US3769539A - Camera tube - Google Patents
Camera tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3769539A US3769539A US00130440A US3769539DA US3769539A US 3769539 A US3769539 A US 3769539A US 00130440 A US00130440 A US 00130440A US 3769539D A US3769539D A US 3769539DA US 3769539 A US3769539 A US 3769539A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- conductive surface
- output
- input
- improvement
- electron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/023—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof secondary-electron emitting electrode arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/26—Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output
- H01J31/28—Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen
- H01J31/34—Image pick-up tubes having an input of visible light and electric output with electron ray scanning the image screen having regulation of screen potential at cathode potential, e.g. orthicon
- H01J31/36—Tubes with image amplification section, e.g. image-orthicon
Definitions
- the output electrode of the array is normally held at a positive bias potential; the value of this potential depends upon the target material used, but a potential of the order of 10 volts is usually satisfactory.
- the electrons emerging from the microchannel array have the property that they have sufficient energy to pass the potential barrier between the array and the target and still have sufficient energy to liberate on the average of more than one secondary electron from the target.
- the secondary electrons are collected by the multiplier array output electrode, to be discussed more in detail in conjunction with the descriptions in FIGS. 3 to 5, thus leaving the target with a positively charged image.
- This positive charge is capacitively coupled to the opposite side of the target and hence varies the electron scanning beam conventionally utilized to scan the target 14.
Landscapes
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US80162769A | 1969-02-24 | 1969-02-24 | |
US13044071A | 1971-04-01 | 1971-04-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3769539A true US3769539A (en) | 1973-10-30 |
Family
ID=26828486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00130440A Expired - Lifetime US3769539A (en) | 1969-02-24 | 1971-04-01 | Camera tube |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3769539A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE2008358A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR2033382B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB1283794A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NL (1) | NL7002072A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3935493A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-01-27 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Radiation detector using double amplification |
US4020376A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Miniature flat panel two microchannel plate picture element array image intensifier tube |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3039017A (en) * | 1960-04-12 | 1962-06-12 | Clinton E Brown | Image intensifier apparatus |
US3202853A (en) * | 1960-08-16 | 1965-08-24 | Rca Corp | Electron beam tube with less than three hundred mils spacing between the target electrode and photocathode electrode |
US3350591A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1967-10-31 | Rca Corp | Indium doped pickup tube target |
US3440470A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-04-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Image storage tube multiplier element |
US3458745A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-07-29 | Stanford Research Inst | Thin wafer-channel multiplier |
US3497759A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1970-02-24 | Philips Corp | Image intensifiers |
US3535574A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image pick-up tube with a photosensitive transmission secondary electron multiplication layer |
-
1970
- 1970-02-13 NL NL7002072A patent/NL7002072A/xx unknown
- 1970-02-16 GB GB7319/70A patent/GB1283794A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-23 DE DE19702008358 patent/DE2008358A1/de active Pending
- 1970-02-24 FR FR707006511A patent/FR2033382B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-04-01 US US00130440A patent/US3769539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3039017A (en) * | 1960-04-12 | 1962-06-12 | Clinton E Brown | Image intensifier apparatus |
US3202853A (en) * | 1960-08-16 | 1965-08-24 | Rca Corp | Electron beam tube with less than three hundred mils spacing between the target electrode and photocathode electrode |
US3350591A (en) * | 1961-02-21 | 1967-10-31 | Rca Corp | Indium doped pickup tube target |
US3440470A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-04-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Image storage tube multiplier element |
US3535574A (en) * | 1967-02-24 | 1970-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image pick-up tube with a photosensitive transmission secondary electron multiplication layer |
US3497759A (en) * | 1967-05-15 | 1970-02-24 | Philips Corp | Image intensifiers |
US3458745A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-07-29 | Stanford Research Inst | Thin wafer-channel multiplier |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3935493A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-01-27 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Radiation detector using double amplification |
US4020376A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1977-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Miniature flat panel two microchannel plate picture element array image intensifier tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1283794A (en) | 1972-08-02 |
DE2008358A1 (de) | 1970-09-10 |
FR2033382A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1970-12-04 |
FR2033382B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-07-13 |
NL7002072A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1970-08-26 |
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