US3772015A - Colour photography - Google Patents
Colour photography Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3772015A US3772015A US00163496A US3772015DA US3772015A US 3772015 A US3772015 A US 3772015A US 00163496 A US00163496 A US 00163496A US 3772015D A US3772015D A US 3772015DA US 3772015 A US3772015 A US 3772015A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- colour
- negative
- exposure
- screened
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020061 kirsch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/28—Silver dye bleach processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F3/00—Colour separation; Correction of tonal value
- G03F3/10—Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives
- G03F3/107—Checking the colour or tonal value of separation negatives or positives using silver halide photosensitive materials
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of a screened photographic colour copy which simulates a multi-colour print, preferably a multi-colour offset print or letterpress print, in which the screened negative colour separations of the original which correspond to the individual colours, and optionally additionally the black separation, are individually and successively exposed onto a light-sensitive negative-positive-working photographic material, characterised in that at least one of the colour separations is additionally exposed onto the light-sensitive colourphotographic material using the copying light of a colour corresponding to a different colour separation, and that the material exposed in this way is processed to give a screened, positive direct-viewing image which shows prime colours which match the printing inks.
- the procedure followed is thus that the screened negative colour separations of the original (blue B, green G, red R, black S) are successively, in optional sequence and in register, individually exposed with the corresponding filters (blue b, green red r) onto a lighbsensitive negative-positive-working, colourphotographic material, B b, G g, R r and S with white light, the improved matching of the colour impression of the colour copy to the printing inks being achieved by additionally carrying out at least one of the following exposures: B g, B r, G b, G r, R b and R g.
- the exposures of the colour separations and of the admixture are computed from the densitometric measurement of the printing inks and of the photographic copy.
- the procedure followed is thus that, depending on the measured colour deviation of the individual prime colours of the fcolour proof from the printing ink or printed p rod net, a second and, if appropriate, a third screened colour separation negative is individually exposed, to a greater or lesser extent, with the light of the first colour separation negative, this being done in such a way that the proportion of the exposure of the additional second or third colour separation is as a rule 10 to 100 percent, preferably 20 to percent, of the exposure time of the first colour separation, that is to say the exposure times are in the ratio of 1:10 to 1:1, or 1:5 to 121.4.
- the matching of the individual prime colours of the colour proof to the printing conditions is achieved by lesser or greater exposure of the colour separations.
- the black separation can be exposed in two ways.
- simple method exposure is carried out with white light, without a filter.
- the black shade can vary, depending on the colour material used.
- sec- .ond method the shade can be influenced. This requires three exposures with the primary colours blue, green and red, and the black shade can be changed through the amount of light for each filter.
- the mostly black-and-white screened colour separation negatives correspond to the negatives usually employed in screened offset and letterpress printing technology. These screened negatives have as a rule been produced as direct screened separations by means of gravure or contact screens from colour direct-viewing originals and colour diapositives, either conventionally by means of a reproduction camera or an enlarger, or via so-called scanners.” The colour retouching and correction of the colour separations is matched to the works colour scale of the individual printing works.
- the screened negatives are individually copied onto a negative-positive-working photographic silver dye bleach material.
- the blue filter negative is copied with blue light, and then the green filter negative for the mixed exposure (30 percent of the blue filter negative exposure) is copied. Thereafter, the green filter negative is exposed with green light, the red filter negative is exposed with red light, the black print negative is exposed with white light. After these five exposures, the colourphotographic material is developed to give a positive direct-viewing image which comes close to the printed product manufactured with the same separations.
- the green filter negative is copied with green light (7.7 seconds behind a grey density of 0.3)
- the red filter negative is copied with red light (1.9 seconds behind a grey density of 0.3)
- the black print negative is additionally exposed with white light (3 seconds behind a grey density of 0.9).
- RELATIVE DENSITIES Relative densities Measuring filter Total exposure EXAMPLE 3 If purer printing inks are used, that is to say printing inks with lesser subsidiary colour densities, the colour proof must also be produced with purer colours. In this case, instead of using a chromogenic colourphotographic material, a material based on the'silver dye bleach process is used.
- Process for the manufacture of a screened photographic colour copy simulating a multi-colour print in which the screened negative colour separations of the original which correspond to the individual colours, and optionally additionally the black separation, are individually and successively exposed using their corresponding copying color light onto a light-sensitive negative-positive-working substractive photographic material, which comprises additionally exposing at least one of said screened negative colour separations onto the light-sensitive colour-photographic material using the copying light of at least one of the other color separations and processing the material exposed in this way to give a screened, positive direct-viewing image which shows prime colours which match the printing inks.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1129270A CH544954A (de) | 1970-07-24 | 1970-07-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer einen Mehrfarbendruck simulierenden, gerasterten photographischen Farbkopie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3772015A true US3772015A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
Family
ID=4372031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00163496A Expired - Lifetime US3772015A (en) | 1970-07-24 | 1971-07-16 | Colour photography |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3772015A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE770408A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA959321A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH544954A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2136065A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2103242A5 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1317874A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7110210A (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816378A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imaging system |
US5288570A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-02-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
US5360688A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-11-01 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1147188A (fr) * | 1979-01-30 | 1983-05-31 | Richard D. Ingalls | Preservation des couleurs avant impression par exposition a la lumiere des papiers photographiques |
US4553835A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-11-19 | Morgan Jr James T | Process for producing pre-press color proofs |
EP0219560B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-11 | 1991-06-05 | James Thomas Morgan | Procédé pour la fabrication d'épreuves en couleurs |
EP0134396A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-03-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ueshina Bunmeido | Procédé et appareil pour prises d'essais des copies à couleurs multiples |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3576627A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-04-27 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the production of a photographic copy which simulates a multicolor print |
-
1970
- 1970-07-24 CH CH1129270A patent/CH544954A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-07-16 US US00163496A patent/US3772015A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-07-19 CA CA118,507A patent/CA959321A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-19 DE DE19712136065 patent/DE2136065A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-21 GB GB3428571A patent/GB1317874A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 FR FR7126914A patent/FR2103242A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-23 NL NL7110210A patent/NL7110210A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-23 BE BE770408A patent/BE770408A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3576627A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-04-27 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the production of a photographic copy which simulates a multicolor print |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816378A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imaging system |
US4943517A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1990-07-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imaging system |
US5288570A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-02-22 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
US5360688A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1994-11-01 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Composite black and white substrate for color proofing films |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7110210A (fr) | 1972-01-26 |
GB1317874A (en) | 1973-05-23 |
CA959321A (en) | 1974-12-17 |
BE770408A (fr) | 1972-01-24 |
CH544954A (de) | 1973-11-30 |
FR2103242A5 (fr) | 1972-04-07 |
DE2136065A1 (de) | 1972-01-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CIBA-GEIGY AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:H.A. WHITTEN & CO.;REEL/FRAME:005184/0184 Effective date: 19890719 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ILFORD AG, A CO. OF SWITZERLAND, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CIBA-GEIGY AG;REEL/FRAME:005319/0226 Effective date: 19900502 |