US3755024A - Method for fixing a lining - Google Patents
Method for fixing a lining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3755024A US3755024A US00163694A US3755024DA US3755024A US 3755024 A US3755024 A US 3755024A US 00163694 A US00163694 A US 00163694A US 3755024D A US3755024D A US 3755024DA US 3755024 A US3755024 A US 3755024A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- lining
- fur
- roller
- spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100503586 Rattus norvegicus Furin gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B2700/00—Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
- C14B2700/28—Processes or apparatus for the mechanical treatment of hides or leather not provided for in groups C14B2700/01 - C14B2700/27
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1722—Means applying fluent adhesive or adhesive activator material between layers
- Y10T156/1727—Plural indefinite length or running length workpieces
- Y10T156/1729—Fluid applied to nip between indefinite length webs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1722—Means applying fluent adhesive or adhesive activator material between layers
- Y10T156/1727—Plural indefinite length or running length workpieces
- Y10T156/1732—Fluid applied to plural workpieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31826—Of natural rubber
- Y10T428/31841—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the fixing of linings on natural materials and more particularly to a method for fixing linings on fur, leather, hide or skin by adhesion.
- a fur for example, is usually lined by adhering a canvas or reinforcing fabric on the flesh side thereof. According to known methods, this adhesion is carried out at a relatively high temperature, which deteriorates the treated fur, and by using adhesive products which are soluble in conventional cleaning products so that this precludes the subsequent cleaning of a fur or skin lined in this way.
- the present invention has for object to remedy these drawbacks.
- the invention provides a method for fixing a lining on a surface to be lined, comprising bringing the surface to be lined and a surface of the lining in face-to-face relation, spraying an adhesive latex on at least one of the surfaces at room temperature and pressing the two surfaces together.
- a surprising result is obtained in that an excellent adhesion is achieved which imparts a remarkable tear resistance to the assembly, by operating at room temperature, owing to the specified adhesion agent.
- the fur, leather or other material is therefore no longer deteriorated by a hot treatment.
- the latex resists the action of conventional cleaning solvents.
- the facing surfaces of the lining and material to be lined have the adhesive applied thereon, preferably at the sametime, by spraying of a'latex.
- the two surfaces are put in contact with each other by means of a pressing roller.
- the time during which the roller is applied can vary over a wide range. Good results have been obtained with a time of about 8-20 seconds.
- the method is carried out at room temperature, for example about 20-25C.
- zinc oxide latex l-5 percent
- an antioxidizing agent 0.1-1 percent
- This lining can be a canvas, a percale or any other fabric or cotton fibre or even wool fibre.
- FIGURE shows an apparatus having a'frame l fixed to a preferably vertical fixed support 2.
- An adjustable member 3 secured to a part of the frame remote from the support2, supports a spindle 4 on which a roller 6 is freely rotatable.
- An endless conveyor belt 8 extends around the roller 6 and around a second roller 10 having a shaft which is connected to a drive motor (not show'n).
- the second roller 10 is supported by the frame 1 through brackets 14 having apertures 15 through which fixing bolts 16 extend for fixing the brackets to the frame.
- the tension of the belt 8 can be easily adjusted by modifying the position of either of the rollers 10 and 6, that is, by shifting the brackets 14 or the member 3 with respect to the frame 1.
- the apparatus further comprises other rollers of smaller diameter, namely a roller 18 mounted on the end of arms 19 secured to the upper part of the frame 1, and a roller 20 supported on posts 21 which extend upwardly adjacent each end of the roller 10.
- a lining When a lining is to be fixed, for example to a fur, this fur 22 is placed on the belt 8 with the flesh side uppermost and gradually fed from the roller 6 to the roller 10.
- Their facing surfaces are then sprayed with an atomized stream of latex by means of a hand spraying device 25 or the like.
- the lining and the flesh side of the fur are thus simultaneously provided with an adhesive in the same way and at room temperature.
- the roller 10 continues to rotate and drives along the fur and adhering lining and the pressure member 12 applies them against each other.
- the operating speed and the dimension of the pressing member 12 are so chosen as to achieve a sufficient adhesion and a suitable duration of passage under the pressure member 12.
- EXAMPLE 1 There is applied on a fur composed of pieces of rat fur assembled by numerous stitchings, a percale having the following characteristics Cotton warp thread 24 Weft thread 15 Thickness of the warp thread 56 Thickness of the weft thread 74 Weight/linear metre at a width of cm 54/55 g by means of a natural latex having 62 percent solid materials and 0.5 percent anti-oxidizing agent and 3 percent zinc oxide in ammoniated water. 45 g of latex per square metre of fur and percale are applied.
- the assembly After passage of the adhered assembly under a pressure roller for 10 seconds, the assembly is allowed to dry for 2 hours.
- EXAMPLE 5 There is applied on sheets of kid skins, assembled into a skin, a percale having the following characteristics Cotton warp thread 24 Weft thread 18 Warp thread thickness 56 Weft thread thickness 74 Weight per linear metre for a width of 65cm 50 g by means of a latex having 65 percent of solid materials as in example l.
- a fur is obtained which has a good resistance to tearing and to the action of solvents.
- the assembly is passed under a pressure roller for 12 seconds.
- the fur is ready for use.
- the method is preferably carried out on an already nailed fur but a lined fur can be once again wetted and renailed after repairs.
- the adhesive latex is indeed solely sprayed on the two surfaces to be adhered to each other and leaves the other faces perfectly unaffected.
- the method of the invention can also be employed for lining natural fibres, such as wool or cotton, with a lining of cotton or wool and thus form a reversible fabric which resists the action of cleaning solvents.
- a method for fixing a lining or percaline on a fur or other animal skin comprising bringing the flesh side of the fur and the surface of the percaline in face-toface relation, spraying an adhesive latex on at least one of the surfaces, at room temperature, and pressing immediately the two surfaces together.
- a method as claimed in claim 13, comprising spraying the latex simultaneously on the surface to be lined and on the lining.
- a method as claimed in claim 13, comprising spraying 40 to g of latex per square metre of surface.
- a method as claimed in claim 13, comprising, after pressing the two surfaces together allowing them to dry during a lapse of time between a few seconds and a plurality of hours.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR707026609A FR2096945B1 (fr) | 1970-07-20 | 1970-07-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3755024A true US3755024A (en) | 1973-08-28 |
Family
ID=9058886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00163694A Expired - Lifetime US3755024A (en) | 1970-07-20 | 1971-07-19 | Method for fixing a lining |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3755024A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2096945B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966529A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1976-06-29 | Shigeharu Kuroda | Method of making a pallet |
US4330586A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1982-05-18 | Fieux Robert E | Means and method of restoring documents, paintings and the like |
US5932056A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making stretch leather laminates and finished articles containing such laminates |
US6099938A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-08-08 | Advanced Laminationtechnoloties Ltd. | Leather piece lamination to low melt film adhesive |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1640501A (en) * | 1924-04-22 | 1927-08-30 | David H Hodes | Coat lining |
US2373597A (en) * | 1941-04-07 | 1945-04-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Adhesive composition and method of adhering waxed surfaces |
US3081614A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1963-03-19 | Ralph A Salick | Processing of strips of fur or pile fabrics |
US3156608A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1964-11-10 | Celanese Corp | Bonding of thermoplastic materials |
US3494781A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1970-02-10 | Shell Oil Co | Process for producing a leather substitute |
-
1970
- 1970-07-20 FR FR707026609A patent/FR2096945B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-07-19 US US00163694A patent/US3755024A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1640501A (en) * | 1924-04-22 | 1927-08-30 | David H Hodes | Coat lining |
US2373597A (en) * | 1941-04-07 | 1945-04-10 | Goodrich Co B F | Adhesive composition and method of adhering waxed surfaces |
US3081614A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1963-03-19 | Ralph A Salick | Processing of strips of fur or pile fabrics |
US3156608A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1964-11-10 | Celanese Corp | Bonding of thermoplastic materials |
US3494781A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1970-02-10 | Shell Oil Co | Process for producing a leather substitute |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966529A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1976-06-29 | Shigeharu Kuroda | Method of making a pallet |
US4330586A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1982-05-18 | Fieux Robert E | Means and method of restoring documents, paintings and the like |
US5932056A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-08-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for making stretch leather laminates and finished articles containing such laminates |
US6099938A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-08-08 | Advanced Laminationtechnoloties Ltd. | Leather piece lamination to low melt film adhesive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2096945A1 (fr) | 1972-03-03 |
FR2096945B1 (fr) | 1973-01-12 |
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