980-04-25 | Csongrad Megyei Tanacsi Epitoi | Charpente universelle |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US638870A (en) * | 1899-01-18 | 1899-12-12 | Peter H Jackson | Waterproof sidewalk, floor, or roof construction. |
| GB381478A (en) * | 1931-03-21 | 1932-10-06 | Heinrich Griesel | Improvements in and relating to floors and roofs for buildings |
| US1931713A (en) * | 1930-10-06 | 1933-10-24 | Walper Curry Ora | Wall and ceiling construction |
| US2010412A (en) * | 1932-01-29 | 1935-08-06 | Johns Manville | Wall structure |
| US2071865A (en) * | 1932-12-22 | 1937-02-23 | Johns Manville | Building wall assembly |
| US2178762A (en) * | 1937-05-15 | 1939-11-07 | American Houses Inc | Building construction |
| US2222576A (en) * | 1939-05-27 | 1940-11-19 | Lummus Co | Panel wall construction |
| US2373317A (en) * | 1942-05-02 | 1945-04-10 | Thomas A Lawson | Roof covering |
| FR1121259A (fr) * | 1955-03-22 | 1956-07-31 | Perfectionnement aux panneaux absorbants acoustiques | |
| US2832300A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1958-04-29 | Arthur L Jacobson | Roof deck |
| US2838806A (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1958-06-17 | Celotex Corp | Fireproof acoustical correction panels |
| US3266206A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-08-16 | Allied Chem | Insulated built up roof and insulation therefor |
| US3300931A (en) * | 1963-09-17 | 1967-01-31 | Lutze Gunter | Prefabricated roof construction with foamed plastic joining means |
-
1970
- 1970-06-29 FR FR7024059A patent/FR2094676A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-29 US US00155116A patent/US3783569A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-26 DE DE19712131897 patent/DE2131897A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US638870A (en) * | 1899-01-18 | 1899-12-12 | Peter H Jackson | Waterproof sidewalk, floor, or roof construction. |
| US1931713A (en) * | 1930-10-06 | 1933-10-24 | Walper Curry Ora | Wall and ceiling construction |
| GB381478A (en) * | 1931-03-21 | 1932-10-06 | Heinrich Griesel | Improvements in and relating to floors and roofs for buildings |
| US2010412A (en) * | 1932-01-29 | 1935-08-06 | Johns Manville | Wall structure |
| US2071865A (en) * | 1932-12-22 | 1937-02-23 | Johns Manville | Building wall assembly |
| US2178762A (en) * | 1937-05-15 | 1939-11-07 | American Houses Inc | Building construction |
| US2222576A (en) * | 1939-05-27 | 1940-11-19 | Lummus Co | Panel wall construction |
| US2373317A (en) * | 1942-05-02 | 1945-04-10 | Thomas A Lawson | Roof covering |
| US2832300A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1958-04-29 | Arthur L Jacobson | Roof deck |
| FR1121259A (fr) * | 1955-03-22 | 1956-07-31 | Perfectionnement aux panneaux absorbants acoustiques | |
| US2838806A (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1958-06-17 | Celotex Corp | Fireproof acoustical correction panels |
| US3266206A (en) * | 1962-07-03 | 1966-08-16 | Allied Chem | Insulated built up roof and insulation therefor |
| US3300931A (en) * | 1963-09-17 | 1967-01-31 | Lutze Gunter | Prefabricated roof construction with foamed plastic joining means |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Architectural Forum, Jan. 1948, Fenesha Steel Panels , page 185. * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3906067A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-09-16 | Howard E Alspach | Bridge icing deterrent |
| US4286420A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1981-09-01 | Pharmakidis Panayiotis D | Heat retention wall system |
| US4756134A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1988-07-12 | Etco Building Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining insulation between metal beams |
| US5371990A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-12-13 | Salahuddin; Fareed-M. | Element based foam and concrete modular wall construction and method and apparatus therefor |
| US5697196A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-12-16 | Unique Development Corporation | Element based foam and concrete wall construction and method and apparatus therefor |
| US5822947A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-10-20 | Tarrant; Padraig | Plank support |
| US5956919A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-09-28 | Wilian Holding Co. | Spanning member with convoluted web and C-shaped flanges |
| GB2328695B (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-07-07 | Stressline Limited | Flooring structures |
| GB2328695A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-03-03 | Stressline Limited | Flooring structure |
| EP0913537A3 (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-03-22 | Stressline Limited | Flooring structure |
| US6640507B1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-11-04 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Acoustic building structure |
| RU2166035C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-11 | 2001-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная корпорация "Элевит" | Сборное междуэтажное перекрытие |
| US20070267247A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Henning Tartsch | Building having a room of cell-like design arranged in its interior |
| US20080034698A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Vivek Gupta | Insulating and heat dissipating panels |
| US8122666B2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2012-02-28 | Vivek Gupta | Insulating and heat dissipating panels |
| US20120151869A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Insulated drywall ceiling on steel "c" joists |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2131897A1 (de) | 1972-11-23 |
| FR2094676A5 (https=) | 1972-02-04 |
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