US3769021A - Light-sensitive diazotype copying material - Google Patents

Light-sensitive diazotype copying material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3769021A
US3769021A US00115057A US3769021DA US3769021A US 3769021 A US3769021 A US 3769021A US 00115057 A US00115057 A US 00115057A US 3769021D A US3769021D A US 3769021DA US 3769021 A US3769021 A US 3769021A
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Prior art keywords
chloride
diazonium
solution
light
compound
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00115057A
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English (en)
Inventor
T Saito
K Sakai
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/52Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
    • G03C1/54Diazonium salts or diazo anhydrides

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A diazotype copying material having a light-sensitive coating containing a diazonium salt selected from the group consisting of 2,5-disubstituted derivatives of 4- dibenzylamino-benzene diazonium salt exhibits a very high sensitivity to light.
  • R is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl radical, an alkoxy or phenyl-substituted alkoxy radical having from one to four carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, a morpholino radical, a pyrrolidino radical, a piperidino radical, a piperazino radical and wherein R, and R are alkyl radicals having from one to four carbon atoms;
  • Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having from one to four carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical having from one to four carbon atoms, a hydroxyl-substituted alkoxy radical having from one to four carbon atoms, and a morpholino-, pyrrolidino-, piperidinoor piperazino-substituted alkoxy radical having from one to four carbon atoms;
  • n is an integer between 1 and 4;
  • X represents an anionic radical
  • the diazonium compounds according to the present invention may be applied to one-component copying materials which are developed according to the moistdevelopment method, two-component copying materials which are developed according to the drydevelopment method and also to three-component copying materials which are developed according to the thermal development method.
  • these diazonium compounds of the present invention there are obtained copies of images varying in color such as black and blue, depending on the type of the azo coupling component used.
  • the light-sensitive copying layer is coated on a support such as paper, precoated paper and plastic foil which is used in ordinary diazotype copying materials.
  • This copying layer may contain an additive such as an anti-yellowing agent and a stabilizer.
  • the diazonium compounds used in the present invention are prepared, in many cases, in the form of diazonium chloride or double salt of diazonium chloride and metal chloride, and in particular, they are obtained in the form of double salts of diazonium chloride and zinc chloride or double salts of diazonium chloride and cadmium chloride.
  • the type of anion which is coupled to the diazonium cation is not critical.
  • Diazonium compounds in the form of, for example, bromides, sulfates and fluoroborates may also be used in the present invention.
  • the preferred alkyl radicals include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and tert-butyl.
  • the preferred alkoxy radicals include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy and n-butoxy.
  • the preferred N R2 radicals include N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N,N- dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino and, N,N-npropylamino.
  • the diazonium compounds of the present invention may be applied to one-component, two-component and three-component copying materials.
  • the diazonium compounds show an increased coupling velocity and such compounds are particularly suitable for both one-component and two-component copying materials.
  • diazonium compounds which are used in the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the diazonium compounds which are usable in the present invention are not restricted to these compounds alone.
  • Formula 1 Formula 2 h C 1H4 O H2- Formula 3
  • Formula 4 Formula 5 CH3 i gag O C2H4N (C2115) HCl (124-129 C.) [4l0-415 m (l28-132 c.) 410 115 mu] (105-111 C.) [410-415 mp] (119-122 C.) [400-405 mp]
  • This distillate was coupled to a diazonium compound of p-nitroaniline to produce a dyestuff, with the yield being 57 g (The resulting substance has a melting point between 202C. and 204C).
  • This dyestuff was then reduced with hydrogen gas to an amino compound.
  • This latter compound was reacted with acetic anhydride to cause N,N-diacetyl-pdiaminobenzene to separate out.
  • the obtained acetyl compound was subjected to hydrolysis, followed by diazotization in a known manner.
  • the resulting diazonium compound was salted out with zinc chloride.
  • acetyl compound was neutralized with additional sodium acetate, thereby producing a dyestuff, with the yield being 106 g (The resulting substance had a melting point between 210C. and 212C.).
  • This dyestuff was then reduced with hydrogen gas to an amino compound.
  • This latter compound was reacted with acetic anhydride to cause N,N-diacetyl-pdiaminobenzene to separate out.
  • the obtained acetyl compound was subjected to hydrolysis, followed by diazotization by known manner, and salted out by zinc chloride.
  • This distillate was coupled to a diazonium compound of p-nitroaniline to produce a dyestuff, with the yield being 68 g (The resulting substance had a melting point between 197C. and 199C)
  • This dyestuff was then reduced with hydrogen gas to an amino compound.
  • This latter compound was reacted with acetic anhydride to cause N,N'-diacetyl-pdiaminobenzene to separate out.
  • the obtained acetyl compound was subjected to hydrolysis, followed by diazotization by known manner, and was salted out by zinc chloride.
  • acetyl compound was subjected to hydrolysis, followed by diazotization by known manner, and salted out by zinc chloride.
  • zinc chloride double salt which was yellow in color were obtained.
  • This double salt has a decomposition point between 128C. and 132C. and a peak of ultraviolet absorption within the range of 410 mg to 415 mu.
  • FORMULA 8 One hundred eleven grams of Z-methyl-S-(B- morpholino) ethoxyaniline and 82 g of sodium acetate were dissolved in 50 ml of water. While maintaining the temperature of this solution between C. and C., 127 g of benzyl chloride were added, in drops, to the solution while stirring. After the mixture was left to react for about six hours, the supernatant oil layer was removed and dissolved in 400 ml of toluene. The resulting solution was subjected to washing with water two or three times and to dehydration with anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the developing solution had a pH of about 5.9.
  • the development was carried out rapidly, and the obtained copy had an image of black in color.
  • the half tone areas of the image obtained were consistent in color with the maximum density areas of this reproduced im age.
  • EXAMPLE-2 A support for use in ordinary diazotype lightscnsitive copying materials was coated with a sensitizing solution of the following composition:
  • Ethyleneglycol monomethylether 20 Formic acid 3 g Water 35 g Iso-propanol 40 g Citric acid 3 g Cresyl glutaric acid 2 g 4-dibenzylamino-2-methyl-S-(B-ethoxy) ethoxy benzene diazonium compound, zinc chloride double salt (Refer to Formula 6) 4 g was applied to an acetyl cellulose sheet and was dried. Development was conducted with an ammonia gas in a manner similar to that of Example 2, and a copy yellow in color was obtained. This copy could be used as a good intermediate original since it has a property to intensively absorb ultraviolet rays and the rays locating in the regions near thereof.
  • a light-sensitive copying material for the diazotype process comprising a support and a photosensitive layer coated on said support, said layer comprising a diazonium compound having the formula:
  • R is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy having from one to four carbon atoms, a group of the formula in which R, is alkylene having from one to four car- 5 bon atoms, aryloxy,
  • N and n is an integer between one and four;
  • X represents an anionic radical

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
US00115057A 1966-08-26 1971-02-12 Light-sensitive diazotype copying material Expired - Lifetime US3769021A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5581966 1966-08-26
JP7776166 1966-11-29
JP7776266 1966-11-29

Publications (1)

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US3769021A true US3769021A (en) 1973-10-30

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US (1) US3769021A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE1597621A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL6711736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB867630A (en) * 1958-06-04 1961-05-10 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype material
GB919037A (en) * 1958-11-10 1963-02-20 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype material
GB957838A (en) * 1959-09-17 1964-05-13 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype materials
US3272630A (en) * 1962-09-26 1966-09-13 Keuffel & Esser Co Light-sensitive reproduction material containing unilaterally diazotized p-phenylene-diamine derivatives as the light sensitive substance
US3281246A (en) * 1964-11-30 1966-10-25 Keuffel & Esser Co Diazotype reproduction material
US3379531A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-04-23 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Two-component heat developing diazotypes
GB1110835A (en) * 1966-03-11 1968-04-24 Admel Internat Ltd One component diazotype material
US3442652A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-05-06 Grinten Chem L V D Diazonium compounds and diazotype material

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB867630A (en) * 1958-06-04 1961-05-10 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype material
GB919037A (en) * 1958-11-10 1963-02-20 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype material
GB957838A (en) * 1959-09-17 1964-05-13 Grinten Chem L V D Diazotype materials
US3272630A (en) * 1962-09-26 1966-09-13 Keuffel & Esser Co Light-sensitive reproduction material containing unilaterally diazotized p-phenylene-diamine derivatives as the light sensitive substance
US3432301A (en) * 1962-09-26 1969-03-11 Keuffel & Esser Co Reproduction material
US3459551A (en) * 1962-09-26 1969-08-05 Keuffel & Esser Co Diazotype material
US3462271A (en) * 1962-09-26 1969-08-19 Keuffel & Esser Co Diazotype material
US3281246A (en) * 1964-11-30 1966-10-25 Keuffel & Esser Co Diazotype reproduction material
US3442652A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-05-06 Grinten Chem L V D Diazonium compounds and diazotype material
US3379531A (en) * 1965-03-30 1968-04-23 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Two-component heat developing diazotypes
GB1110835A (en) * 1966-03-11 1968-04-24 Admel Internat Ltd One component diazotype material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Landau, R., Fascicules 1a8 (Les diazo) , Distributed by Andrews Papers & Chem. Co. Inc., 1960, p. 30 relied on. *
Reproduction Paper News Bulletin, Andrew Paper & Chem. Co. Inc. No. 26, Sept. 1960. *

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Publication number Publication date
NL6711736A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1968-02-27
DE1597621A1 (de) 1970-06-25

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